高中英语-高级句型结构
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
 It句型
 ① It will be + some time + before…
    It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars1.
 ② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.
    It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.
He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)
 ③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…
  1)  It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
  2) Those who like reading extensively2 say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.
more …than any other 表示最高级
         Among the optional3 courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.
名词从句
① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 Ⅲ )
   ② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.
簦ǚ窍拗菩裕┒ㄓ锎泳
   ① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→
      The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)
   ② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)
分词结构
① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)
② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)
③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.(2004 辽宁卷)
④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(2008年湖南卷)
 with结构
   ① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.
    ② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.
倒装句
① The library is to the east of the teaching4 building. →
   East of the teaching building is the library.
② Although we are tired, we are happy.→
     Tired as we are, we are happy.
   ③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)
④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!(2007年湖南卷)
被动语态
   ① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)
② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全国卷 Ⅳ) 
③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)
巧妙的改写
(1).Only 改成no one but   
Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.
(2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The  moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.
(3).have sb/sth do/done
      The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).
(4).变换插入语的位置
      ① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →
         They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)
      ② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned5 Chinese. →
        This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)
(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句
        Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning6 to ride a bicycle for several days.→
Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.            (2002上海卷)
Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.(2008年湖南卷)
     ◆ 其它
       (1)注重句子的开头
           ① 用with复合结构开头
            With the sun setting7 in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.
            With his help, we've learned how to analyze8 and settle problems.(2006年湖南卷)
With the functions of inserting, deleting9, moving and copying, it enables us to edit10 test, browse11 web page and download what we want.(2009年江苏卷)
           ② 用非谓语动词形式开头
              ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.
              ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.
        (2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)
簟 相关过渡语
1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last…
2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…
3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…
4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…
5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover12, furthermore13,    in addition, on top of…
6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…
7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief,      to conclude…




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1 Mars 4oSz63     
n.火星,战争
参考例句:
  • As of now we don't know much about Mars.目前我们对火星还知之甚少。
  • He contended that there must be life on Mars.他坚信火星上面一定有生物。
2 extensively utaz0p     
ad.广泛地, 大量地
参考例句:
  • Of all these verbs the verb is the most extensively used. 在这些动词中应用范围最广的是这个动词。
  • Corn and cotton are extensively cultivated in this region. 这个地区普遍种植玉米和蔬菜。
3 optional 5JDxz     
adj.可任意选择的,非强制的,随意的
参考例句:
  • The goods are optional, but only one.这些物品是可以任选的,但只能选一个。
  • It is optional with you.那是你的自由。
4 teaching ngEziT     
n.教学,执教,任教,讲授;(复数)教诲
参考例句:
  • We all agree in adopting the new teaching method. 我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。
  • He created a new system of teaching foreign languages.他创造了一种新的外语教学体系。
5 learned m1oxn     
adj.有学问的,博学的;learn的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He went into a rage when he learned about it.他听到这事后勃然大怒。
  • In this little village,he passed for a learned man.在这个小村子里,他被视为有学问的人。
6 learning wpSzFe     
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
参考例句:
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
7 setting 7i5zmt     
n.背景
参考例句:
  • The play has its setting in Vienna.该剧以维也纳为背景。
  • Where and when a story takes place is called the setting.故事发生的地点和时间称为故事背景。
8 analyze RwUzm     
vt.分析,解析 (=analyse)
参考例句:
  • We should analyze the cause and effect of this event.我们应该分析这场事变的因果。
  • The teacher tried to analyze the cause of our failure.老师设法分析我们失败的原因。
9 deleting c738c7338057d92776135c39b1b1dec3     
v.删除( delete的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Counterintelligence achieved by banning or deleting any information of value to the enemy. 通过取缔或删除任何有价值的情报来完成的反间谍活动。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The term configuration describes moving, adding, or deleting persistent objects. 术语“配置”概括了移动、添加或者删除持久对象。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
10 edit pqRxu     
vt.编辑,校订,主编,编辑,剪辑(影片等)
参考例句:
  • You'll have to edit that tape,it's too long.那盘录音带太长,你得把它剪辑一下。
  • It is not yet decided who will edit it.由谁校订未决。
11 browse GSWye     
vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草
参考例句:
  • I had a browse through the books on her shelf.我浏览了一下她书架上的书。
  • It is a good idea to browse through it first.最好先通篇浏览一遍。
12 moreover qE0xM     
adv.再有,此外,而且
参考例句:
  • The rent is reasonable, and moreover,the location is perfect.这房租合理,而且地点优越。
  • The task is difficult, and moreover,time is pressing.任务艰巨,并且时间紧迫。
13 furthermore wf4z7     
adv.而且,此外
参考例句:
  • I don't like her because she is too tall and furthermore she smokes too much.我不喜欢她,因为她太高,另外她抽烟太厉害。
  • I don't want to go there,furthermore,I have no time to do so.我不想去那里,而且我也没时间去。
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