中华人民共和国土地管理法 1
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
中华人民共和国土地管理法
The Law of Land Administration of the People's Republic of China
 
第一章总则
CHAPTER ONE GENERAL PROVISIONS
 
第二章土地的所有权和使用权
CHAPTER TWO OWNERSHIP AND RIGHT OF USE OF LAND
 
第三章土地利用总体规划
CHAPTER THREE GENERAL PLANS FOR THE UTILIZATION1 OF LAND
 
第四章耕地保护
CHAPTER FOUR PROTECTION OF CULTIVATED LAND
 
第五章建设用地
CHAPTER FIVE LAND FOR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES
 
第六章监督检查
CHAPTER SIX SUPERVISION2 AND EXAMINATION
 
第七章法律责任
CHAPTER SEVEN LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES
 
第八章附则
CHAPTER EIGHT SUPPLEMENTARY3 PROVISIONS
 
第一条为了加强土地管理,维护土地的社会主义公有制,保护、开发土地资源,合理利用土地,切实保护耕地,促进社会经济的可持续发展,根据宪法,制定本法。
Article 1 The law is formulated4 in compliance5 with the Constitution with a view to strengthening the administration of land, safeguarding the socialist6 public ownership of land, protecting and developing land resources, ensuring a rational use of and giving a real protection to cultivated land to promote sustainable development of the socialist economy.
 
第二条中华人民共和国实行土地的社会主义公有制,即全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有制。
Article 2 The People's Republic of China resorts to a socialist public ownership i.e. an ownership by the whole people and ownerships by collectives, of land.
 
全民所有,即国家所有土地的所有权由国务院代表国家行使。
In ownership by the whole people, the State Council is empowered to be on behalf of the State to administer the land owned by the State.
 
任何单位和个人不得侵占、买卖或者以其他形式非法转让土地。土地使用权可以依法转让。
No unit or individual is allowed to occupy, trade or illegally transfer land by other means. Land use right may be transferred by law.
 
国家为公共利益的需要,可以依法对集体所有的土地实行征用。
The State may requisition land owned by collectives according to law on public interests.
 
国家依法实行国有土地有偿使用制度。但是,国家在法律规定的范围内划拨国有土地使用权的除外。
The State introduces the system of compensated7 use of land owned by the State except the land has been allocated8 for use by the State according to law.
 
第三条十分珍惜、合理利用土地和切实保护耕地是我国的基本国策。各级人民政府应当采取措施,全面规划,严格管理,保护、开发土地资源,制止非法占用土地的行为。
Article 3 To cherish and give a rational use to the land as well as to give a true protection to the cultivated land are seen as a basic principle of land use in the country. The people's governments at all levels should manage to make an overall plan for the use of land to strictly9 administer, protect and develop land resources and stop any illegal occupation of land.
 
第四条国家实行土地用途管制制度。
Article 4 The State is to place a strict control on the usages of land.
 
国家编制土地利用总体规划,规定土地用途,将土地分为农用地、建设用地和未利用地。严格限制农用地转为建设用地,控制建设用地总量,对耕地实行特殊保护。
The State shall compile general plans to set usages of land including those of farm or construction use or unused. A strict control is to place on the turning of land for farm use to that for construction use to control the total amount of land for construction use and exercise a special protection on cultivated land.
 
前款所称农用地是指直接用于农业生产的土地,包括耕地、林地、草地、农田水利用地、养殖水面等;建设用地是指建造建筑物、构筑物的土地,包括城乡住宅和公共设施用地、工矿用地、交通水利设施用地、旅游用地、军事设施用地等;未利用地是指农用地和建设用地以外的土地。
"Land for farm use" refers to land directly used for agricultural production, including cultivated land, wooded land, grassland10, land for farmland water conservancy and water surfaces for breeding; "land for construction use" refers to land on which buildings and structures are put up, including land for urban and rural housing and public facilities, land for industrial and mining use, land for building communications and water conservancy facilities, land for tourism and land for building military installations. The term "land unused" refers to land other than that for agricultural and construction uses.
 
使用土地的单位和个人必须严格按照土地利用总体规划确定的用途使用土地。
Land should be used strictly in line with the purposes of land use defined in the general plan for the utilization of the land whether by units or individuals.
 
第五条国务院土地行政主管部门统一负责全国土地的管理和监督工作。
Article 5 The land administrative11 department of the State Council shall be unifiedly responsible for the administration and supervision of land in the whole country.
 
