TEM-4 Exercise 2
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
(Grammar & Vocabulary)

1. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. as

2. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money.
A. into
B. with
C. for
D. from

3. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience.
A. at
B. of
C. in
D. on

4. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war.
A. has ... after
B. have ... after
C. have ... since
D. has ... since

5. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.
A. impose
B. express
C. enclose
D. expose

6. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.
A. to beg
B. from begging
C. to begging
D. into begging

7. His death _____ with age.
A. deteriorated
B. determined
C. detected
D. detained

8. His long service with the company was _____ with a present.
A. admitted
B. acknowledged
C. attributed
D. accepted

9. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.
A. sends
B. provides
C. throws
D. puts

10. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.
A. combine
B. compete
C. coincide
D. compromise

11. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance2 to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. for

12. His work is only _____, certainly not distinguished3.
A. fair
B. remarkable
C. good
D. wonderful

13. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.
A. contracts
B. reduces
C. condenses
D. compresses

14. Housewiver who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.
A. capacity
B. strength
C. length
D. possibility

15. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.
A. has
B. have
C. having
D. to have

16. I _____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.
A. express
B. confess
C. verify
D. acknowledge

17. I always _____ what I have said.
A. get to
B. see to
C. lead to
D. hold to

18. I am not used _____ to like that.
A. to being spoken
B. to speak
C. being spoken
D. to speaking

19. I am sorry that I must _____ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.
A. decline
B. reject
C. accept
D. receive

20. I appreciate _____ to your home.
A. to be invited
B. to have invited
C. being invited
D. having invited

21. I can _____ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.
A. come up with
B. catch up with
C. put up with
D. keep up with

22. I cannot give you _____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.
A. an expense
B. a charge
C. a purchase
D. an order

23. I didn't quite _____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?
A. catch on
B. get hold
C. catch up
D. go on

24. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely _____ my idea to prove your point.
A. revising
B. contradicting
C. distorting
D. distracting

25. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.
A. unless
B. until
C. when
D. while

26. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will _____ you on his recent tour abroad.
A. address
B. speak
C. talk
D. converse

27. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.
A. both
B. neither
C. either
D. none

28. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it.
A. more than to go
B. than going
C. rather than to go
D. more than going

29. I regret _____ so much time and money on stamps.
A. to waste
B. for wasting
C. having wasted
D. at wasting

30. I was greatly disappointed _____ that affair.
A. out
B. in
C. to
D. toward

31. I would like to have a talk with him _____ his convenience.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. with

32. I'd rather you _____ those important documents with you.
A. don't take
B. didn't take
C. won't take
D. not take

33. If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer from lack of _____ love.
A. maternal
B. fraternal
C. paternal
D. parental

34. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to _____.
A. think out
B. think about
C. think over
D. think for

35. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.
A. isn't
B. wasn't
C. weren't
D. hadn't been

36. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.
A. converge
B. assemble
C. crowd
D. accumulate

37. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious.
A. wouldn't be
B. wouldn't have been
C. will not be
D. would have not been

38. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _____ thirty races in the past four years.
A. will win
B. has won
C. would have won
D. will have won

39. If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it.
A. hold up
B. keep on
C. hold on
D. keep up

40. If you _____ James, ask him to phone me.
A. should see
B. must see
C. might see
D. would see

41. If you are required to do some work, it must be done _____.
A. sooner or later
B. after all others
C. at last
D. in the long run

42. If you know what the trouble is, why you don't help them to _____ the situation?
A. simplify
B. modify
C. verify
D. rectify

43. I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the _____ important to me.
A. worthy
B. valuable
C. valueless
D. priceless

44. I'm sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.
A. contribute to solving
B. be contributed to solve
C. contribute to solve
D. be contributed to solving

45. I'm very much obliged to you _____ the information.
A. on
B. for
C. with
D. of

46. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserves for students.
A. scales
B. ranks
C. grades
D. patterns

47. In Beijing, the season of the year is probably _____ fall.
A. later
B. last
C. latter
D. late

48. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially5 written or ______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic6 program for the reading skills.
A. adapted
B. acknowledged
C. assembled
D. appointed

49. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.
A. admired
B. regarded
C. expected
D. worshipped

50. In that country, students will be _____ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed.
A. declined
B. deprived
C. denied
D. deserted

51. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is _____ the costs.
A. worth
B. worth of
C. worthy
D. worthwhile

52. In the preface _____ the book, the old scholar attaches great importance to practicalness.
A. to
B. for
C. about
D. of

53. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they _____.
A. had just been dreaming
B. have just been dreaming
C. are just dreaming
D. had just dreamt

54. In this factory the machines are not regulated ______ but are jointly7 controlled by a central computer system.
A. independently
B. individually
C. irrespectively
D. irregularly

55. It _____ five years since the famous singer left her hometown.
A. was
B. is
C. has passed
D. had been

56. It is difficult to tell whether a man is angry or not by _____ looking at his face.
A. right
B. barely
C. just
D. hardly

