中华人民共和国继承法 2(2)
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第二章 法定继承
Chapter II Statutory Succession
 
第九条 继承权男女平等。
Article 9 Males and females are equal in their right to inheritance.
 
第十条 遗产按照下列顺序继承:
Article 10 The estate of the decedent shall be inherited in the following order:
 
第一顺序:配偶、子女、父母。
First in order: spouse1, children, parents.
 
第二顺序:兄弟姐妹、祖父母、外祖父母。
Second in order: brothers and sisters, paternal2 grandparents, maternal3 grandparents.
 
继承开始后,由第一顺序继承人继承,第二顺序继承人不继承。没有第一顺序继承人继承的,由第二顺序继承人继承。
When succession opens, the successor(s) first in order shall inherit to the exclusion4 of the successor(s) second in order. The successor(s) second in order shall inherit in default of any successor first in order.
 
本法所说的子女,包括婚生子女、非婚生子女、养子女和有扶养关系的继子女。
The "children" referred to in this Law include legitimate5 children, illegitimate children and adopted children, as well as step-children who supported or were supported by the decedent.
 
本法所说的父母,包括生父母、养父母和有扶养关系的继父母。
The "parents" referred to in this Law include natural parents and adoptive parents, as well as step-parents who supported or were supported by the decedent.
 
本法所说的兄弟姐妹,包括同父母的兄弟姐妹、同父异母或者同母异父的兄弟姐妹、养兄弟姐妹、有扶养关系的继兄弟姐妹。
The "brothers and sisters" referred to in this Law include blood brothers and sisters, brothers and sisters of half blood, adopted brothers and sisters, as well as step-brothers and step-sisters who supported or were supported by the decedent.
 
第十一条 被继承人的子女先于被继承人死亡的,由被继承人的子女的晚辈直系血亲代位继承。代位继承人一般只能继承他的父亲或者母亲有权继承的遗产份额。
Article 11 Where a decedent survived his child, the direct lineal descendants of the predeceased child inherit in subrogation. Descendants who inherit in subrogation generally shall take only the share of the estate their father or mother was entitled to.
 
第十二条 丧偶儿媳对公、婆,丧偶女婿对岳父、岳母,尽了主要赡养义务的,作为第一顺序继承人。
Article 12 Widowed daughters-in-law or sons-in-law who have made the predominant contributions in maintaining their parents-in-law shall, in relationship to their parents-in-law, be regarded as successors first in order.
 
第十三条 同一顺序继承人继承遗产的份额,一般应当均等。
Article 13 Successors same in order shall, in general, inherit in equal shares.
 
对生活有特殊困难的缺乏劳动能力的继承人,分配遗产时,应当予以照顾。
At the time of distributing the estate, due consideration shall be given to successors who are unable to work and have special financial difficulties.
 
对被继承人尽了主要扶养义务或者与被继承人共同生活的继承人,分配遗产时,可以多分。
At the time of distributing the estate, successors who have made the predominant contributions in maintaining the decedent or have lived with the decedent may be given a larger share.
 
有扶养能力和有扶养条件的继承人,不尽扶养义务的,分配遗产时,应当不分或者少分。
At the time of distributing the estate, successors who had the ability and were in a position to maintain the decedent but failed to fulfil their duties shall be given no share or a smaller share of the estate.
 
继承人协商同意的,也可以不均等。
Successors may take unequal shares if an agreement to that effect is reached among them.
 
第十四条 对继承人以外的依靠被继承人扶养的缺乏劳动能力又没有生活来源的人,或者继承人以外的对被继承人扶养较多的人,可以分给他们适当的遗产。
Article 14 An appropriate share of the estate may be given to a person, other than a successor, who depended on the support of the decedent and who neither can work nor has a source of income, or to a person, other than a successor, who was largely responsible for supporting the decedent.
 
第十五条 继承人应当本着互谅互让、和睦团结的精神,协商处理继承问题。遗产分割的时间、办法和份额,由继承人协商确定。协商不成的,可以由人民调解委员会调解或者向人民法院提起诉讼。
Article 15 Questions pertaining6 to succession should be dealt with through consultation7 by and among the successors in the spirit of mutual8 understanding and mutual accommodation, as well as of amity9 and unity10. The time and mode for partitioning the estate and the shares shall be decided11 by the successors through consultation. If no agreement is reached through consultation, they may apply to a People's Mediation12 Committee for mediation or institute legal proceedings13 in a people's court.#p#分页标题#e#


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1 spouse Ah6yK     
n.配偶(指夫或妻)
参考例句:
  • Her spouse will come to see her on Sunday.她的丈夫星期天要来看她。
  • What is the best way to keep your spouse happy in the marriage?在婚姻中保持配偶幸福的最好方法是什么?
2 paternal l33zv     
adj.父亲的,像父亲的,父系的,父方的
参考例句:
  • I was brought up by my paternal aunt.我是姑姑扶养大的。
  • My father wrote me a letter full of his paternal love for me.我父亲给我写了一封充满父爱的信。
3 maternal 57Azi     
adj.母亲的,母亲般的,母系的,母方的
参考例句:
  • He is my maternal uncle.他是我舅舅。
  • The sight of the hopeless little boy aroused her maternal instincts.那个绝望的小男孩的模样唤起了她的母性。
4 exclusion 1hCzz     
n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行
参考例句:
  • Don't revise a few topics to the exclusion of all others.不要修改少数论题以致排除所有其他的。
  • He plays golf to the exclusion of all other sports.他专打高尔夫球,其他运动一概不参加。
5 legitimate L9ZzJ     
adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法
参考例句:
  • Sickness is a legitimate reason for asking for leave.生病是请假的一个正当的理由。
  • That's a perfectly legitimate fear.怀有这种恐惧完全在情理之中。
6 pertaining d922913cc247e3b4138741a43c1ceeb2     
与…有关系的,附属…的,为…固有的(to)
参考例句:
  • Living conditions are vastly different from those pertaining in their country of origin. 生活条件与他们祖国大不相同。
  • The inspector was interested in everything pertaining to the school. 视察员对有关学校的一切都感兴趣。
7 consultation VZAyq     
n.咨询;商量;商议;会议
参考例句:
  • The company has promised wide consultation on its expansion plans.该公司允诺就其扩展计划广泛征求意见。
  • The scheme was developed in close consultation with the local community.该计划是在同当地社区密切磋商中逐渐形成的。
8 mutual eFOxC     
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的
参考例句:
  • We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
  • Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。
9 amity lwqzz     
n.友好关系
参考例句:
  • He lives in amity with his neighbours.他和他的邻居相处得很和睦。
  • They parted in amity.他们很友好地分别了。
10 unity 4kQwT     
n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调
参考例句:
  • When we speak of unity,we do not mean unprincipled peace.所谓团结,并非一团和气。
  • We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.大敌当前,我们必须加强团结。
11 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
12 mediation 5Cxxl     
n.调解
参考例句:
  • The dispute was settled by mediation of the third country. 这场争端通过第三国的斡旋而得以解决。
  • The dispute was settled by mediation. 经调解使争端得以解决。
13 proceedings Wk2zvX     
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
参考例句:
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
TAG标签: China law inherit
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