一起过专四吧!(38)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper__1__in broad daylight yesterday.
A. to be robbed B. robbed ?
C. to have been robbed D. having been robbed?

2.__2__before, his first performance for the amateur1 dramatic2 group was a success.
A. Though having never acted ?
B. As he had never acted ?
C. Despite he had never acted ?
D. In spite3 of his never having acted?

3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population__3__in cities rather than in the country.?
A. are living B. will be living ?
C. have lived D. will have lived?

4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign__4__part in such dishonest business deals.
A. than take B. than to take ?
C. rather than take D. rather than to take?

5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything__5__going on in the world.
A. it is B. as is C. there is D. what is

答案:

1. C) 【句意】 据当地报纸报道,那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。?
【难点】 动词不定式的完成式做主语的补足语,说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。
?
2. D) 【句意】 虽然他以前从未表演过,但他为业余剧团做的首次表演还是很成功。?
【难点】 in spite of意为“尽管,虽然”,后接名词或名词性短语,引导出来状语。选项A没有主语或逻辑主语,选项B)是原因状语从句,选项C)的despite不能引导状语从句,因为它是介词。
?
3. B) 【句意】 到二十一世纪中叶,世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。?
【难点】 因为时间状语by the middle of the 21st century指的是将来,所以选将来进行时。
?
4. C) 【句意】 米尔先生宁愿辞职也不参加这种不诚实的商业交易。?
【难点】 prefer意为“宁愿”,其后接名词或动词不定式;prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿…而不愿…”,rather than后接不带to的不定式。?

5. C) 【句意】 大家都没有时间去读或去听有关世界上正在发生的一切事件的描述。?
【难点】 在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中,如关系代词作主语,则关系代词便可省略。



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1 amateur 1xjzR     
adj.业余的,非专业的;n.业余爱好者
参考例句:
  • He made an amateur attempt to build a cupboard.他很外行地试做了一个碗柜。
  • Although Tom's only an amateur he's a first-class player.虽然汤姆只是个业余爱好者,但却是一流的高手。
2 dramatic 1sexY     
adj.引人注目的;戏剧的;演戏的
参考例句:
  • She plays a very dramatic woman with flashing eyes.她饰演一位双眼闪光的引人注目的妇人。
  • His speech was dramatic.他的演说激动人心。
3 spite uv7wD     
n.(用于短语)虽然,不顾,尽管
参考例句:
  • He has modern ideas in spite of his great age.尽管他年事很高,但思想观念却很入时。
  • In spite of his anger,his remarks were restrained.他尽管生气,说的话还是有节制的。
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