非尝不可的八大巴西美食_西方文化

非尝不可的八大巴西美食

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2014-06-27 06:41 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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When visiting Brazil for the World Cup, soccer fans will be able to seize the chance to try out the local delicacies¹. Reflecting its warm climateand multicultural² heritage, Brazil's cuisine³ is a colorful blend of Portuguese⁴, African and Native American ingredients and influences. Hereare eight must-try Brazilian culinary treats you can eat while watching the tournament.

到巴西去看世界杯，足球迷们可有机会去品尝当地美食了。由于其温和的气候和多元的文化，巴西美食汇聚多方特色，综合了葡萄牙、非洲和印第安的食材和精髓。以下是你在观看世界杯期间非尝不可的八大巴西美食。

Churrasco 巴西烤肉

In Brazil, churrasco is a Portuguese and Spanish term for a type of barbecue which originated in southern Brazil. It features different kinds of meat, pork, sausage and chicken which may be cooked over an open fire. The Brazilians have been barbecuing meat for a long time. Churrasco varies not only because of the variety of meat but also because of the sauces. One common way to serve churrasco in Brazil is ata buffet⁵, with waiters carrying trays of meat around the room and patrons choosing which cuts they want.

Feijoada 巴西肉烧豆

Feijoada, the national dish in Brazil, is a black bean stew⁶ with various types of beef and sausage. The modern feijoada completa is anelaborated version of a simple dish of beans flavored with meat. The sliced meats are displayed on a large platter, accompanied by thesemiliquid beans, rice, toasted farofa, sliced oranges, sliced onions, cooked cabbage, and a hot-pepper sauce.

Camaroes Jangaderiro 巴西风味椰奶虾

One of the most popular dishes in Brazil is Camarão Jangadeiro, a large plate of crispy breaded prawns⁷ stuffed with creamy Catupirycheese.

Brazilian hot sauce 巴西辣椒酱

Brazil is home to some pretty hot things, but nothing may be hotter than the malagueta pepper. Malagueta pepper is a type of chilli used inBrazil, Portugal and Mozambique. It is heavily used in the Bahia state of Brazil. It is widely used in Brazilian cuisine, going especially wellwith poultry⁸ dishes.

Brazil nuts 巴西坚果

Brazil is also famous for its homonymic⁹ nuts. Like all the other types of nuts, Brazil nuts are also known for their great taste and healthbenefits. Besides being one of the richest dietary sources for selenium, a vital mineral for human health, it contains significant amount ofmagnesium, phosphorus and thiamine, and is very rich in protein and dietary fiber¹⁰.

Salgado 炸鸡肉包

Savory¹¹ little snacks you can eat at any time of the day when you are not hungry enough for a complete meal. It comprises dozens ofcategories, such as empada, risoles, pastel, quibe, esfiha, croquete, bolinha de queijo, enrolado, folhado and pão de batata. It usually consists of dough¹² wrapped around chopped meat, chicken, ham and/or cheese.

Roulade 肉片卷

Roulade is a traditional dessert but when the Brazilians make it with mutton offal, it takes on a new taste.

Galinhada 巴西炖鸡饭

Galinhada is a stew of rice with chicken, which is a typical Brazilian dish in the states of Minas Gerais and Goiás.

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收听单词发音

1 delicacies
n.棘手( delicacy的名词复数 )；精致；精美的食物；周到
参考例句：
Its flesh has exceptional delicacies. 它的肉异常鲜美。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 After these delicacies, the trappers were ready for their feast. 在享用了这些美食之后，狩猎者开始其大餐。来自英汉非文学 - 民俗

2 multicultural
adj.融合多种文化的，多种文化的
参考例句：
Children growing up in a multicultural society.在多元文化社会中长大的孩子们。 The school has been attempting to bring a multicultural perspective to its curriculum.这所学校已经在尝试将一种多元文化视角引入其课程。

3 cuisine
n.烹调，烹饪法
参考例句：
This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine.这本书是世界美食的权威指南。 This restaurant is renowned for its cuisine.这家餐馆以其精美的饭菜而闻名。

4 Portuguese
n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语
参考例句：
They styled their house in the Portuguese manner.他们仿照葡萄牙的风格设计自己的房子。 Her family is Portuguese in origin.她的家族是葡萄牙血统。

5 buffet
n.自助餐；饮食柜台；餐台
参考例句：
Are you having a sit-down meal or a buffet at the wedding?你想在婚礼中摆桌宴还是搞自助餐？ Could you tell me what specialties you have for the buffet?你能告诉我你们的自助餐有什么特色菜吗？

6 stew
n.炖汤，焖，烦恼；v.炖汤，焖，忧虑
参考例句：
The stew must be boiled up before serving.炖肉必须煮熟才能上桌。 There's no need to get in a stew.没有必要烦恼。

7 prawns
n.对虾，明虾( prawn的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Mine was a picture of four translucent prawns, with two small fish swimming above them. 给我画的是四只虾，半透明的，上画有两条小鱼。来自汉英文学 - 现代散文 Shall we get some shrimp and prawns? 我们要不要买些小虾和对虾？来自无师自通校园英语会话

8 poultry
n.家禽，禽肉
参考例句：
There is not much poultry in the shops. 商店里禽肉不太多。 What do you feed the poultry on? 你们用什么饲料喂养家禽?

9 homonymic
adj.同音异义字的，同名的；谐音
参考例句：

10 fiber
n.纤维，纤维质
参考例句：
The basic structural unit of yarn is the fiber.纤维是纱的基本结构单元。 The material must be free of fiber clumps.这种材料必须无纤维块。

11 savory
adj.风味极佳的，可口的，味香的
参考例句：
She placed a huge dish before him of savory steaming meat.她将一大盘热气腾腾、美味可口的肉放在他面前。 He doesn't have a very savory reputation.他的名誉不太好。

12 dough
n.生面团；钱，现款
参考例句：
She formed the dough into squares.她把生面团捏成四方块。 The baker is kneading dough.那位面包师在揉面。

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