专业性阅读分类词汇-心理_专业四级

专业性阅读分类词汇-心理

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-08-03 01:39 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

theorem 原理，定理v.s. theory

methodology 方法论 (ß method)

physiology¹ 生理学 (à physiological)

psychiatry² 精神病学^ psychology³, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis

correlation⁴ 相互关系à correlation coefficient

sensation 感觉，知觉 (另)轰动à sensational⁵

perception 感知，认知

intuition 知觉 (à intuitive)

ESP 第六感 (Extrasensory Perception)

motivate 激励à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …)

incentive⁶ 激励因素

stimulus⁷ 刺激à stimulate⁸, stimulation⁹

disorder¹⁰ 紊乱，失调

dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + function

dissonance 不和谐，不一致dis + son(sound) +ance

trauma¹¹ 创伤 (à traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11

anxiety 焦虑 (= anxiousness)

depression 沮丧 (de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression¹² (压抑)
insomnia 失眠

phobia 恐惧(症) à suffix¹³: -phobia

acrophobia¹⁴ ^ acronym¹⁵: IELTS, TOEFL…

xenophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers

claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place

allergy¹⁶ 过敏(症)，反感 (à allergic¹⁷)He is allergic to card playing.

propensity¹⁸ Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery¹⁹.= tendency, inclination²⁰

paranoid 偏执的ß paranoia²¹ (偏执狂)

workaholic 工作狂 (ß alcoholic)

symptom 症状

diagnosis²² 诊断(n.)ß diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The Final Diagnosis”

electroencephalogram 脑电图^ electrocardiogram (心电图)

assertive²³ 武断的 (ß assert)

therapy 治疗法group therapy

hypnotism 催眠术 (~ hypnotize)

prescribe 开药方v.s. subscribe²⁴, describe, inscribeà prescription²⁵: ~ drugs

antidepressant 抗抑郁药

tranquilizer 镇静药 (ß tranquil)

side-effect (+s) 副作用

immune 免疫的，免除的 (à immunity)

rehabilitation²⁶ 复原，康复

relapse 旧病复发，故态复萌v.s. elapse^ 子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜！

chronic²⁷ 慢性的

adulthood²⁸ ＜＞ childhood

puberty 青春发动期

adolescence²⁹ 青春期 (the time of life between puberty and adulthood)

emotional ＜＞ rational

affective 情感的 (ß affection)

sane³⁰ 神智健全的à insane

superstition³¹ 迷信à superstitious³²

telepathy 传心术，通灵术tele(far away) + pathy(heart)^ numerology, palmistry…

apathy³³ 无感情，无兴趣，冷漠 (= indifference)a(no) + pathyv.s. sympathy: sym(same) + pathy

pathology 病理学，病理，病变

delusion³⁴ 迷惑，欺瞒v.s. illusion

disorientation 迷失 (dis + orientation)~ disoriented

pervert³⁵ 使反常/变态反常/变态者à perversion³⁶

introspection 内省v.s. retrospection (回顾，反省)

sublimation³⁷ 纯化，升华ß sublime³⁸

personality = personal characteristicsmultiple personality (多重人格)

innate³⁹ 天赋的 in + nate(nature)= inborn⁴⁰, congenital

attribute 属性 (à attributable)

trait 特征，品质national traits 国民性vs. traitor

点击

收听单词发音

1 physiology
n.生理学，生理机能
参考例句：
He bought a book about physiology.他买了一本生理学方面的书。 He was awarded the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology.他因生理学方面的建树而被授予诺贝尔奖。

2 psychiatry
n.精神病学，精神病疗法
参考例句：
The study appeared in the Amercian science Journal of Psychiatry.这个研究发表在美国精神病学的杂志上。 A physician is someone who specializes in psychiatry.精神病专家是专门从事精神病治疗的人。

3 psychology
n.心理，心理学，心理状态
参考例句：
She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。 He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。

4 correlation
n.相互关系，相关，关连
参考例句：
The second group of measurements had a high correlation with the first.第二组测量数据与第一组高度相关。 A high correlation exists in America between education and economic position.教育和经济地位在美国有极密切的关系。

