中国英文报刊常用新名词词汇二b_专业词汇

中国英文报刊常用新名词词汇二b

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2008-03-18 06:59 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

H
海关完税价值 customs value
海量存储 mass memory
海上救助船 salvage¹ ship
海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈 a mare's nest
海湾战争综合症 the complexities² of the Gulf³ War
海峡交流基金会(海基会) Strait Exchange Foundation of (Taiwan, China)(SEF)
海协会（ARATS) Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait
寒带 frigid⁴ zone
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park
函授大学 correspondence university
汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software
航母 aircraft carrier
航向错误,奉行错误方向 on the wrong tack⁵
好出风头的运动员 "exhibitionist, grandstander "
豪赌 unrestrained gambling⁶
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster
好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
好球 " ""Strike"""
好事不出门，恶事传千里 "Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. "
河道整治 dredging waterway
和服 Kimono
核军火库 nuclear arsenal⁷
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption
和平共处五项原则：互相尊重领土完整和主权、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处 Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: mutual⁸ respect for territorial⁹ integrity and sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence
和平演变 peaceful evolution
和气生财 Harmony brings wealth
核武器数量 Nuclear Arsenal Size
核销 cancel after verification
核心竞争力 core competitiveness
合业经营 combined operation/ management
合议庭 collegiate bench
黑车 black taxi (a taxi that carries passengers illegally and without a business license)
黑店 gangster¹⁰ inn
黑客 hacker¹¹
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland
黑心棉 shoddy cotton
核心/非核心资产 core / non-core assets
红白喜事 wedding and funeral
红包 "（neutral）red paper containing money as a gift, (derogative) bribe¹², kickback¹³ "
红筹股 red chips
红股 bonus share
宏观调控 macro-control
《红楼梦》 A Dream in Red Mansions¹⁴ (The Story of the Stone)
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)
鸿门宴 Hongmen banquet--a feast or meeting set up as a trap for the invited
红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO)
后防空虚 leave the defense¹⁵ exposed
后台管理 back-stage management
候选城市 the candidate cities
互动演示 interactive¹⁶ demonstration¹⁷
互动广告 interactive advertisement
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.
户口簿 residence booklet
户口管理制度 "domicile system, residence registration¹⁸ system "
呼啦圈 hu la hoop¹⁹
互联网服务提供商 ISP (Internet Service Provider)
护身法宝 amulet²⁰
胡同串子 peddler; hawker
户主 head of a household
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)
滑板车 scooter
华表 ornamental²¹ column/cloud pillar/stele
华盖 canopy²²
环境保护 protect the environment
花旗银行 National City Bank of New York
花样游泳 water ballet
坏球 Ball
坏帐 bad account
环保电池 environment-friendly battery
环保型技术 EST(Environmentally-sound technology)
换届选举 election at expiration²³ of office terms
换手率 turnover²⁴ rate
还俗 "resume secular²⁵ life, unfrock"
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim²⁶
黄、赌、毒 "pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking "
（北爱尔兰）皇家警察部队 Royal Ulster Constabulary
黄金时段 prime time
(吃)皇粮 "public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state "
（农产品国内支持）"黄箱"措施 Amber²⁷ Box measures
挥棒 swing
挥棒不中 fan
汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking²⁸ Corporation
灰色区域措施 Grey area measures
灰色收入 gray income
回头客 returned customer
混合型卷烟 blended type cigarette
婚介所 matrimonial agency
婚外恋 extramarital love
混业经营 mixed operation/ management
货币化 monetization
货币回笼 withdrawal²⁹ of currency from circulation
货币留成制度 currency retention³⁰ scheme
货到付款 cash on delivery
活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)

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收听单词发音

1 salvage
v.救助，营救，援救；n.救助，营救
参考例句：
All attempts to salvage the wrecked ship failed.抢救失事船只的一切努力都失败了。 The salvage was piled upon the pier.抢救出的财产被堆放在码头上。

2 complexities
复杂性(complexity的名词复数)；复杂的事物
参考例句：
The complexities of life bothered him. 生活的复杂使他困惑。 The complexities of life bothered me. 生活的杂乱事儿使我心烦。

3 gulf
n.海湾；深渊，鸿沟；分歧，隔阂
参考例句：
The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。 There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。

4 frigid
adj.寒冷的，凛冽的；冷淡的；拘禁的
参考例句：
The water was too frigid to allow him to remain submerged for long.水冰冷彻骨，他在下面呆不了太长时间。 She returned his smile with a frigid glance.对他的微笑她报以冷冷的一瞥。

5 tack
n.大头钉；假缝，粗缝
参考例句：
He is hammering a tack into the wall to hang a picture.他正往墙上钉一枚平头钉用来挂画。 We are going to tack the map on the wall.我们打算把这张地图钉在墙上。

6 gambling
n.赌博；投机
参考例句：
They have won a lot of money through gambling.他们赌博赢了很多钱。 The men have been gambling away all night.那些人赌了整整一夜。

7 arsenal
n.兵工厂，军械库
参考例句：
Even the workers at the arsenal have got a secret organization.兵工厂工人暗中也有组织。 We must be the great arsenal of democracy.我们必须成为民主的大军火库。

8 mutual
adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的
参考例句：
We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。 Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。

