Boosting economy to top G20 talks G20峰会深入探讨经济复兴
文章来源:未知 文章作者:meng 发布时间:2009-09-04 06:19 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

Finance officials from the Group of 20 richest nations are set to outline a commitment to boosting the global economy when they meet in London later.

20富国集团的财务官员在即将举行的伦敦峰会上将要制定出振兴全球经济的大体方案。

Some do not expect any major announcement from the talks
Some do not expect any major announcement from the talks

They are gathering1 as friction2(摩擦) mounts over when to scale down stimulus3 efforts as signs of recovery emerge.

However, while there is expected to be consensus4(一致,合意) over continuing to spend, a proposal to curb5 bankers' bonuses may face US and UK opposition6.

A full G20 meeting takes place in Pittsburgh later this month.

US Treasury7 Secretary Timothy Geithner said he did not expect any major announcements to emerge from the London talks.

With Japan, France and Germany officially out of recession, minds are turning to co-ordinating the withdrawal8 of billions of aid and stimulus measures that were injected into countries by their governments over the past year.

And finance ministers and central bankers are set to co-ordinate plans for the eventual9 tapering10 off of government support.

Other financial reforms are up for discussion, including the a US proposal for a international agreement on forcing banks to increase their capital reserves to help prevent another financial crisis.

The leaders of the UK, France and Germany have said the G20 group must adopt "binding11 rules" to regulate bank behaviour.

UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown, French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor12 Angela Merkel made the comments in a joint13 letter.

They also agreed to explore ways of limiting bonuses at banks to prevent future financial meltdowns, saying banks could not go on as if the crisis never happened.

UK Chancellor Alistair Darling told the CBI in Scotland, that bonuses were not a problem if they were "deserved for long term success or hard work" but added "a bonus shouldn't be guaranteed, it should be earned".

He echoed the view that nations must work together, saying international co-operation was needed to "prevent banks playing one country off against another".

'Reprehensible14'

In the letter, the three leaders say "speculative15 activities that constitute(构成,组成) a risk to financial stability should also be discouraged by increasing capital requirements".

They also discussed bankers' pay, which has been the subject of much debate in the run-up to the G20.

"We should explore ways to limit total variable(可变的,易变的) remuneration(报酬) in a bank either to a certain proportion of total compensation or the bank's revenues and/or profits," they said.

"Our citizens are deeply shocked at the revival16 of reprehensible(应该谴责的) practices, despite taxpayers17' money having been mobilised to support the financial sector18 at the height of the crisis," the letter said.

"The abatement19(减轻,缓和) of financial tensions has led some financial institutions to imagine they can return to the same modes of action prevalent(流行的,普遍的) before the crisis. This is not an option."

The statement is a sign of unity20 on bank bonuses, after mixed signals on the European Union's willingness to act on the issue.

France is proposing a series of mandatory21(命令的,强制性的) caps on bonuses - which the head of the Eurogroup of eurozone finance ministers, Luxembourg's Jean-Claude Juncker, said he "totally supported".



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 gathering ChmxZ     
n.集会,聚会,聚集
参考例句:
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
2 friction JQMzr     
n.摩擦,摩擦力
参考例句:
  • When Joan returned to work,the friction between them increased.琼回来工作后,他们之间的摩擦加剧了。
  • Friction acts on moving bodies and brings them to a stop.摩擦力作用于运动着的物体,并使其停止。
3 stimulus 3huyO     
n.刺激,刺激物,促进因素,引起兴奋的事物
参考例句:
  • Regard each failure as a stimulus to further efforts.把每次失利看成对进一步努力的激励。
  • Light is a stimulus to growth in plants.光是促进植物生长的一个因素。
4 consensus epMzA     
n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识
参考例句:
  • Can we reach a consensus on this issue?我们能在这个问题上取得一致意见吗?
  • What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?下午会议上一致的意见是什么?
5 curb LmRyy     
n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制
参考例句:
  • I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。
  • You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。
6 opposition eIUxU     
n.反对,敌对
参考例句:
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
7 treasury 7GeyP     
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库
参考例句:
  • The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。
  • This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。
8 withdrawal Cfhwq     
n.取回,提款;撤退,撤军;收回,撤销
参考例句:
  • The police were forced to make a tactical withdrawal.警方被迫进行战术撤退。
  • They insisted upon a withdrawal of the statement and a public apology.他们坚持要收回那些话并公开道歉。
9 eventual AnLx8     
adj.最后的,结局的,最终的
参考例句:
  • Several schools face eventual closure.几所学校面临最终关闭。
  • Both parties expressed optimism about an eventual solution.双方对问题的最终解决都表示乐观。
10 tapering pq5wC     
adj.尖端细的
参考例句:
  • Interest in the scandal seems to be tapering off. 人们对那件丑闻的兴趣似乎越来越小了。
  • Nonproductive expenditures keep tapering down. 非生产性开支一直在下降。
11 binding 2yEzWb     
有约束力的,有效的,应遵守的
参考例句:
  • The contract was not signed and has no binding force. 合同没有签署因而没有约束力。
  • Both sides have agreed that the arbitration will be binding. 双方都赞同仲裁具有约束力。
12 chancellor aUAyA     
n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长
参考例句:
  • They submitted their reports to the Chancellor yesterday.他们昨天向财政大臣递交了报告。
  • He was regarded as the most successful Chancellor of modern times.他被认为是现代最成功的财政大臣。
13 joint m3lx4     
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
参考例句:
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
14 reprehensible 7VpxT     
adj.该受责备的
参考例句:
  • Lying is not seen as being morally reprehensible in any strong way.人们并不把撒谎当作一件应该大加谴责的事儿。
  • It was reprehensible of him to be so disloyal.他如此不忠,应受谴责。
15 speculative uvjwd     
adj.思索性的,暝想性的,推理的
参考例句:
  • Much of our information is speculative.我们的许多信息是带推测性的。
  • The report is highly speculative and should be ignored.那个报道推测的成分很大,不应理会。
16 revival UWixU     
n.复兴,复苏,(精力、活力等的)重振
参考例句:
  • The period saw a great revival in the wine trade.这一时期葡萄酒业出现了很大的复苏。
  • He claimed the housing market was showing signs of a revival.他指出房地产市场正出现复苏的迹象。
17 taxpayers 8fa061caeafce8edc9456e95d19c84b4     
纳税人,纳税的机构( taxpayer的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Finance for education comes from taxpayers. 教育经费来自纳税人。
  • She was declaiming against the waste of the taxpayers' money. 她慷慨陈词猛烈抨击对纳税人金钱的浪费。
18 sector yjczYn     
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
参考例句:
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
19 abatement pzHzyb     
n.减(免)税,打折扣,冲销
参考例句:
  • A bag filter for dust abatement at the discharge point should be provided.在卸料地点应该装设袋滤器以消除粉尘。
  • The abatement of the headache gave him a moment of rest.头痛减轻给他片刻的休息。
20 unity 4kQwT     
n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调
参考例句:
  • When we speak of unity,we do not mean unprincipled peace.所谓团结,并非一团和气。
  • We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.大敌当前,我们必须加强团结。
21 mandatory BjTyz     
adj.命令的;强制的;义务的;n.受托者
参考例句:
  • It's mandatory to pay taxes.缴税是义务性的。
  • There is no mandatory paid annual leave in the U.S.美国没有强制带薪年假。
TAG标签: boost economy G20
发表评论
请自觉遵守互联网相关的政策法规,严禁发布色情、暴力、反动的言论。
评价:
表情:
验证码:点击我更换图片