5 sensational
adj.使人感动的，非常好的，轰动的，耸人听闻的
参考例句：
Papers of this kind are full of sensational news reports.这类报纸满是耸人听闻的新闻报道。 Their performance was sensational.他们的演出妙极了。

6 incentive
n.刺激；动力；鼓励；诱因；动机
参考例句：
Money is still a major incentive in most occupations.在许多职业中，钱仍是主要的鼓励因素。 He hasn't much incentive to work hard.他没有努力工作的动机。

7 stimulus
n.刺激，刺激物，促进因素，引起兴奋的事物
参考例句：
Regard each failure as a stimulus to further efforts.把每次失利看成对进一步努力的激励。 Light is a stimulus to growth in plants.光是促进植物生长的一个因素。

8 stimulate
vt.刺激，使兴奋；激励，使…振奋
参考例句：
Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力。 Success will stimulate the people for fresh efforts.成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力。

9 stimulation
n.刺激，激励，鼓舞
参考例句：
The playgroup provides plenty of stimulation for the children.幼儿游戏组给孩子很多启发。 You don't get any intellectual stimulation in this job.你不能从这份工作中获得任何智力启发。

10 disorder
n.紊乱，混乱；骚动，骚乱；疾病，失调
参考例句：
When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后，他发现屋子里乱七八糟。 It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。

11 trauma
n.外伤，精神创伤
参考例句：
Counselling is helping him work through this trauma.心理辅导正帮助他面对痛苦。 The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.恐惧症可能源于童年时期的创伤。

12 repression
n.镇压，抑制，抑压
参考例句：
The repression of your true feelings is harmful to your health.压抑你的真实感情有害健康。 This touched off a new storm against violent repression.这引起了反对暴力镇压的新风暴。

13 suffix
n.后缀；vt.添后缀
参考例句：
We add the suffix "ly" to make the adjective "quick" into the adverb " quickly ".我们在形容词“ quick”后加“ly” 构成副词“quickly”。 It described the meaning of suffix array and also how to built it.它描述的含义，后缀数组以及如何建立它。

14 acrophobia
n.恐高症
参考例句：
She has acrophobia and always becomes dizzy in a high-rise elevator.她有恐高症，到了高楼的电梯里就发晕。 Many people suffer from very serious acrophobia.许多人患有严重的恐高症。

15 acronym
n.首字母简略词，简称
参考例句：
That's a mouthful of an acronym for a very simple technology.对于一项非常简单的技术来说，这是一个很绕口的缩写词。 TSDF is an acronym for Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities.TSDF是处理，储存和处置设施的一个缩写。

16 allergy
n.(因食物、药物等而引起的)过敏症
参考例句：
He developed an allergy to pollen.他对花粉过敏。 The patient had an allergy to penicillin.该患者对青霉素过敏。

17 allergic
adj.过敏的，变态的
参考例句：
Alice is allergic to the fur of cats.艾丽斯对猫的皮毛过敏。 Many people are allergic to airborne pollutants such as pollen.许多人对空气传播的污染物过敏，比如花粉。

18 propensity
n.倾向；习性
参考例句：
He has a propensity for drinking too much alcohol.他有酗酒的倾向。 She hasn't reckoned on his propensity for violence.她不曾料到他有暴力倾向。

19 machinery
n.(总称)机械，机器；机构
参考例句：
Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗？ Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。

20 inclination
n.倾斜；点头；弯腰；斜坡；倾度；倾向；爱好
参考例句：
She greeted us with a slight inclination of the head.她微微点头向我们致意。 I did not feel the slightest inclination to hurry.我没有丝毫着急的意思。

21 paranoia
n.妄想狂，偏执狂；多疑症
参考例句：
Her passion for cleanliness borders on paranoia.她的洁癖近乎偏执。 The push for reform is also motivated by political paranoia.竞选的改革运动也受到政治偏执狂症的推动。

22 diagnosis
n.诊断，诊断结果，调查分析，判断
参考例句：
His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。 The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。

23 assertive
adj.果断的，自信的，有冲劲的
参考例句：
She always speaks an assertive tone.她总是以果断的语气说话。 China appears to have become more assertive in the waters off its coastline over recent years.在近些年，中国显示出对远方海洋的自信。

