航空航天2_专业词汇

航空航天2

文章来源：未知文章作者：meng 发布时间：2010-07-20 00:47 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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领航宇航员 lead astronaut

美国航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics¹ and Space Administration)

逃逸塔 escape tower

天线 antenna²

通信卫星 communication satellite

同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite

拍摄和传送地球照片 capture and relay pictures of Earth

偏离轨道 veer³ off course; deviate⁴ from course

气象卫星 weather satellite; meteorological satellite

燃料加注 fuel adding

绕月circling the moon

绕月卫星 circumlunar satellite

人造卫星 artificial satellite

上升段 ascent⁵ stage

生命维持系统 life support system

试验太空船 experimental spacecraft

收集月球表面数据 collect lunar surface data

首次近月制动 first braking at perilune

太空舱 capsule

太空升降舱 space elevator

太空行走 space walk

太阳能电池板 solar panel

近月点 perilune

空间环境探测系统 space environment detector⁶ system

空间物理探测 space physics exploration

空间遥测系统 space telemetry network

立体摄像机 stereo camera

探月工程 moon exploration project; moon probe project; lunar exploration program

探月工程首席科学家 chief scientist of China’s lunar orbiter project

探月工程总设计师 chief designer of China’s lunar orbiter project

探月工程总指挥 chief commander of China’s lunar orbiter project

探月卫星 lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter

推进舱 propelling module⁷

外太空 outer space; deep space

微波探测仪 microwave sounder

卫星同发射装置分离进入指定轨道：The satellite separated from the launch vehicle and entered the projected orbit; The satellite was released from the launcher upper stage and entered the projected orbit.

无人飞船 unmanned spaceship/spacecraft

下降段 descent stage

现场观摩发射 watch the launch at the site

消毒服 sterilized uniforms

遥感卫星 remote sensing satellite

有效载荷 payload

有效载荷能力 payload capability

远地点 apogee

远月点 apolune

月球表面化学元素和矿物质分布 distribution of chemical elements and minerals on lunar surface

载人航天计划 manned space program

指令舱 command module

中国国家航天局 China National Space Administration (CNSA)

中国空间技术研究院 China Academy of Space Technology (CAST)

月球的重力场和环境 gravity field and environment of the moon

运载火箭 carrier rocket; rocket launcher

载人飞船 manned spaceship/spacecraft

载人航天 manned space flight

主力火箭 main rockets

着陆架 landing pad

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1 aeronautics
n.航空术，航空学
参考例句：
National Aeronautics and Space undertakings have made great progress.国家的航空航天事业有了很大的发展。 He devoted every spare moment to aeronautics.他把他所有多余的时间用在航空学上。

2 antenna
n.触角，触须；天线
参考例句：
The workman fixed the antenna to the roof of the house.工人把天线固定在房顶上。 In our village, there is an antenna on every roof for receiving TV signals.在我们村里，每家房顶上都有天线接收电视信号。

3 veer
vt.转向，顺时针转，改变；n.转向
参考例句：
He is unlikely to veer from his boss's strongly held views.他不可能背离他老板的强硬立场。 If you fall asleep while driving,you'll probably veer off the road.假如你开车时打瞌睡，可能会驶离道路。

4 deviate
v.(from)背离，偏离
参考例句：
Don't deviate from major issues.不要偏离主要问题。 I will never deviate from what I believe to be right.我绝不背离我自信正确的道路。

5 ascent
n.(声望或地位)提高；上升，升高；登高
参考例句：
His rapid ascent in the social scale was surprising.他的社会地位提高之迅速令人吃惊。 Burke pushed the button and the elevator began its slow ascent.伯克按动电钮，电梯开始缓慢上升。

6 detector
n.发觉者，探测器
参考例句：
The detector is housed in a streamlined cylindrical container.探测器安装在流线型圆柱形容器内。 Please walk through the metal detector.请走过金属检测器。

7 module
n.组件，模块，模件；(航天器的)舱
参考例句：
The centre module displays traffic guidance information.中央模块显示交通引导信息。 Two large tanks in the service module held liquid oxygen.服务舱的两个大气瓶中装有液态氧。