40天攻克大学英语四级(词汇·语法·完形填空分册)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
      1. The countryside is in fresh air and green plants.   
      A) abandoned B) appeared C) abundant D) abused   
      2. Your is requested at the Wednesday’s meeting.   
      A) absence B) presence C) ability D) present   
      3. The citizens have free to the collections of the public library.   
      A) access B) accuse C) assess D) absence   
      4. Many adults nowadays go back to college to a higher degree.   
      A) acquire B) inquire C) require D) access   
      5. To drive a vehicle backwards1 you have to put it in gear.   
      A) adverse2 B) diverse C) reverse D) traverse   
      解题小贴士   
      1. 【C】   
      这一题要考核我们对这几个词意思的辨析,abandoned意为“被抛弃的”,appeared意为“出现”,是动词的过去分词形式,abundant意为“丰富的”;abused意为“滥用,辱骂”,也是动词过去分词形式。这里显然是要填入一个形容词性的单词,根据上下文,正确答案为C,题目译文为:乡村有着丰富的新鲜空气和绿色植物。   
      2. 【B】   
      这一题是对absence和presence的词义辨析,absence意为“缺席”;而presence意为“出席”;ability意为“能力”;present是“出席”的动词和形容词形式。根据题意,正确答案为B,题目译文为:你必须在星期三的会议中出席。   
      3. 【A】   
      这一题中的几个单词看起来很容易混淆,那么对其意思的掌握就很重要了。access意为“接近,进入,出入权”,常与介词to搭配,此单词在历届考试中出现频率较高,请大家重视这个单词;accuse意为“控告,谴责”;assess意为“评估,评定”。所以正确答案是A,题目译文为:市民有免费借阅公共图书馆藏书的权利。   
      4. 【A】   
      这一题主要考查词根为quire的几个词。acquire意为“获得,学到”;inquire意为“询问,问明”;require意为“需要,要求”。acquire a degree是一个固定的搭配,意为获得学位。所以正确答案是A,题目译文为:现在很多成年人又重新回到学校来攻读更高的学位。   
      5. 【C】   
      这组题,我们要搞清楚词根verse的意思,verse做词根的时候意为“转向,转移”。adverse意为“敌对的,相反的”。diverse意为“变化多的,不同的”。reverse可以用做名词、动词和形容词,意为“相反,背面;相反的,倒转的”;做动词意为“倒转,颠倒”。traverse中tra-意为“穿越”,它也可以做名词、动词和形容词,意为“横贯,横断;横的”;做动词意为“横穿,横越,来回穿过”。reverse gear是固定搭配,意为“机动车中的倒车挡位”。所以正确答案为C,题目译文为:要把车往后开,就要置入倒车挡位。   
      上面的单词是不是又让你感到了绝望?记单词就是要经常把这些形似的单词比一比。平时上课时提到某一单词的汉语释义时,同学们都会在同一时间内反应出几个单词,也是被同样的问题所困扰,所以我将常见常考的同形词进行了归纳总结。希望大家记单词的时候一定要比较地学习,今天只是一部分,后面还有呢!   
      1. aggressive a. 好斗的,敢做敢为的   
      progressive a. 前进的,(税收)累进的,进步的   
      2. altitude n.(尤指海拔)高度   
      attitude n. 姿势,态度   
      gratitude3 n. 感谢   
      multitude n. 多数,群众(the multitude)   
      3. assert v. 断言,声称   
      asset n. 财产;资产   
      4. blank a. 空白的,空着的,失色的,没有表情的   
      blink v. 眨眼   
      brink4 n.(峭岸、崖的)边缘   
      5. bloom ① n. 花,旺盛,青春 ② v.(使)开花,(使)繁盛   
      broom n. 扫帚   
      gloom n. 阴暗,阴沉   
      loom5 ① n. 织布机,织机 ② v. 隐现,迫近   
      6. boast ① n. 自夸,值得夸耀的事物 ② v. 自夸,以有……而自豪   
      boost v. 推进   
      roast v. 烤,烘,烘烤   
      7. brief ① a. 简短的,短暂的 ② n. 摘要,大纲   
      grief n. 悲痛,伤心事,不幸,忧伤   
      8. cease v. 停止,终了   
      ease ① n. 安逸,安心,不费力,悠闲 ② vt. 使悠闲,使安心,减轻,放松 ③ vi. 减弱,减轻,放松,灵活地移动   
      lease ① n. 租借,租约,租赁物,租期,延续的一段时间 ② vt. 出租,租出,租得   
      release n. & vt. 释放,解放,放弃   
      tease ① n. 揶揄,戏弄,逗惹 ② vt. 取笑,逗恼   
      9. clash v. 冲突,撞击声,抵触   
      crash v. 碰撞,坠落,坠毁   
      crush vt. 压碎,碾碎,压服   
      10. complement6 ① n. 补足物;[语法]补语;[数]余角 ② vt. 补助,补足   
      compliment n. & vt. 称赞,恭维   
      implement7 vt. 贯彻,实现   
      网络的发明给了我们一个了解世界的机会,它的发展速度超乎我们的想像。   
      Then came e-mail a few years later, a core communications protocol(协议)called TCP/IP in the late 70s, the domain8 name system in the 80s and the World Wide Web—now the second most popular application behind e-mail—in 1990. The Internet expanded beyond its initial military and educational domain into businesses and homes around the world.   
