奥巴马演讲 签署不当支付消除与回收法案1
文章来源:未知 文章作者:meng 发布时间:2010-07-26 03:19 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
THE PRESIDENT:  Good morning, everybody.  Thank you, thank you.  Everybody please have a seat.  Welcome to the White House.  I am pleased that you could all join us today as I sign this bill -- the Improper1 Payments Elimination2 and Recovery Act –- which, translated into English, means cutting down on waste, fraud and abuse, and ensuring that our government serves as a responsible steward4(管家,乘务员) for the tax dollars of the American people.
 
This is a responsibility we’ve been working to fulfill5 from the very beginning of this administration.  Back when I first started campaigning for office, I said I wanted to change the way Washington works so that it works for the American people.  I meant making government more open and more transparent6 and more responsive to the needs of the people.  I meant getting rid of the waste and inefficiencies that squander7(浪费,漂泊) the people’s hard-earned money.  And I meant finally revamping(修补,翻新) the systems that undermine our efficiency and threaten our security and fail to serve the interests of the American people.
 
Now, there are outstanding public servants doing essential work throughout our government.  But too often, their best efforts are thwarted8(挫败,反对) by outdated9 technologies and outmoded(过时的,不流行的) ways of doing business.  That needs to change.  We have to challenge a status quo that accepts billions of dollars in waste as the cost of doing business and enables obsolete10(废词,陈腐的人) or under-performing programs to survive year after year, simply because that’s the way things have always been done.
 
This isn’t just about lines on a spreadsheet(电子数据表) or numbers in a budget, because when we fail to spend people’s tax dollars wisely, that’s money that we’re not investing in better schools for our kids, or tax relief for families, or innovation to create new industries and new jobs.  When government doesn’t work like it should, it has a real effect on people’s lives -– on small business owners who need loans, on young people who want to go to college, on the men and women who’ve served this country and are trying to get the benefits that they’ve earned.  And when we continue to spend as if deficits11 don’t matter, that means our kids and our grandkids may wind up(结束,卷起) saddled with debts that they’ll never be able to repay.
 
And the reality is that right now, in these difficult economic times, families across this country are cutting every frill(装饰,褶边) and stretching every dollar as far as they can -– and they should expect no less from their government.
 
If folks can book a flight or buy a pair of shoes online with the click of a button, there’s no reason they should have to fill out duplicative forms or endure endless red tape and delays when they deal with their government.  So that’s why one of the first things we did when we arrived in Washington was to undertake an Accountable Government Initiative –- an effort that spans every agency, department and office in our government.
 
We named our first ever Chief Performance Officer, Jeffrey Zients, and we’re bringing to bear every tool at our disposal –- a combination of 21st century technology and old-fashioned common sense –- to ensure that our government operates as efficiently12 as possible and provides the highest quality of service to its customers, the American people.
 
We began by combining -- by going through the budget line by line and proposing $20 billion worth of cuts each year by targeting programs that are wasteful13, duplicative or, in some cases, just plain ridiculous, like the $35 million we’re spending for a radio navigation system for ships.  Since we now have this thing called GPS, we don’t need it.  Or the $3 million that was spent on consultants14 to create seals and logos for the Department of Homeland Security.  Their logos and seals are fine.  (Laughter.)  Or the billions of dollars slated3 to be spent on a fancy new presidential helicopter fleet that I didn’t want and didn’t need because Marine15 One is also fine.
 
We’ve drafted a budget for next year that freezes all discretionary(任意的,自由决定的) government spending outside of national security for three years, a budget, by the way, that would reduce this spending -- non-defense16 discretionary spending(可自由支配的个人开支) -- to its lowest level as a share of the economy in 50 years.  This isn’t talked about a lot so I’m going to repeat it.  Our budget would take non-security defense -- or non-defense spending to its lowest level since JFK -- lowest level as a percentage of the economy since JFK.
 
We’ve gone after wasteful government contracting with a vengeance17(猛烈地,极度地) , working to put an end to unnecessary no-bid contracts and dramatically reinforcing the way government contracts are awarded.  And we’re now on track to reach our goal of saving $40 billion by the end of the next fiscal18 year.  We’re working to sell or lease out(出租) thousands of federal buildings which we no longer need and aren’t using, saving another $8 billion.  We froze salaries for senior White House staff -- hence the glum19(阴沉的,忧郁的) faces.  (Laughter.)
 
And we’ve asked Congress for additional authority so that working together, we can move quickly to cut wasteful spending proposals before the money goes out the door.  We’ve streamlined those college loan forms, eliminating nearly two dozen unnecessary questions.


