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Vascular System 脉管系统 cardiovascular system 心血管系统 heart 心 artery 动脉 vein 静脉 capillary 毛细血管 right atrium 右心房 right auricle 右心耳 right ventricle 右心室 tricuspid valve 三尖瓣 mitral valve 二尖瓣 fossa ovalis 卵圆窝 supraventricular crest 室上嵴 chordae tendineae 腱索 papillary muscle 乳头肌 conus arterlosus 动脉圆锥 pulmonaryvalve 肺动脉瓣 aortic valve 主动脉瓣 interatrial septum 房间隔 interventricular septum 室间隔 sinoatrial node 窦房结 atrioventricular node 房室结 coronary artery 冠状动脉 coronarysinus 冠状窦 pericardium 心包 pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干 ligamentum arteriosum 动脉韧带 aorta 主动脉 ascending aorta 升主动脉 aortic arch 主动脉弓 descending aorta 降主动脉 thoracic aorta 胸主动脉 abdominal aorta 腹主动脉 common carotid artery 颈总动脉 external carotid artery 颈外动脉 internal carotid artery 颈内动脉 superior thyroid artery 甲状腺上动脉 subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉 thyroeervical trunk 甲状颈干 axillary artery 腋动脉 brachial artery 肱动脉 radialar tery 桡动脉 ulnarar tery 尺动脉 superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓 renal atrery 肾动脉 testicular artery 睾丸动脉 ovarian artery 卵巢动脉 coeliac artery （or coeliac trunk） 腹腔动脉（或腹腔干） left gastric artery 胃左动脉 common hepatic artery 肝总动脉 splenic artery 脾动脉 superior mesenterlc artery 肠系膜上动脉 inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉 common iliac artery 髂总动脉 internal iliac artery 髂内动脉 external iliac artery 髂外动脉 femoral artery 股动脉 profunda femorisartery 股深动脉 poptiteal artery 腘动脉 anterior tibial artery 胫前动脉 posterior tibial artery 胫后动脉 superior gluteal artery 臀上动脉 inferior gluteal artery 臀下动脉 obturator artery 闭孔动脉 internal pudendal artery 阴部内动脉 uterlne artery 子宫动脉 pulmonary vein 肺静脉 superior vena cava 上腔静脉 brachiocephalic vein （or innominate vein） 头臂静脉（或无名静脉） internal jugular vein 颈内静脉 external jugular vein 颈外静脉 cephalic vein 头静脉 basilic vein 贵要静脉 azygos veto 奇静脉 hemizaygos vein 半奇静脉 vertebral venous plexus 椎静脉丛 inferior vena cava 下腔静脉 small saphenous vein 小隐静脉 great saphenous vein 大隐静脉 portal vein 门静脉 lymphatic vessels 淋巴管 lymphati ctrunk 淋巴干 thoracic duct 胸导管 right lymphatic duet 右淋巴导管 lymph node 淋巴结 spleen 脾 thymus 胸腺 |
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