9 territorial
adj.领土的，领地的
参考例句：
The country is fighting to preserve its territorial integrity.该国在为保持领土的完整而进行斗争。 They were not allowed to fish in our territorial waters.不允许他们在我国领海捕鱼。

10 gangster
n.匪徒，歹徒，暴徒
参考例句：
The gangster's friends bought off the police witness.那匪徒的朋友买通了警察方面的证人。 He is obviously a gangster,but he pretends to be a saint.分明是强盗，却要装圣贤。

11 hacker
n.能盗用或偷改电脑中信息的人，电脑黑客
参考例句：
The computer hacker wrote that he was from Russia.这个计算机黑客自称他来自俄罗斯。 This site was attacked by a hacker last week.上周这个网站被黑客攻击了。

12 bribe
n.贿赂；v.向…行贿，买通
参考例句：
He tried to bribe the policeman not to arrest him.他企图贿赂警察不逮捕他。 He resolutely refused their bribe.他坚决不接受他们的贿赂。

13 kickback
n.酬金；佣金，回扣
参考例句：
Mike got a kickback from a merchant.麦克从商人那里得到了回扣。 The company had to kickback a lot to the corrupt officer.这家公司必须给腐败的政府官员很大一笔佣金。

14 mansions
n.宅第，公馆，大厦( mansion的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Fifth Avenue was boarded up where the rich had deserted their mansions. 第五大道上的富翁们已经出去避暑，空出的宅第都已锁好了门窗，钉上了木板。来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹 Oh, the mansions, the lights, the perfume, the loaded boudoirs and tables! 啊，那些高楼大厦、华灯、香水、藏金收银的闺房还有摆满山珍海味的餐桌！来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

15 defense
n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩
参考例句：
The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。 The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。

16 interactive
adj.相互作用的，互相影响的，（电脑）交互的
参考例句：
The psychotherapy is carried out in small interactive groups.这种心理治疗是在互动的小组之间进行的。 This will make videogames more interactive than ever.这将使电子游戏的互动性更胜以往。

17 demonstration
n.表明，示范，论证，示威
参考例句：
His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。 He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。

18 registration
n.登记，注册，挂号
参考例句：
Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.法律不承认未登记的婚姻。 What's your registration number?你挂的是几号？

19 hoop
n.（篮球）篮圈，篮
参考例句：
The child was rolling a hoop.那个孩子在滚铁环。 The wooden tub is fitted with the iron hoop.木盆都用铁箍箍紧。

20 amulet
n.护身符
参考例句：
We're down here investigating a stolen amulet.我们来到这里调查一个失窃的护身符。 This amulet is exclusively made by Father Sum Lee.这个护身符是沙姆.李长老特制的。

21 ornamental
adj.装饰的；作装饰用的；n.装饰品；观赏植物
参考例句：
The stream was dammed up to form ornamental lakes.溪流用水坝拦挡起来,形成了装饰性的湖泊。 The ornamental ironwork lends a touch of elegance to the house.铁艺饰件为房子略添雅致。

22 canopy
n.天篷，遮篷
参考例句：
The trees formed a leafy canopy above their heads.树木在他们头顶上空形成了一个枝叶茂盛的遮篷。 They lay down under a canopy of stars.他们躺在繁星点点的天幕下。

23 expiration
n.终结，期满，呼气，呼出物
参考例句：
Can I have your credit card number followed by the expiration date?能告诉我你的信用卡号码和它的到期日吗? This contract shall be terminated on the expiration date.劳动合同期满，即行终止。

24 turnover
n.人员流动率，人事变动率；营业额，成交量
参考例句：
The store greatly reduced the prices to make a quick turnover.这家商店实行大减价以迅速周转资金。 Our turnover actually increased last year.去年我们的营业额竟然增加了。

25 secular
n.牧师，凡人；adj.世俗的，现世的，不朽的
参考例句：
We live in an increasingly secular society.我们生活在一个日益非宗教的社会。 Britain is a plural society in which the secular predominates.英国是个世俗主导的多元社会。

26 rim
n.(圆物的)边，轮缘；边界
参考例句：
The water was even with the rim of the basin.盆里的水与盆边平齐了。 She looked at him over the rim of her glass.她的目光越过玻璃杯的边沿看着他。

27 amber
n.琥珀；琥珀色；adj.琥珀制的
参考例句：
Would you like an amber necklace for your birthday?你过生日想要一条琥珀项链吗？ This is a piece of little amber stones.这是一块小小的琥珀化石。

28 banking
n.银行业，银行学，金融业
参考例句：
John is launching his son on a career in banking.约翰打算让儿子在银行界谋一个新职位。 He possesses an extensive knowledge of banking.他具有广博的银行业务知识。

29 withdrawal
n.取回，提款；撤退，撤军；收回，撤销
参考例句：
The police were forced to make a tactical withdrawal.警方被迫进行战术撤退。 They insisted upon a withdrawal of the statement and a public apology.他们坚持要收回那些话并公开道歉。

30 retention
n.保留，保持，保持力，记忆力
参考例句：
They advocate the retention of our nuclear power plants.他们主张保留我们的核电厂。 His retention of energy at this hour is really surprising.人们惊叹他在这个时候还能保持如此旺盛的精力。

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