县级以上地方人民政府土地行政主管部门的设置及其职责,由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府根据国务院有关规定确定。
The setup and functions of land administrative departments of people's governments at and above the county level shall be decided12 by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous13 regions and municipalities under the direct jurisdiction14 of the central government (hereinafter referred to as "municipalities" for short) according to the relevant provisions of the State Council.
 
第六条任何单位和个人都有遵守土地管理法律、法规的义务,并有权对违反土地管理法律、法规的行为提出检举和控告。
Article 6 Units or individuals shall all be obliged to abide15 by the laws and regulations concerning land administration and have the right to report or prosecute16 acts of violating land administration law and regulations.
 
第七条在保护和开发土地资源、合理利用土地以及进行有关的科学研究等方面成绩显著的单位和个人,由人民政府给予奖励。
Article 7 People's governments shall award units or individuals who have made outstanding achievements in protecting and developing land resources, rational utilization of land and in carrying out research in this regard.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 utilization Of0zMC     
n.利用,效用
参考例句:
  • Computer has found an increasingly wide utilization in all fields.电子计算机已越来越广泛地在各个领域得到应用。
  • Modern forms of agricultural utilization,have completely refuted this assumption.现代农业利用形式,完全驳倒了这种想象。
2 supervision hr6wv     
n.监督,管理
参考例句:
  • The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
  • The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
3 supplementary 0r6ws     
adj.补充的,附加的
参考例句:
  • There is a supplementary water supply in case the rain supply fails.万一主水源断了,我们另外有供水的地方。
  • A supplementary volume has been published containing the index.附有索引的增补卷已经出版。
4 formulated cfc86c2c7185ae3f93c4d8a44e3cea3c     
v.构想出( formulate的过去式和过去分词 );规划;确切地阐述;用公式表示
参考例句:
  • He claims that the writer never consciously formulated his own theoretical position. 他声称该作家从未有意识地阐明他自己的理论见解。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This idea can be formulated in two different ways. 这个意思可以有两种说法。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
5 compliance ZXyzX     
n.顺从;服从;附和;屈从
参考例句:
  • I was surprised by his compliance with these terms.我对他竟然依从了这些条件而感到吃惊。
  • She gave up the idea in compliance with his desire.她顺从他的愿望而放弃自己的主意。
6 socialist jwcws     
n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的
参考例句:
  • China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家,也是一个发展中国家。
  • His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。
7 compensated 0b0382816fac7dbf94df37906582be8f     
补偿,报酬( compensate的过去式和过去分词 ); 给(某人)赔偿(或赔款)
参考例句:
  • The marvelous acting compensated for the play's weak script. 本剧的精彩表演弥补了剧本的不足。
  • I compensated his loss with money. 我赔偿他经济损失。
8 allocated 01868918c8cec5bc8773e98ae11a0f54     
adj. 分配的 动词allocate的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • The Ford Foundation allocated millions of dollars for cancer research. 福特基金会拨款数百万美元用于癌症研究。
  • More funds will now be allocated to charitable organizations. 现在会拨更多的资金给慈善组织。
9 strictly GtNwe     
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
参考例句:
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
10 grassland 0fCxG     
n.牧场,草地,草原
参考例句:
  • There is a reach of grassland in the distance.远处是连绵一片的草原。
  • The snowstorm swept the vast expanse of grassland.暴风雪袭击了辽阔的草原。
11 administrative fzDzkc     
adj.行政的,管理的
参考例句:
  • The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
  • He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
12 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
13 autonomous DPyyv     
adj.自治的;独立的
参考例句:
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。
  • This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。
14 jurisdiction La8zP     
n.司法权,审判权,管辖权,控制权
参考例句:
  • It doesn't lie within my jurisdiction to set you free.我无权将你释放。
  • Changzhou is under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province.常州隶属江苏省。
15 abide UfVyk     
vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受
参考例句:
  • You must abide by the results of your mistakes.你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果。
  • If you join the club,you have to abide by its rules.如果你参加俱乐部,你就得遵守它的规章。
16 prosecute d0Mzn     
vt.告发;进行;vi.告发,起诉,作检察官
参考例句:
  • I am trying my best to prosecute my duties.我正在尽力履行我的职责。
  • Is there enough evidence to prosecute?有没有起诉的足够证据?
TAG标签: China land law
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