会计常用词汇(五)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2008-11-19 07:56 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

五、损益类 Profit and loss
   收入 Income
   业务收入 OPERATING INCOME
   主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue
   产品销售收入 Sales revenue    服务收入 Service revenue
   其他业务收入 Other operating revenue
   材料销售 Sales materials
   代购代售
   包装物出租 Wrappage lease   

          出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue
   返还所得税 Reimbursement1 of income tax
   其他收入 Other revenue
   投资收益 Investment income
   短期投资收益 Current investment income   

          长期投资收益 Long-term investment income
   计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal2 of entrust3 loans reserves
   补贴收入 Subsidize revenue
   国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country
   其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue   

          营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME
   非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income
   现金溢余 Cash overage
   处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed4 assets
   出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets    

          固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory5 profit
   罚款净收入 Net amercement income
   支出 Outlay6
   业务支出 Revenue charges
   主营业务成本 Operating costs
   产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold    服务成本 Cost of service
   主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge
   营业税 Sales tax
   消费税 Consumption tax
   城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities     资源税 Resources tax
   土地增值税 Increment7 tax on land value
   5405 其他业务支出 Other business expense
   销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale
   其他劳务成本 Other cost of service
   其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge     费用 Expenses
   营业费用 Operating expenses
   代销手续费 Consignment8 commission charge
   运杂费 Transpotation
   保险费 Insurance premium9    展览费 Exhibition fees
   广告费 Advertising10 fees
   管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses
   职工工资 Staff Salaries
   修理费 Repair charge
   低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption    办公费 Office allowance
   差旅费 Travelling expense
   工会经费 Labour union expenditure11
   研究与开发费 Research and development expense
   福利费 Employee benefits/welfare   

          职工教育经费 Personnel education
   待业保险费 Unemployment insurance
   劳动保险费 Labour insurance
   医疗保险费 Medical insurance
   会议费 Coferemce   

          聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs
   咨询费 Consult fees
   诉讼费 Legal cost
   业务招待费 Business entertainment
   技术转让费 Technology transfer fees
   矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees   

          排污费 Pollution discharge fees
   房产税 Housing property tax
   车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel12 usage license13 plate tax(VVULPT)
   土地使用税 Tenure14 tax
   印花税 Stamp tax   

          财务费用 Finance charge
   利息支出 Interest exchange
   汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss
   各项手续费 Charge for trouble
   各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost    

          营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure
   捐赠支出 Donation outlay
   减值准备金 Depreciation15 reserves
   非常损失 Extraordinary loss
   处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets    

          出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets
   固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss
   债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement
   罚款支出 Amercement outlay
   所得税 Income tax   

          以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment



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1 reimbursement lkpzR4     
n.偿还,退还
参考例句:
  • He received reimbursement for his travel expenses.由于出差的花费他可以得到公司的补偿。
  • Which forms do I need to complete for my travel reimbursement?我需要填什么表来报我的旅费?
2 withdrawal Cfhwq     
n.取回,提款;撤退,撤军;收回,撤销
参考例句:
  • The police were forced to make a tactical withdrawal.警方被迫进行战术撤退。
  • They insisted upon a withdrawal of the statement and a public apology.他们坚持要收回那些话并公开道歉。
3 entrust JoLxh     
v.信赖,信托,交托
参考例句:
  • I couldn't entrust my children to strangers.我不能把孩子交给陌生人照看。
  • They can be entrusted to solve major national problems.可以委托他们解决重大国家问题。
4 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
5 inventory 04xx7     
n.详细目录,存货清单
参考例句:
  • Some stores inventory their stock once a week.有些商店每周清点存货一次。
  • We will need to call on our supplier to get more inventory.我们必须请供应商送来更多存货。
6 outlay amlz8A     
n.费用,经费,支出;v.花费
参考例句:
  • There was very little outlay on new machinery.添置新机器的开支微乎其微。
  • The outlay seems to bear no relation to the object aimed at.这费用似乎和预期目的完全不相称。
7 increment o8Cx6     
n.增值,增价;提薪,增加工资
参考例句:
  • Each increment of knowledge tells us more of our world.知识的点滴增长都会增进我们对世界的认知。
  • She receives a salary increment each year.她每年得到加薪。
8 consignment 9aDyo     
n.寄售;发货;委托;交运货物
参考例句:
  • This last consignment of hosiery is quite up to standard.这批新到的针织品完全符合规格。
  • We have to ask you to dispatch the consignment immediately.我们得要求你立即发送该批货物。
9 premium EPSxX     
n.加付款;赠品;adj.高级的;售价高的
参考例句:
  • You have to pay a premium for express delivery.寄快递你得付额外费用。
  • Fresh water was at a premium after the reservoir was contaminated.在水库被污染之后,清水便因稀而贵了。
10 advertising 1zjzi3     
n.广告业;广告活动 a.广告的;广告业务的
参考例句:
  • Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
  • The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。
11 expenditure XPbzM     
n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出;使用,消耗
参考例句:
  • The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。
  • The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。
12 vessel 4L1zi     
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
参考例句:
  • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai.这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
  • You should put the water into a vessel.你应该把水装入容器中。
13 license B9TzU     
n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许
参考例句:
  • The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
  • The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。
14 tenure Uqjy2     
n.终身职位;任期;(土地)保有权,保有期
参考例句:
  • He remained popular throughout his tenure of the office of mayor.他在担任市长的整个任期内都深得民心。
  • Land tenure is a leading political issue in many parts of the world.土地的保有权在世界很多地区是主要的政治问题。
15 depreciation YuTzql     
n.价值低落,贬值,蔑视,贬低
参考例句:
  • She can't bear the depreciation of the enemy.她受不了敌人的蹂躏。
  • They wrote off 500 for depreciation of machinery.他们注销了500镑作为机器折旧费。
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