电梯内占位提现社会等级
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2013-04-28 08:45 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
New research suggests it may be down to a subconscious1 power struggle being played out as you make your way up or down.

新研究指出,在你上下电梯时,你的表现可能源自一种下意识的权利斗争。
 
A study found that people decide where they stand based on a micro social hierarchy2(社会等级), established within seconds of entering the lift.
 
Rebekah Rousi, a Ph.D. student in cognitive3 science, conducted an ethnographic(人种志的) study of elevator behaviour in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide, Australia. 
 
As part of her research, she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings, and discovered there was an established order to where people tended stand.
 
In a blog for Ethnography Matters, she writes that more senior men seemed to direct themselves towards the back of the elevator cabins.
 
She said: 'In front of them were younger men, and in front of them were women of all ages.'
 
She also noticed there was a difference in where people directed their gaze half way through the ride.
 
'Men watched the monitors, looked in the side mirrors (in one building) to see themselves, and in the door mirrors (of the other building) to also watch others. 
 
'Women would watch the monitors and avoid eye contact with other users (unless in conversation) and the mirrors,' she writes. 
 
The doctorate4(博士学位) student concluded it could be that people who are shyer(羞怯的) stand toward the front, where they can't see other passengers, whereas bolder people stand in the back, where they have a view of everyone else.


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1 subconscious Oqryw     
n./adj.潜意识(的),下意识(的)
参考例句:
  • Nail biting is often a subconscious reaction to tension.咬指甲通常是紧张时的下意识反映。
  • My answer seemed to come from the subconscious.我的回答似乎出自下意识。
2 hierarchy 7d7xN     
n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层
参考例句:
  • There is a rigid hierarchy of power in that country.那个国家有一套严密的权力等级制度。
  • She's high up in the management hierarchy.她在管理阶层中地位很高。
3 cognitive Uqwz0     
adj.认知的,认识的,有感知的
参考例句:
  • As children grow older,their cognitive processes become sharper.孩子们越长越大,他们的认知过程变得更为敏锐。
  • The cognitive psychologist is like the tinker who wants to know how a clock works.认知心理学者倒很像一个需要通晓钟表如何运转的钟表修理匠。
4 doctorate fkEzt     
n.(大学授予的)博士学位
参考例句:
  • He hasn't enough credits to get his doctorate.他的学分不够取得博士学位。
  • Where did she do her doctorate?她在哪里攻读博士?
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