运动系统词汇英汉翻译
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2008-06-28 07:13 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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  Locomotor System 运动系统

  osteology 骨学

  skeleton 骨骼

  bone 骨

  diaphysis 骨干

  epiphysis骨骺

  metaphysis 干骺端

  medullary cavity 髓腔

  epiphyseal cartilage 骺软骨

  epiphyseal line 骺线

  compact (or dense) bone 骨密质

  spongy (or cancellous) bone 骨松质

  diploe 板障

  periosteum 骨膜

  bone marrow 骨髓

  vertebra 椎骨

  vertebral column 脊柱

  atlas 寰椎

  axis 枢椎

  cervical vertebra 颈椎

  thoracic vertebra 胸椎

  lumbar vertebra 腰椎

  sacrum 骶骨

  coccyx 尾骨

  sternum 胸骨

  manubrium 胸骨柄

  body of the sternum 胸骨体

  xiphoid process 剑突

  sternal angle 胸骨角

  jugular notch 颈静脉切迹

  rib 肋骨

  costal arch 肋弓

  skull(or cranium) 颅

  frontal bone 额骨

  occipital bone 枕骨

  sphenoid bone 蝶骨

  temporal bone 颞骨

  parietal bone 顶骨

  ethmoid bone 筛骨

  inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲

  lacrimal bone 泪骨

  nasal bone 鼻骨

  vomer 犁骨

  maxilla 上颌骨

  palatine bone 腭骨

  zygomatic bone 颧骨

  mandible 下颌骨

  hyoid bone 舌骨

  inion(or external occipital protuberance) 枕外隆突

  superior nuchal line 上项线

  groove for superior sagittal sinus 上矢状窦沟

  anterior cranial fossa 颅前窝

  cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone 筛板

  middle cranial fossa 颅中窝

  hypophyseal fossa 垂体窝

  optic canal 视神经管

  dorsum sellae 鞍背

  foramen lacerum 破裂孔

  foramen rotundum 圆孔

  forame novale 卵圆孔

  foramen spinosum 棘孔

  superior orbital fissure 眶上裂

  posterior cranial fossa 颅后窝

  forame nmagnum 枕骨大孔

  hypoglossal canal 舌下神经管

  jugular foramen 颈静脉孔

  internal occipital protuberance 枕内隆突

  groove for transverse sinus 横窦沟

  groove for sigmoid sinus 乙状窦沟

  carotid canal 颈动脉管

  styloid process 茎突

  stylomastoid foramen 茎乳孔

  pterion 翼点

  infratemporal fossa 颞下窝

  pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝

  orbit 眶

  supraorbital foramen (or notch) 眶上孔(或切迹)

  infraorbital foramen 眶下孔

  mental foramen 颏孔

  lacrimal sac 泪囊

  nasolacrimal canal 鼻泪管

  superior (middle,and inferior) nasal meatus 上(中、下)鼻道

  paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦

  maxillary sinus 上颌窦

  fonticuli (or fontanelles) 颅囟

  clavicle 锁骨

  scapula 肩胛骨

  humerus 肱骨

  radius 桡骨

  ulna 尺骨

  carpus 腕骨

  metacarpus 掌骨

  phalanges 指骨、趾骨

  hipbone 髋骨

  acetabulum 髋臼

  ilium 髂骨

  ischium 坐骨

  pubis 耻骨

  pelvis 骨盆

  femur 股骨

  patella 髌骨

  tibia 胫骨

  fibula 腓骨

  tarsus 跗骨

  talus 距骨

  calcaneus 跟骨

  metatarsus 跖骨

  fibrousjoint 纤维连结

  syndesmosis 韧带连结

  suture 缝

  cartilage joint 软骨连结

  synovial joint 滑膜关结

  articular surface 关节面

  articular capsule 关节囊

  articular cavity 关节腔

  ligament 韧带

  articular disc 关节盘

  articular labrum 关节唇

  flexion 屈

  extension 伸

  adduction 收

  abduction 展

  rotation 旋转

  circumduction 环转

  pronation 旋前

  supination 旋后

  eversion 外翻

  inversion 内翻

  dorsiflexion 背屈

  plantarfiexion跖屈

  intervertebral disc 椎间盘

  fiavum ligament 黄韧带

  thoracic cage 胸廓

  temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节

  sternoclavicular joint 胸锁关节

  shoulder joint 肩关节

  glenoid labrum 盂唇

  elbow joint 肘关节

  anular ligament of radius 桡骨环状韧带

  proximal radioulnar joint 桡尺近侧关节

  distal radioulnar jojnt 桡尺远侧关节

  wrist joint (or radiocarpal joint) 腕关节(桡腕关节)

  flexor retinaculum 屈肌支持带

  extensor retinaculum 伸肌支持带

  carpometacarpal joint 腕掌关节

  metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节

  interphalangeal joint 指间关节

  pubic symphysis 耻骨联合

  sacroiliac joint 骶髂关节

  sacrotuberous ligament 骶结节韧带

  sacrospinous ligament 骶棘韧带

  hip joint 髋关节

  tere ligament of head of femur 股骨头韧带

  knee joint 膝关节

  cruciate ligament of knee 膝关节的交叉韧带

  lateral meniscus 外侧半月板

  medial meniscus 内侧半月板

  ankle joint 踝关节

  arch of the foot 足弓

  muscle 肌肉

  tendon 肌腱

  aponeurosis 腱膜

  fascia 筋膜

  superficial fascia 浅筋膜

  deep fascia 深筋膜

  tendon sheath 腱鞘

  fibrous tendon sheath 腱纤维鞘

  synovial tendon sheath 腱滑膜鞘

  latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌

  trapezius muscle 斜方肌

  erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌

  platysma 颈阔肌

  sternocleidomastoid muscle 胸锁乳突肌

  scaleni muscles 斜角肌

  pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌

  pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌

  serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌

  diaphragm 膈肌

  obliquus externus abdominis muscle 腹外斜肌

  obliquus internus abdominis muscle 腹内斜肌

  transvers usabdonminis muscle 腹横肌

  masticatory muscles 咀嚼肌

  facial muscles 面肌

  deltoid muscle 三角肌

  biceps brachii muscle 肱二头肌

  triceps brachii muscle 肱三头肌

  pronator teres muscle 旋前圆肌

  flexor carpi radialis muscle 桡侧腕屈肌

  palmaris longus muscle 掌长肌

  flexor carpi ulnaris muscle 尺侧腕屈肌

  flexor digitorum superiicialis muscle 指浅屈肌

  flexor digitorum profundus muscle 指深屈肌

  flexor pollicis longus muscle 拇长屈肌

  pronator quadratus muscle 旋前方肌

  extensor carpi radialis longus muscle 桡侧腕长伸肌

  extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle 桡侧腕短伸肌

  extensor digitorum muscle 指伸肌

  supinator muscle 旋后肌

  thenar muscles 鱼际肌

  hypothenar muscles 小鱼际肌

  lumbrical muscle 蚓状肌

  interosseus muscle 骨间肌

  gluteus maximus musele 臀大肌

  piriformis muscle 梨状肌

  quadriceps femoris muscle 股四头肌

  sartorius muscle 缝匠肌

  biceps femoris muscle 股二头肌

  semitendinosus musele 半腱肌

  semimembranosus muscle 半膜肌

  triceps surae muscle 小腿三头肌

  gastrocnemius muscle 腓肠肌

  soleus muscle 比目鱼肌

  tendo calcaneus 跟腱


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