57. It is pretty obvious that more than one person has _____ this affair.
A. laid a hand on
B. had a hand in
C. got the upper hand of
D. got into the hands of

58. It is reported that _____ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.
A. the most
B. most of
C. most
D. the most of

59. It is strictly8 _____ that access to confidential9 documents is denied to all but a few.
A. secured
B. forbidden
C. regulated
D. determined

60. It makes me sick to think of his highly _____ manners.
A. artistic
B. artful
C. artless
D. artificial

61. It pays _____ to buy goods of high quality.
A. in the long run
B. in the short run
C. at a run
D. on the run

62. It seems oil _____ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A. had leaked
B. is leaking
C. leaked
D. has been leaking

63. It was felt that he lacked the _____ to pursue a difficult task to the very end.
A. petition
B. engagement
C. commitment
D. qualification

64. It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial ______ will be conducted by computer.
A. transactions
B. transmissions
C. transitions
D. transformations

65. Jim is so _____ after injuring his leg that he has great difficulty in walking.
A. hurt
B. lame
C. wounded
D. uncomfortable

66. Jim isn't _____, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.
A. gloomy
B. dull
C. awkward
D. tedious

67. John D. Rockefeller, _______, owned 90 percent of all American oil refineries10.
A. as still a young man
B. while still a young man
C. a young man however
D. in spite of a young man

68. John regretted ______ to the meeting last week.
A. not going
B. not to go
C. not having been going
D. not to be going

69. John seems a nice person. ______, I don't trust him.
A. Even though
B. Even so
C. Therefore
D. Though

70. Just as the builder skilled in the handling of his bricks, _____ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words.
A. as
B. thus
C. so
D. like

71. Language, culture and personality may be considered _____ of each other in though, but they are inseparable in fact.
A. indistinctly
B. separately
C. irrelevantly
D. independently

72. Last night I _____ my mother on the phone.
A. spoke4
B. talked
C. said
D. called

73. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.
A. declined
B. lessened
C. descended
D. slipped

74. Life is a candle _____ to burn ever brighter.
A. being meant
B. meaning
C. to mean
D. meant

75. Liquids are like solids _____ they have a definite volume.
A. with that
B. for that
C. in that
D. at that

76. Many artists predict that this brilliant young actor _____ to be a shining star.
A. destines
B. will be destined11
C. is destined
D. has been destined

77. Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life.
A. rate
B. pace
C. speed
D. growth

78. Many people like to watch ______ film.
A. a pleasing
B. an exciting
C. a delighted
D. an interested

79. Mary wishes that she _____ law instead of history when she was in college.
A. had    studied
B. has studied
C. studies
D. studied

80. Men's never-ceasing ______ for knowledge continues to broaden our understanding of the earth's atmosphere.
A. request
B. quest
C. investigation
D. research

81. Milk is indispensable _____ the health of a motherless baby.
A. to
B. at
C. with
D. on

82. Modern industry abounds12 _____ opportunities for young men with imagination.
A. for
B. on
C. in
D. of

83. More than one third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, ______ in San Francisco.
A. previously
B. predominantly
C. practically
D. permanently

84. More than two hundred years ago the United States _____ from the British Empire and became an independent country.
A. got off
B. pulled down
C. broke away
D. dropped off

85. Most good writers use every means _____ to make the reader's way smooth and easy.
A. at their disposal
B. at their request
C. at their will
D. at their convenience

86. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; _____ is this more true than in Europe.
A. hardly
B. little
C. seldom
D. nowhere

87. Nobody _____ that something was wrong at that time.
A. commented
B. committed
C. noticed
D. expressed

88. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the _____ majority are inactive.
A. tremendous
B. demanding
C. intensive
D. overwhelming

89. On knowing that this his novel won the Pulitzer Prize, his friends held a big party _____.
A. in his glory
B. in his honor
C. for his glory
D. for his honor

90. One study found that job applicants13 who make more eye contact are _____ as more alert, dependable, confident and responsible.
A. referred
B. perceived
C. recommended
D. presumed

91. Our research has focused on a drug which is so ______ as to be able to change brain chemistry.
A. powerful
B. influential
C. monstrous
D. vigorous

92. People have no trust _____ his words.
A. on
B. to
C. with
D. in

93. People who refuse to _____ with the law will be punished.
A. obey
B. consent
C. conceal
D. comply

94. People who want progress are hospitable14 _____ new ideas.
A. towards
B. from
C. to
D. at

95. Physics is the present-day equivalent of _____ used to be called natural philosophy, from which most of present-day science arose.
A. that
B. all
C. which
D. what

96. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _____ the new carpet.
A. crash
B. pollute
C. spot
D. stain

97. Please come and help me with this form because I don't know how to _____ it.
A. set about
B. set off
C. set aside
D. set up

98. Please come to the point, you are _____ the subject again.
A. straying from
B. getting off
C. dwelling15 in
D. giving up

99. Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking16 close to _____ on math and theoretical physics.
A. impose
B. center
C. overwork
D. concentrate

100. San Francisco is usually cool in summer, but Los Angeles ______.
A. is rarely
B. is scarcely
C. hardly is
D. rarely is

1.C
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. D
6. C

7. A
8. B
9. C
10. C
11. A
12. A

13. A
14. A
15. A
16. D
17. D
18. A

19. A
20. C
21. C
22. D
23. A
24. C

25. C
26. A
27. B
28. D
29. C
30. B

31. B
32. B
33. C
34. B
35. A
36. A

37. A
38. D
39. C
40. A
41. A
42. D

43. B
44. A
45. B
46. D
47. D
48. A

49. B
50. C
51. A
52. A
53. B
54. B

55. B
56. C
57. B
58. C
59. C
60. D

61. A
62. D
63. C
64. A
65. C
66. B

67. B
68. A
69. B
70. C
71. D
72. D

73. A
74. D
75. C
76. C
77. B
78. B

79. A
80. B
81. A
82. C
83. B
84. C

85. A
86. D
87. C
88. D
89. B
90. B

91. A
92. D
93. D
94. C
95. D
96. D

97. A
98. A
99. D
100. D



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 Ford KiIxx     
n.浅滩,水浅可涉处;v.涉水,涉过
参考例句:
  • They were guarding the bridge,so we forded the river.他们驻守在那座桥上,所以我们只能涉水过河。
  • If you decide to ford a stream,be extremely careful.如果已决定要涉过小溪,必须极度小心。
2 reluctance 8VRx8     
n.厌恶,讨厌,勉强,不情愿
参考例句:
  • The police released Andrew with reluctance.警方勉强把安德鲁放走了。
  • He showed the greatest reluctance to make a reply.他表示很不愿意答复。
3 distinguished wu9z3v     
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
参考例句:
  • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
  • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
4 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
5 specially Hviwq     
adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地
参考例句:
  • They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.它们经过特别包装以便于堆放。
  • The machine was designed specially for demolishing old buildings.这种机器是专为拆毁旧楼房而设计的。
6 systematic SqMwo     
adj.有系统的,有计划的,有方法的
参考例句:
  • The way he works isn't very systematic.他的工作不是很有条理。
  • The teacher made a systematic work of teaching.这个教师进行系统的教学工作。
7 jointly jp9zvS     
ad.联合地,共同地
参考例句:
  • Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent. 租金由承租人共同且分别承担。
  • She owns the house jointly with her husband. 她和丈夫共同拥有这所房子。
8 strictly GtNwe     
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
参考例句:
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
9 confidential MOKzA     
adj.秘(机)密的,表示信任的,担任机密工作的
参考例句:
  • He refused to allow his secretary to handle confidential letters.他不让秘书处理机密文件。
  • We have a confidential exchange of views.我们推心置腹地交换意见。
10 refineries f6f752d4dedfa84ee0eead1d97a27bb2     
精炼厂( refinery的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The efforts on closedown and suspension of small sugar refineries, small saccharin refineries and small paper mills are also being carried out in steps. 关停小糖厂、小糖精厂、小造纸厂的工作也已逐步展开。
  • Hence the sitting of refineries is at a distance from population centres. 所以,炼油厂的厂址总在远离人口集中的地方。
11 destined Dunznz     
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
参考例句:
  • It was destined that they would marry.他们结婚是缘分。
  • The shipment is destined for America.这批货物将运往美国。
12 abounds e383095f177bb040b7344dc416ce6761     
v.大量存在,充满,富于( abound的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • The place abounds with fruit, especially pears and peaches. 此地盛产水果,尤以梨桃著称。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • This country abounds with fruit. 这个国家盛产水果。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
13 applicants aaea8e805a118b90e86f7044ecfb6d59     
申请人,求职人( applicant的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • There were over 500 applicants for the job. 有500多人申请这份工作。
  • He was impressed by the high calibre of applicants for the job. 求职人员出色的能力给他留下了深刻印象。
14 hospitable CcHxA     
adj.好客的;宽容的;有利的,适宜的
参考例句:
  • The man is very hospitable.He keeps open house for his friends and fellow-workers.那人十分好客,无论是他的朋友还是同事,他都盛情接待。
  • The locals are hospitable and welcoming.当地人热情好客。
15 dwelling auzzQk     
n.住宅,住所,寓所
参考例句:
  • Those two men are dwelling with us.那两个人跟我们住在一起。
  • He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street.他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
16 hawking ca928c4e13439b9aa979b863819d00de     
利用鹰行猎
参考例句:
  • He is hawking his goods everywhere. 他在到处兜售他的货物。
  • We obtain the event horizon and the Hawking spectrumformula. 得到了黑洞的局部事件视界位置和Hawking温度以及Klein—Gordon粒子的Hawking辐射谱。
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