LSAT技巧心得:聚焦LSAT分析推理
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-07-09 01:42 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
focus on logic1 games不过是逻辑游戏罢了   nothing inspires more fear in the hearts of lsat* test takers than analytical2 reasoning - affectionately known as logic games.
  why?
  partly, it's because the skills tested on the section seem so unfamiliar3. you need to turn a game's information to your advantage by organizing your thinking and spotting key deductions4 - and that's not easy to do.
  ◆◇logic games on the lsat
  ·35 minutes
  ·approximately 25 percent of your score
  ·usually 24 questions
  ·usually 4 games
  ·common question-types: sequencing, grouping, matching
  ·tests how rules create systems ofsgroupsand limit possible outcomes
  ·attention to detail is key, as is ability to maintain awareness5 of multiple facts simultaneously6
  ·basic logic is important: if vs. only if; the logical meaning of or, the contrapositive
  ·often most intimidating7 section initially·often shows rapid improvement with practice
  ◆◇four basic principles
  logic games require an ability to reason clearly and deductively from a given set of rules or restrictions8, all under strictly9 timed conditions.
  1.to go faster, slow down欲速则不达
  this is not only the most important principle for logic games success, it's also the one that's most often ignored. peopleshavingstiming difficulties tend to speed up, not slow down. but by spending a little extra time thinking through the stimulus10, the "action" of the game, and the rules, you will be able to recognize the game's key issues and make important deductions that will actually save you time in the long run.
  2. understand what a rule means了解游戏规则
  to fully11 grasp a rule in logic games, you must know more than just what it says. you have to know what the rule means in the context of the game and in combination with other rules.
  3. use scratchwork and shorthand使用速记,需要时可以是画桃符
  you're applying to law school, not art school. don't worry about making elaborate diagrams in logic games. there is no "right diagram" for any game. but there is good scratchwork that condenses a lot of informationsintosmanageable visual clues and helps you get points more quickly and more accurately12.
  4. try to set off chains of deductions演绎时学会减负
  when hypothetical information is offered in a question stem, try to use it to set off a chain of deductions. then follow through until you've taken the new information as far as it can go. stay out of answer-choice land until you've sufficiently13 mined the hypothetical.


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1 logic j0HxI     
n.逻辑(学);逻辑性
参考例句:
  • What sort of logic is that?这是什么逻辑?
  • I don't follow the logic of your argument.我不明白你的论点逻辑性何在。
2 analytical lLMyS     
adj.分析的;用分析法的
参考例句:
  • I have an analytical approach to every survey.对每项调查我都采用分析方法。
  • As a result,analytical data obtained by analysts were often in disagreement.结果各个分析家所得的分析数据常常不一致。
3 unfamiliar uk6w4     
adj.陌生的,不熟悉的
参考例句:
  • I am unfamiliar with the place and the people here.我在这儿人地生疏。
  • The man seemed unfamiliar to me.这人很面生。
4 deductions efdb24c54db0a56d702d92a7f902dd1f     
扣除( deduction的名词复数 ); 结论; 扣除的量; 推演
参考例句:
  • Many of the older officers trusted agents sightings more than cryptanalysts'deductions. 许多年纪比较大的军官往往相信特务的发现,而不怎么相信密码分析员的推断。
  • You know how you rush at things,jump to conclusions without proper deductions. 你知道你处理问题是多么仓促,毫无合适的演绎就仓促下结论。
5 awareness 4yWzdW     
n.意识,觉悟,懂事,明智
参考例句:
  • There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
  • Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。
6 simultaneously 4iBz1o     
adv.同时发生地,同时进行地
参考例句:
  • The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.雷达波几乎可以同时追着多个目标。
  • The Windows allow a computer user to execute multiple programs simultaneously.Windows允许计算机用户同时运行多个程序。
7 intimidating WqUzKy     
vt.恐吓,威胁( intimidate的现在分词)
参考例句:
  • They were accused of intimidating people into voting for them. 他们被控胁迫选民投他们的票。
  • This kind of questioning can be very intimidating to children. 这种问话的方式可能让孩子们非常害怕。
8 restrictions 81e12dac658cfd4c590486dd6f7523cf     
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
参考例句:
  • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
  • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
9 strictly GtNwe     
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
参考例句:
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
10 stimulus 3huyO     
n.刺激,刺激物,促进因素,引起兴奋的事物
参考例句:
  • Regard each failure as a stimulus to further efforts.把每次失利看成对进一步努力的激励。
  • Light is a stimulus to growth in plants.光是促进植物生长的一个因素。
11 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
参考例句:
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
12 accurately oJHyf     
adv.准确地,精确地
参考例句:
  • It is hard to hit the ball accurately.准确地击中球很难。
  • Now scientists can forecast the weather accurately.现在科学家们能准确地预报天气。
13 sufficiently 0htzMB     
adv.足够地,充分地
参考例句:
  • It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently.原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
  • The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views.新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
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