工作繁重会导致饮酒过量
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2015-01-19 07:26 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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TOO much work and too much wine go together like biscuits and cheese, a new international study finds. 

一项新的国际研究发现,工作繁重会导致饮酒过量问题,两者就像饼干和奶酪一样密不可分。 
 
EMPLOYEES who work more than 48 hours a week are 11 per cent more likely to over consume alcohol than those who work a standard week, Finnish researchers say. 
 
The study looked at more than 300,000 people in Australia, Europe and North America. 
 
No differences were seen between men and women, says the study, published in the British Medical Journal. 
 
Risky1 alcohol consumption is considered as more than 14 drinks a week for women and more than 21 drinks a week for men. 
 
About 20 per cent of Australians drink at levels that put them at risk of lifetime harm from injury or disease. 
 
Drinking alcohol can affect the liver or cause brain damage, heart disease, high blood pressure and increases the risk of many cancers. 
 
Study author Marianna Virtanen said while alcohol might help ease the stress of working long periods of time, risky consumption could lead to difficulties in the workplace, such as poor performance. 
 
The European Union Working Time Directive ensures that workers in EU countries have the right to work no more than 48 hours a week, including overtime2
 
"But many people, for example well-educated managers and professionals, work much longer hours to achieve faster promotions3, salary increases, and more control over work and employment," said Prof Virtanen, of the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health. 
 
In Australia, it's recommended that healthy men and women drink no more than two standard drinks a day.


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1 risky IXVxe     
adj.有风险的,冒险的
参考例句:
  • It may be risky but we will chance it anyhow.这可能有危险,但我们无论如何要冒一冒险。
  • He is well aware how risky this investment is.他心里对这项投资的风险十分清楚。
2 overtime aKqxn     
adj.超时的,加班的;adv.加班地
参考例句:
  • They are working overtime to finish the work.为了完成任务他们正在加班加点地工作。
  • He was paid for the overtime he worked.他领到了加班费。
3 promotions ea6aeb050f871384f25fba9c869cfe21     
促进( promotion的名词复数 ); 提升; 推广; 宣传
参考例句:
  • All services or promotions must have an appeal and wide application. 所有服务或促销工作都必须具有吸引力和广泛的适用性。
  • He promptly directed the highest promotions and decorations for General MacArthur. 他授予麦克阿瑟将军以最高的官阶和勋奖。
TAG标签: work week alcohol
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