Test Seven???

形容词层迭修饰时的顺序几个属于不同层次的形容词作修饰语时，其词序一般按下列顺序排列：限定词→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国别、来源、材料的形容词→表示用途或目的的形容词→名词中心词。例如：?

the town’s charming old English church?

a well?known German medical school?

the man’s first two interesting little red French oil paintings??

近义词辨析?

bother, disturb, trouble, worry?

这组词均含有“不停地烦扰他人或搞得某人心神不宁”的意思。?

bother和disturb常用于主动和被动两种形式中。用于被动时，bother指常受到时有时无的小事的烦扰。用于主动时，bother的意思比disturb强，带有故意打扰他人的意思。?

If you return me the book, I will stop bothering you.你归还我的书后，我就不打扰你了。?

disturb用于被动形式时，意思比bother强烈，有时甚至可指精神错乱。用在主动形式时，意思最弱，指某人无意中打扰他人，这种打扰行为并非存心冲着他人去的。?

The man was mentally disturbed.这个人精神错乱了。?

trouble和worry主要用于被动，指被某事搞得心神不宁。?

trouble比worry稍正式些，指麻烦别人一件事而影响他人舒适、方便、效率、健康或心境的平静等。?

May I trouble you for the book?麻烦您把书递给我好吗??

worry主要指因对某事的结果没有把握而焦虑不安，还可指某人沉浸在软弱无助的情绪或思虑中。?

Worrying about your health can make you sick.经常担心你的健康，会使你生病的。

全真模拟试题?

 

1. It’s not fair that you come home after abad day at work and ?____? your wife and children.?

A. take it out onB. take out it on?

C. take out onD. take on it with?

2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ?____?.?

A. he catches coldB. he should catch cold?

C. he caught coldD. he be catching¹ cold?

3. Our teacher recommended that we ?____? as attentive² as possible when we visit the museum.?

A. areB. shall beC. beD.were?

4. You ?____? business interfering³ with my affairs.?

A. have noneB. have no?

C. have none ofthe D. have nothing like?

5. The new cut in interest rate ?____? promote domesticinvestment.?

A. means to B. directs toward?

C. is meant toD. leads to?

6. Advertising⁴ media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ?____? to increase the sales of industrial products.?

A.have been usedB. will be used?

C. is being used D. has been used?

7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ?____?the old lady’s necklace.?

A. having takenB. taking?

C. to have taken D. to take?

8. Dr. Park was accused ?____? the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.?

A.of providingB. with providing?

C. to have providedD. to provide?

9. By the end of next month we ?____? this assignment.?

A. will finish B. will be finishing?

C. will have finishedD. have finished?

10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ?____? miracle.?

A.is working B. works?

C. will be working D. worked?

11. It was dark in the cave so she ?____? a match.?

A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned?

12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ?____? with a cold.?

A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down?

13. She often says her greatest happiness ?____? serving the handicapped children.

A.relies on B. consists in?

C. composes of D. comprises in?

14. To make this ?____? clear we shall have to look closely into ?biology’s? long history.?

A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution?

15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ?____? aheightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation⁵ of one’s own culture as well.?

A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor⁶?

16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the?____?back together.?

A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices?

17. Jane tried to ?____? the doorman with money, but she failed.?

A. bribeB. corruptC. awardD. endow?

18. Classification is a useful ?____? to the organization of knowledge in any field.?

A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner?

19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ?____?to environmental threats.?

A. responseB. responsibility?

C. resolution D. resistance?

20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ?____?his principles.?

A. lives onB. lives up to?

C. lives through D. lives with?

21. My grandfather accidentally ?____? fire to the house.?

A.putB. tookC.setD. got?

22. We enjoyed the holiday ?____? the expense.?

A.exceptB. besides?

C. in addition toD. except for?

23. If you want children to work hard you must ?____? their interests instead of their sense of duty.?

A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for?

24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ?____? in the same way as human hand or arm.?

