正视儿童肥胖问题
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-07-06 02:54 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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Spotlight1 on obese2 kids

Couch potato…more kids are living on fast food diets
Children are getting so fat they may be the first generation to die before their parents, an expert claimed yesterday.

Today's youngsters are already falling prey3 to potential killers4 such as diabetes5 because of their weight.

Fatty fast-food diets combined with sedentary lifestyles dominated by televisions and computers could mean kids will die tragically6 young, says Professor Andrew Prentice, from the London School of Hygiene7 and Tropical Medicine.

At the the same time, the shape of the human body is going through a huge evolutionary8 shift because adults are getting so fat.

Here in Britain, latest research shows that the average waist size for a man is 36-38in and may be 42-44in by 2032. This compares with only 32.6in in 1972.

Women's waists have grown from an average of 22in in 1920 to 24 ins in the Fifties and 30in now.

One of the major reasons why children now are at greater risk is that we are getting fatter younger.

In the UK alone, more than one million under-16s are classed as overweight or obese - double the number in the mid-Eighties. One in ten four-year-olds are also medically classified as obese.

The obesity9 pandemic - an extensive epidemic10 - which started in the US, has now spread to Europe, Australasia, Central America and the Middle East.

Many nations now record more than 20 per cent of their population as clinically obese and well over half the population as overweight.

Prof Prentice said the change in our shape has been caused by a glut11 of easily available high-energy foods combined with a dramatic drop in the energy we use as a result of technology developments.

He is not alone in his concern. Only last week one medical journal revealed how obesity was fuelling a rise in cancer cases.

Obesity also increases the risk factor for strokes and heart disease as well as a diabetes.

An averagely obese person's lifespan is shortened by around nine years while a severely12 obese person by many more.

Prof Prentice said: "So will parents outlive their children, as claimed recently by an American obesity specialist?

"The answer is yes - and no. Yes, when the offspring become grossly obese. This is now becoming an alarmingly common occurrence in the US.

"Such children and adolescents have a greatly reduced quality of life in terms of both their physical and psychosocial health."

So say No to that doughnut and burger .

 

现在的孩子们正变得越来越胖,以至于他们可能成为先他们父母而去的第一代。这是一位专家昨天所发表的观点。

由于过于肥胖,现在的孩子们已经变成了一些潜在病魔的猎物,糖尿病就是其中之一。

伦敦卫生及热带医学学院的安德鲁·普伦蒂斯教授认为,脂肪含量过高的快餐饮食,加上电视和电脑使得孩子们养成了久坐不动的生活方式,极有可能大大缩短年轻一代的寿命。

与此同时,人类的体形正在发生着革命性的变化,因为成人们正越长越胖。

最新的研究表明,1972年,英国男性的平均腰围仅为32.6英寸,目前是36-38英寸,到2032年,可能达到42-44英寸。

女性的平均腰围则从1920年的22英寸增加到50年代的24英寸,现在,则是30英寸。

为什么现在的孩子们面临着比我们更大的危险呢?原因之一就在于,他们发胖的年龄比我们早的多。

仅仅在英国,就有100多万16岁以下的儿童被归为超重或者肥胖一族,比80年代中期多了一倍。每10个四岁的孩子中就有1个有医学上的肥胖症状。

这股源于美国的肥胖风正在蔓延开来,现在已经传遍了欧洲,澳大利亚,美洲中部和中东。

目前许多国家记录在案的超重人口已经占到总人数的一半以上,其中达到医学上所定义的肥胖的就有20%。

普伦蒂斯教授说,导致我们体形变化的原因是,现代生活中高热量食物随处可见,随手可得,而科技的发展使得人们每天消耗的热量却大大减少。

并非只有普伦蒂斯教授关注这一问题。就在上周,某一医学杂志还谈到了肥胖对于癌症的影响问题。

肥胖还会增加中风、心脏疾病和糖尿病的发病率。

一个中等肥胖者的寿命将被缩短大约9年,而一个严重肥胖者受到的影响更大。

普伦蒂斯教授说,"是否真的象美国专家预测的那样,孩子们的寿命会比他们的父母还短呢?"

"答案既是"是", 也是"不是"。说"是"是因为如果下一代继续"疯长",就有可能比他们的父母寿命还短。说"不是"则因为这种现象已经引起了美国民众的警惕。"

"过度肥胖者,不管你是是成人还是青少年,你的生活质量都会大打折扣,无论在生理上还是心理上。"

所以,就让我们向油炸圈和夹肉饼说"不"吧。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 spotlight 6hBzmk     
n.公众注意的中心,聚光灯,探照灯,视听,注意,醒目
参考例句:
  • This week the spotlight is on the world of fashion.本周引人瞩目的是时装界。
  • The spotlight followed her round the stage.聚光灯的光圈随着她在舞台上转。
2 obese uvIya     
adj.过度肥胖的,肥大的
参考例句:
  • The old man is really obese,it can't be healthy.那位老人确实过于肥胖了,不能算是健康。
  • Being obese and lazy is dangerous to health.又胖又懒危害健康。
3 prey g1czH     
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
参考例句:
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
4 killers c1a8ff788475e2c3424ec8d3f91dd856     
凶手( killer的名词复数 ); 消灭…者; 致命物; 极难的事
参考例句:
  • He remained steadfast in his determination to bring the killers to justice. 他要将杀人凶手绳之以法的决心一直没有动摇。
  • They were professional killers who did in John. 杀死约翰的这些人是职业杀手。
5 diabetes uPnzu     
n.糖尿病
参考例句:
  • In case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar.对于糖尿病患者,医生告诫他们不要吃糖。
  • Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body.糖尿病是由体內胰岛素分泌失调引起的。
6 tragically 7bc94e82e1e513c38f4a9dea83dc8681     
adv. 悲剧地,悲惨地
参考例句:
  • Their daughter was tragically killed in a road accident. 他们的女儿不幸死于车祸。
  • Her father died tragically in a car crash. 她父亲在一场车祸中惨死。
7 hygiene Kchzr     
n.健康法,卫生学 (a.hygienic)
参考例句:
  • Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。
  • He's going to give us a lecture on public hygiene.他要给我们作关于公共卫生方面的报告。
8 evolutionary Ctqz7m     
adj.进化的;演化的,演变的;[生]进化论的
参考例句:
  • Life has its own evolutionary process.生命有其自身的进化过程。
  • These are fascinating questions to be resolved by the evolutionary studies of plants.这些十分吸引人的问题将在研究植物进化过程中得以解决。
9 obesity Dv1ya     
n.肥胖,肥大
参考例句:
  • One effect of overeating may be obesity.吃得过多能导致肥胖。
  • Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods.糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。
10 epidemic 5iTzz     
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
参考例句:
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
11 glut rflxv     
n.存货过多,供过于求;v.狼吞虎咽
参考例句:
  • The glut of coffee led to a sharp drop in prices.咖啡供过于求道致价格急剧下跌。
  • There's a glut of agricultural products in Western Europe.西欧的农产品供过于求。
12 severely SiCzmk     
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地
参考例句:
  • He was severely criticized and removed from his post.他受到了严厉的批评并且被撤了职。
  • He is severely put down for his careless work.他因工作上的粗心大意而受到了严厉的批评。
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