      1. domain name: 域名 domain: 领土,领地 World Wide Web: full name of WWW 万维网   
      2. expand: v. 扩张,发展 expand operations 扩展业务   
      【单词变形】expansive(a. 广阔的,易扩张的)expansion(n. 扩充,开展,膨胀)   
      3. initial: a. 最初的;n. 词首大写字母 initial price最初成本   
      【单词变形】initiative(n. 主动)take the initiative带头,主动   
      1. We are in urgent need of a large number of salesmen so far.   
      A) aggressive B) massive C) progressive D) possessive   
      2. She felt a deep sense of to the teacher who had encouraged her to go on to university.   
      A) altitude B) gratitude C) attitude D) multitude   
      3. He that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.   
      A) asserted B) dessert C) deserted9 D) asset   
      4. In October 1962, the world seemed on the of nuclear war.   
      A) blink B) brink C) blank D) branch   
      5. There was a sense of in the city after the team’s loss.   
      A) broom B) gloom C) bloom D) loom   
      6. Hank was that he could drink a case of beer by himself.   
      A) boosting B) boasting C) roasting D) toasting   
      7. The she felt over Helen’s death was almost unbearable10.   
      A) brief B) chief C) grief D thief   
      8. The rain and the sky cleared.   
      A) released B) eased C) ceased D) teased   
      9. Coconuts11 have to be in order to extract their oil.   
      A) crashed B) crushed C) clashed D) brushed   
      10. Rob always showered me with and made me feel special.   
      A) complement B) compliment   
      C) alignment12 D) implement   
      What is the longest word in the English language? 


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1 backwards BP9ya     
adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地
参考例句:
  • He turned on the light and began to pace backwards and forwards.他打开电灯并开始走来走去。
  • All the girls fell over backwards to get the party ready.姑娘们迫不及待地为聚会做准备。
2 adverse 5xBzs     
adj.不利的;有害的;敌对的,不友好的
参考例句:
  • He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
  • The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.用药不当会产生严重的不良反应。
3 gratitude p6wyS     
adj.感激,感谢
参考例句:
  • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。
  • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
4 brink OWazM     
n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘,边沿
参考例句:
  • The tree grew on the brink of the cliff.那棵树生长在峭壁的边缘。
  • The two countries were poised on the brink of war.这两个国家处于交战的边缘。
5 loom T8pzd     
n.织布机,织机;v.隐现,(危险、忧虑等)迫近
参考例句:
  • The old woman was weaving on her loom.那位老太太正在织布机上织布。
  • The shuttle flies back and forth on the loom.织布机上梭子来回飞动。
6 complement ZbTyZ     
n.补足物,船上的定员;补语;vt.补充,补足
参考例句:
  • The two suggestions complement each other.这两条建议相互补充。
  • They oppose each other also complement each other.它们相辅相成。
7 implement WcdzG     
n.(pl.)工具,器具;vt.实行,实施,执行
参考例句:
  • Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划,除非你能完成这项计划。
  • The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。
8 domain ys8xC     
n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围
参考例句:
  • This information should be in the public domain.这一消息应该为公众所知。
  • This question comes into the domain of philosophy.这一问题属于哲学范畴。
9 deserted GukzoL     
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
参考例句:
  • The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence.这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
  • The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers.敌人头目众叛亲离。
10 unbearable alCwB     
adj.不能容忍的;忍受不住的
参考例句:
  • It is unbearable to be always on thorns.老是处于焦虑不安的情况中是受不了的。
  • The more he thought of it the more unbearable it became.他越想越觉得无法忍受。
11 coconuts wwozOr     
n.椰子( coconut的名词复数 );椰肉,椰果
参考例句:
  • We found a bountiful supply of coconuts on the island. 我们发现岛上有充足的椰子供应。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Coconuts provide "meat", drink, oil, soap and fiber for fishing line. 椰子提供“肉类”,饮料、油脂、肥皂和做钓(鱼)丝的纤维。 来自百科语句
12 alignment LK8yZ     
n.队列;结盟,联合
参考例句:
  • The church should have no political alignment.教会不应与政治结盟。
  • Britain formed a close alignment with Egypt in the last century.英国在上个世纪与埃及结成了紧密的联盟。
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