A. characters B. components⁸?

C.catalogues D. collections?

25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ?____?motivating for students.?

A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently⁹

试题答案与解析??

1. A)【句意】白天的工作不顺心，回到家里拿老婆孩子出气，这是不公平的。?

【难点】take it out on sb. 意为“拿某人出气”，其中it是无人称代词，无所指，这是一个固定的结构。?

2. B)【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒，她在孩子身上又盖了一条毯子。?

【难点】for fear that 后接虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形。?

3. C)【句意】我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。?

【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。?

4. B)【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。?

【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力，没有理由做某事”?

5. C)【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。?

【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做”；mean to do 意为“打算做，企图做”；lead to 意为“导致”，后接名词。?

6. A)【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。?

【难点】根据句意，应用完成时的被动语态，media 是medium 的复数形式。?

7. A)【句意】法庭传训他的时候，他否认拿了老太太的项链。?

【难点】deny后需接动名词，由于动作是过去发生的，所以选A)，动名词的完成式。?

8. A)【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药，结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。?

【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组，意为“被控有…罪”。?

9. C)【句意】到下月底，我将完成这项任务。?

【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语，故选C)。?

10. B)【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹，否则我们将赔钱。?

【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。?

11. A)【句意】岩洞里很黑，她燃着了一根火柴。?

【难点】strike 意为“擦（火柴）”，其它几个词不能和matches搭配。

12. B)【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了，因为她患了感冒，卧床在家。?

【难点】lay up 意为“因痛（或伤残）卧床”，常用被动语态； lay out 意为“摆出，展开”；lay by 意为“储存”；lay down意为“牺牲，献出”。?

13. B)【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。?

【难点】consist in 意为“在于，存在于”；rely on 意为“依靠，依赖”；be composed of 意为“由…构成”；comprise 意为“由…组成；构成”。?

14. A)【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别，我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。?

【难点】distinction意为“区别；差异”；indication意为“标示，迹象”；recognition意为“（正式的）承认，认可，认知”；constitution意为“宪法，体制”。?

15. C)【句意】最重要的是，这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性，并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。?

【难点】foster意为“培养，促进，助长”;coach意为“训练，指导”；forsake意为“遗弃，抛弃”；censor意为“审查,检查”。?

16. A)【句意】安把盘子打碎后，想把碎片再合在一起。?

【难点】fragment 意为“碎片，碎块”；piece意为“块，片”；bit意为“小片；小段”；slice意为“薄片；切片”。?

17. A)【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人，但失败了。?

【难点】bribe⁷ 意为“收买；行贿”；corrupt意为“腐蚀，使堕落”；award意为“授予（奖品等）；给予”；endow意为“资助，捐赠”。?

18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。?

【难点】approach作“方式，方法；态度”讲时，后接介词to，其它几个词没有这种用法。?

19. A)【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。?

【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”；resolution意为“决心，决定”；resistance意为“抵抗”。?

20. B)【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授，因为他总是信守原则。?

【难点】live up to 意为“遵守，实践（诺言，原则）”；live on 意为“以…为生”；live through意为“度过，经历过”；live with 意为“忍受；容忍”。?

21. C)【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。?

【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃，使燃烧”。?

22. D)【句意】除了花很多钱外，我们的假期很愉快。?

【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物，且常用于否定句；besides是包含在内的，除了；in addition to 也是包括在内；except for 是除了不同类的事物。?

23. A)【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习，你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。?

【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力，有吸引力”；look into 意为“调查，观察”；give rise to意为“引起，导致”；go in for意为“爱好；从事，参与”。?

24. B)【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器，它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。?

【难点】component意为“零件；成分”；character 意为“特性；人格”；catalogue意为“目录”；collection意为“收集”。?

25. D)【句意】当然，谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。?

【难点】eminently 意为“突出地；明显地”；chiefly意为“主要地；大部分”；correctly意为“正确地”，currently意为“现时，当前”。

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