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1 improper b9txi     
adj.不适当的,不合适的,不正确的,不合礼仪的
参考例句:
  • Short trousers are improper at a dance.舞会上穿短裤不成体统。
  • Laughing and joking are improper at a funeral.葬礼时大笑和开玩笑是不合适的。
2 elimination 3qexM     
n.排除,消除,消灭
参考例句:
  • Their elimination from the competition was a great surprise.他们在比赛中遭到淘汰是个很大的意外。
  • I was eliminated from the 400 metres in the semi-finals.我在400米半决赛中被淘汰。
3 slated 87d23790934cf766dc7204830faf2859     
用石板瓦盖( slate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Yuki is working up an in-home phonics program slated for Thursdays, and I'm drilling her on English conversation at dinnertime. Yuki每周四还有一次家庭语音课。我在晚餐时训练她的英语口语。
  • Bromfield was slated to become U.S. Secretary of Agriculture. 布罗姆菲尔德被提名为美国农业部长。
4 steward uUtzw     
n.乘务员,服务员;看管人;膳食管理员
参考例句:
  • He's the steward of the club.他是这家俱乐部的管理员。
  • He went around the world as a ship's steward.他当客船服务员,到过世界各地。
5 fulfill Qhbxg     
vt.履行,实现,完成;满足,使满意
参考例句:
  • If you make a promise you should fulfill it.如果你许诺了,你就要履行你的诺言。
  • This company should be able to fulfill our requirements.这家公司应该能够满足我们的要求。
6 transparent Smhwx     
adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的
参考例句:
  • The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming.水清澈透明,可以看到鱼儿游来游去。
  • The window glass is transparent.窗玻璃是透明的。
7 squander XrnyF     
v.浪费,挥霍
参考例句:
  • Don't squander your time in reading those dime novels.不要把你的时间浪费在读那些胡编乱造的廉价小说上。
  • Every chance is precious,so don't squander any chance away!每次机会都很宝贵,所以不要将任何一个白白放走。
8 thwarted 919ac32a9754717079125d7edb273fc2     
阻挠( thwart的过去式和过去分词 ); 使受挫折; 挫败; 横过
参考例句:
  • The guards thwarted his attempt to escape from prison. 警卫阻扰了他越狱的企图。
  • Our plans for a picnic were thwarted by the rain. 我们的野餐计划因雨受挫。
9 outdated vJTx0     
adj.旧式的,落伍的,过时的;v.使过时
参考例句:
  • That list of addresses is outdated,many have changed.那个通讯录已经没用了,许多地址已经改了。
  • Many of us conform to the outdated customs laid down by our forebears.我们许多人都遵循祖先立下的过时习俗。
10 obsolete T5YzH     
adj.已废弃的,过时的
参考例句:
  • These goods are obsolete and will not fetch much on the market.这些货品过时了,在市场上卖不了高价。
  • They tried to hammer obsolete ideas into the young people's heads.他们竭力把陈旧思想灌输给青年。
11 deficits 08e04c986818dbc337627eabec5b794e     
n.不足额( deficit的名词复数 );赤字;亏空;亏损
参考例句:
  • The Ministry of Finance consistently overestimated its budget deficits. 财政部一贯高估预算赤字。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Many of the world's farmers are also incurring economic deficits. 世界上许多农民还在遭受经济上的亏损。 来自辞典例句
12 efficiently ZuTzXQ     
adv.高效率地,有能力地
参考例句:
  • The worker oils the machine to operate it more efficiently.工人给机器上油以使机器运转更有效。
  • Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently.地方政府必须学会有效地分配资源。
13 wasteful ogdwu     
adj.(造成)浪费的,挥霍的
参考例句:
  • It is a shame to be so wasteful.这样浪费太可惜了。
  • Duties have been reassigned to avoid wasteful duplication of work.为避免重复劳动浪费资源,任务已经重新分派。
14 consultants c6fbb5ca6219111731f9c4c4d2675810     
顾问( consultant的名词复数 ); 高级顾问医生,会诊医生
参考例句:
  • a firm of management consultants 管理咨询公司
  • There're many consultants in hospital. 医院里有很多会诊医生。
15 marine 77Izo     
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
参考例句:
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
16 defense AxbxB     
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
参考例句:
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
17 vengeance wL6zs     
n.报复,报仇,复仇
参考例句:
  • He swore vengeance against the men who murdered his father.他发誓要向那些杀害他父亲的人报仇。
  • For years he brooded vengeance.多年来他一直在盘算报仇。
18 fiscal agbzf     
adj.财政的,会计的,国库的,国库岁入的
参考例句:
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
  • The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。
19 glum klXyF     
adj.闷闷不乐的,阴郁的
参考例句:
  • He was a charming mixture of glum and glee.他是一个很有魅力的人,时而忧伤时而欢笑。
  • She laughed at his glum face.她嘲笑他闷闷不乐的脸。
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