胖人的天堂--哪个城市的胖子最多
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-08-08 01:25 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

Havens1 for the Heavy-- Which Are America's Fattest Cities? (2002)

The residents of Houston just won a dubious2 distinction that will hit them right at their waistlines.

Among "fat cities," Houston ranks No. 1, followed by Chicago, Detroit, Philadelphia and Dallas, according to results released on Good Morning America on January 3.

The survey looks at 16 different categories, such as how well city residents fare in nutrition, exercise and sports participation3, and to what extent they embrace poor health choices, such as smoking, drinking and excessive TV watching.

To figure out each city's fat content, researchers tallied4 the number of fast food joints5 per city, checked out the average length of commutes6 (the longer the ride, the higher the chance of excess fat), examined air and water quality and explored parks and recreational facilities.

Medical experts say that America's rising obesity7 stems from a society that has grown increasingly automated8, where fast food is cheap and easy.

But if you live in a "fat city," that doesn't mean your own destiny is high-density. In modern society, obesity is partially9 related to not having a lot of money, one doctor said.

"Part of it is that fatty food is cheap," said Paul Thompson, a cardiologist at Hartford Hospital, in Hartford, Conn. A couple of slices of pizza is cheaper and easier than what you'll find at the health food store.

Plus, for many of us, a natural exercise such as - walking to work - just isn't feasible.

Some experts have pointed10 out that while food has grown increasingly cheap, getting exercise can be costly11.

"The whole concept of getting folks lean is to reverse the process," Thompson suggested. "Make exercise cheap and food more expensive."

Experts offer some simple weight loss tips to get the fattest city dwellers12 started on a healthier lifestyle.

Cut out one soft drink a day, instead drinking 6 to 8 glasses of water a day

Walk at least one block a day

Getting 30 minutes of exercise a day , walk up steps instead of taking the elevator.

Eat more vegetables and fruits

Sleeping 8 hours a night

 

走在美国的大街上,那些有着粗壮腰围的大胖子们十有八九来自休斯敦,因为据(美国广播公司)1月3日"早安美国"栏目中刊登的调查结果,美国"肥胖城市"排行榜中休斯敦市排名第一,接下来依次是芝加哥、底特律、费城和达拉斯。

这项健康调查从16个相关方面提出了一系列问题,包括城市居民在营养、锻炼和参加体育活动等方面的情况,他们都有哪些不良生活习惯,例如吸烟、酗酒和看电视时间过长等及其程度的轻重。

为了找出这些城市的居民的肥胖原因,研究者记录了各个城市快餐店的数量,计算了人们上下班的平均路程(调查显示驾车上下班的路程越长,肥胖的几率越高),检测了这些城市的水和空气的质量,同时调查了城市公园和娱乐场所的状况。

医学专家认为美国肥胖人口数量的增加是由于社会自动化程度日益加深,快餐方便又廉价,(使得人们对快餐产生了依赖)。


当然,生活在"肥胖之城"并不意味着就一定也会肥胖。一位医生这样说道,在现代社会中,往往贫穷反而意味着肥胖。

美国康涅狄格州哈特福德医院的心脏病专家保罗·汤普森说:"出现这种现象的原因部分是因为大多数高热量的食品比较廉价。"买几块快餐比萨要比在出售健康食品的餐馆里用餐便宜、方便多了。

此外,对于大多数人来说,像步行上班这样的自然锻炼方式毕竟不太现实。

一些专家已经指出,在食物价格日益下降的情况下,人们正在为锻炼身体花费更多的金钱。

汤普森建议说:"如果将这两种价格调换一下,让人们多花钱吃饭而少花钱锻炼,也许可以大大减少肥胖人群的数量。"

专家们建议这些"肥胖城市"的居民开始一种更健康的生活方式, 以下是专家们提出的几条简单的减肥建议:

每天少喝一杯软饮料,多喝白开水(6-8杯);

每天至少步行走过一个街区;

每天锻炼30分钟,不乘电梯而改为爬楼梯;

多吃蔬菜和水果;

每天保证8小时睡眠



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 havens 4e10631e2b71bdedbb49b75173e0f818     
n.港口,安全地方( haven的名词复数 )v.港口,安全地方( haven的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Your twenty havens would back out at the last minute anyhow. 你那二十个避难所到了最后一分钟也要不认帐。 来自辞典例句
  • Using offshore havens to avoid taxes and investor protections. 使用海面的港口避免税和投资者保护。 来自互联网
2 dubious Akqz1     
adj.怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的,靠不住的
参考例句:
  • What he said yesterday was dubious.他昨天说的话很含糊。
  • He uses some dubious shifts to get money.他用一些可疑的手段去赚钱。
3 participation KS9zu     
n.参与,参加,分享
参考例句:
  • Some of the magic tricks called for audience participation.有些魔术要求有观众的参与。
  • The scheme aims to encourage increased participation in sporting activities.这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。
4 tallied 61a1841ec60066b24767ba76be257ac1     
v.计算,清点( tally的过去式和过去分词 );加标签(或标记)于;(使)符合;(使)吻合
参考例句:
  • The girl tallied them with her eyes for a moment. 新娘用目光把这些化妆品清点了一下。 来自教父部分
  • His account of the accident tallied with hers. 他对事故的陈述和她的相吻合。 来自辞典例句
5 joints d97dcffd67eca7255ca514e4084b746e     
接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语)
参考例句:
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on gas mains. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在煤气的总管道上了。
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在蒸气管道上了。
6 commutes 3547de72fa26e075391aeef6adf7f98a     
上下班路程( commute的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • She commutes from Oxford to London every day. 她每天上下班往返于牛津与伦敦之间。
  • Barbara lives in Oxford and commutes. 芭芭拉住在牛津,通勤往来。
7 obesity Dv1ya     
n.肥胖,肥大
参考例句:
  • One effect of overeating may be obesity.吃得过多能导致肥胖。
  • Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods.糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。
8 automated fybzf9     
a.自动化的
参考例句:
  • The entire manufacturing process has been automated. 整个生产过程已自动化。
  • Automated Highway System (AHS) is recently regarded as one subsystem of Intelligent Transport System (ITS). 近年来自动公路系统(Automated Highway System,AHS),作为智能运输系统的子系统之一越来越受到重视。
9 partially yL7xm     
adv.部分地,从某些方面讲
参考例句:
  • The door was partially concealed by the drapes.门有一部分被门帘遮住了。
  • The police managed to restore calm and the curfew was partially lifted.警方设法恢复了平静,宵禁部分解除。
10 pointed Il8zB4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
11 costly 7zXxh     
adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的
参考例句:
  • It must be very costly to keep up a house like this.维修这么一幢房子一定很昂贵。
  • This dictionary is very useful,only it is a bit costly.这本词典很有用,左不过贵了些。
12 dwellers e3f4717dcbd471afe8dae6a3121a3602     
n.居民,居住者( dweller的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes. 城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They have transformed themselves into permanent city dwellers. 他们已成为永久的城市居民。 来自《简明英汉词典》
TAG标签:
发表评论
请自觉遵守互联网相关的政策法规,严禁发布色情、暴力、反动的言论。
评价:
表情:
验证码:点击我更换图片