24 subscribe
vi.(to)订阅，订购；同意；vt.捐助，赞助
参考例句：
I heartily subscribe to that sentiment.我十分赞同那个观点。 The magazine is trying to get more readers to subscribe.该杂志正大力发展新订户。

25 prescription
n.处方，开药；指示，规定
参考例句：
The physician made a prescription against sea- sickness for him.医生给他开了个治晕船的药方。 The drug is available on prescription only.这种药只能凭处方购买。

26 rehabilitation
n.康复，悔过自新，修复，复兴，复职，复位
参考例句：
He's booked himself into a rehabilitation clinic.他自己联系了一家康复诊所。 No one can really make me rehabilitation of injuries.已经没有人可以真正令我的伤康复了。

27 chronic
adj.(疾病)长期未愈的，慢性的；极坏的
参考例句：
Famine differs from chronic malnutrition.饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。 Chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition.慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。

28 adulthood
n.成年，成人期
参考例句：
Some infantile actions survive into adulthood.某些婴儿期的行为一直保持到成年期。 Few people nowadays are able to maintain friendships into adulthood.如今很少有人能将友谊维持到成年。

29 adolescence
n.青春期，青少年
参考例句：
Adolescence is the process of going from childhood to maturity.青春期是从少年到成年的过渡期。 The film is about the trials and tribulations of adolescence.这部电影讲述了青春期的麻烦和苦恼。

30 sane
adj.心智健全的，神志清醒的，明智的，稳健的
参考例句：
He was sane at the time of the murder.在凶杀案发生时他的神志是清醒的。 He is a very sane person.他是一个很有头脑的人。

31 superstition
n.迷信，迷信行为
参考例句：
It's a common superstition that black cats are unlucky.认为黑猫不吉祥是一种很普遍的迷信。 Superstition results from ignorance.迷信产生于无知。

32 superstitious
adj.迷信的
参考例句：
They aim to deliver the people who are in bondage to superstitious belief.他们的目的在于解脱那些受迷信束缚的人。 These superstitious practices should be abolished as soon as possible.这些迷信做法应尽早取消。

33 apathy
n.漠不关心，无动于衷；冷淡
参考例句：
He was sunk in apathy after his failure.他失败后心恢意冷。 She heard the story with apathy.她听了这个故事无动于衷。

34 delusion
n.谬见，欺骗，幻觉，迷惑
参考例句：
He is under the delusion that he is Napoleon.他患了妄想症，认为自己是拿破仑。 I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me.我误认为他要娶我。

35 pervert
n.堕落者，反常者；vt.误用，滥用；使人堕落，使入邪路
参考例句：
Reading such silly stories will pervert your taste for good books.读这种愚昧的故事会败坏你对好书的嗜好。 Do not pervert the idea.别歪曲那想法。

36 perversion
n.曲解；堕落；反常
参考例句：
In its most general sense,corruption means the perversion or abandonment.就其最一般的意义上说，舞弊就是堕落，就是背离准则。 Her account was a perversion of the truth.她所讲的歪曲了事实。

37 sublimation
n.升华，升华物，高尚化
参考例句：
Presently, entrepreneurship, innovation and excellence-creating are the sublimation of the spirit. 在新的历史条件下，“创业创新创优”的三创精神是新时期江苏人文精神的升华。来自互联网 Luleng deems that public will is a sublimation of human's free volitions. 摘要卢梭认为，公意就是人类自由意志的升华。来自互联网

38 sublime
adj.崇高的，伟大的；极度的，不顾后果的
参考例句：
We should take some time to enjoy the sublime beauty of nature.我们应该花些时间去欣赏大自然的壮丽景象。 Olympic games play as an important arena to exhibit the sublime idea.奥运会，就是展示此崇高理念的重要舞台。

39 innate
adj.天生的，固有的，天赋的
参考例句：
You obviously have an innate talent for music.你显然有天生的音乐才能。 Correct ideas are not innate in the mind.人的正确思想不是自己头脑中固有的。

40 inborn
adj.天生的，生来的，先天的
参考例句：
He is a man with an inborn love of joke.他是一个生来就喜欢开玩笑的人。 He had an inborn talent for languages.他有语言天分。

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