人力资源管理常用词汇_专业词汇

人力资源管理常用词汇

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2008-01-31 06:58 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

A
Action learning:行动学习
Alternation ranking method:交替排序法
Annual bonus:年终分红
Application forms:工作申请表

Appraisal¹ interview:评价面试
Aptitudes²:资质
Arbitration³:仲裁
Attendance incentive⁴ plan:参与式激励计划
Authority:职权

B
Behavior modeling:行为模拟
Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars):行为锚定等级评价法
Benchmark job:基准职位
Benefits:福利
Bias⁵:个人偏见
Boycott:联合抵制
Bumping/layoff⁶ procedures:工作替换/临时解雇程序
Burnout:耗竭

C
Candidate-order error:候选人次序错误
Capital accumulation program:资本积累方案
Career anchors:职业锚
Career cycle:职业周期
Career planning and development:职业规划与职业发展
Case study method:案例研究方法
Central tendency:居中趋势
Citations⁷:传讯
Civil Rights Act:民权法
Classes:类
Classification (or grading) method:归类（或分级）法
Collective bargaining:集体谈判
Comparable worth:可比价值
Compensable factor:报酬因素
Computerized forecast:计算机化预测
Content validity:内容效度
Criterion validity:效标效度
Critical incident method:关键事件法

Davis-Bacon Act (DBA):戴维斯―佩根法案

Day-to-day-collective bargaining:日常集体谈判

Decline stage:下降阶段
Deferred⁸ profit-sharing plan:延期利润分享计划
Defined benefit:固定福利
Defined contribution:固定缴款
Department of Labor⁹ job analysis:劳工部工作分析法
Discipline:纪律
Dismissal:解雇；开除
Downsizing:精简

Early retirement¹⁰ window:提前退休窗口
Economic strike:经济罢工
Edgar Schein:艾德加·施恩
Employee compensation:职员报酬
Employee orientation¹²:雇员上岗引导
Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) :雇员退休收入保障法案 Employee services benefits:雇员服务福利
Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) :雇员持股计划
Equal Pay Act:公平工资法
Establishment stage:确立阶段
Exit interviews:离职面谈
Expectancy¹³ chart:期望图表
Experimentation¹⁴:实验
Exploration stage:探索阶段

Fact-finder:调查
Fair day's work:公平日工作
Fair Labor Standards Act:公平劳动标准法案
Flexible benefits programs:弹性福利计划
Flex¹⁵ place:弹性工作地点
Flextime:弹性工作时间
Forced distribution method:强制分布法
Four-day workweek:每周4天工作制
Frederick Taylor:弗雷德里克·泰罗
Functional¹⁶ control:职能控制
Functional job analysis:功能性工作分析法

General economic conditions:一般经济状况
Golden offerings:高龄给付
Good faith bargaining:真诚的谈判
Grade de***ion:等级说明书
Grades:等级
Graphic¹⁷ rating scale:图尺度评价法
Grid¹⁸ training:方格训练
Grievance¹⁹:抱怨
Grievance procedure:抱怨程序
Group life insurance:团体人寿保险
Group pension plan:团体退休金计划
Growth stage:成长阶段
Guarantee corporation:担保公司
Guaranteed fair treatment:有保证的公平对待
Guaranteed piecework plan:有保障的计件工资制
Gain sharing:收益分享

Halo effect:晕轮效应
Health maintenance organization (HMO) :健康维持组织

Illegal bargaining:非法谈判项目
Impasse²⁰:僵持
Implied authority:隐含职权
Incentive plan:激励计划
Individual retirement account (IRA) :个人退休账户
In-house development center:企业内部开发中心
Insubordination:不服从
Insurance benefits:保险福利
Interviews:谈话；面谈

Job analysis:工作分析
Job de***ion:工作描述
Job evaluation:职位评价
Job instruction training (JIT) :工作指导培训
Job posting:工作公告
Job rotation²¹:工作轮换
Job sharing:工作分组
Job specifications²²:工作说明书
John Holland:约翰·霍兰德
Junior board:初级董事会

Layoff:临时解雇
Leader attach training:领导者匹配训练
Lifetime employment without guarantees:无保证终身解雇
Line manager:直线管理者
Local market conditions:地方劳动力市场
Lockout:闭厂

Maintenance stage:维持阶段
Management assessment²³ center:管理评价中心
Management by objectives (MBO) :目标管理法
Management game:管理竞赛
Management grid:管理方格训练
Management process:管理过程
Mandatory bargaining:强制谈判项目
Mediation²⁴:调解
Merit pay:绩效工资
Merit raise:绩效加薪
Mid¹¹ career crisis sub stage:中期职业危机阶段

Nondirective interview:非定向面试

O
Occupational market conditions:职业市场状况
Occupational orientation:职业性向
Occupational Safety and Health Act:职业安全与健康法案
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) :职业安全与健康管理局
Occupational skills:职业技能 On-the-job training (OJT) :在职培训
Open-door:敞开门户
Opinion survey:意见调查
Organization development(OD) :组织发展
Outplacement counseling:向外安置顾问

Paired comparison method:配对比较法
Panel interview:小组面试
Participant diary/logs:现场工人日记/日志
Pay grade:工资等级
Pension benefits:退休金福利
Pension plans:退休金计划
People-first values:"以人为本"的价值观
Performance analysis:工作绩效分析
Performance Appraisal interview:工作绩效评价面谈
Personnel (or human resource) management:人事（或人力资源）管理
Personnel replacement²⁵ charts:人事调配图
Piecework:计件
Plant Closing law:工厂关闭法
Point method/
Policies:政策
Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) :职位分析问卷
Position replacement cards:职位调配卡
Pregnancy discrimination act:怀孕歧视法案
Profit-sharing plan利润分享计划
Programmed learning:程序化教学

Qualifications inventories²⁶:资格数据库
Quality circle:质量圈

R
Ranking method:排序法
Rate ranges:工资率系列
Ratio analysis:比率分析
Reality shock:现实冲击 Reliability²⁷:信度
Retirement:退休
Retirement benefits:退休福利
Retirement counseling:退休前咨询
Rings of defense:保护圈
Role playing:角色扮演

S
Skip-level interview:越级谈话
Social security:社会保障
Speak up! :讲出来！
Special awards:特殊奖励
Special management development techniques:特殊的管理开发技术
Stabilization sub stage:稳定阶段
Staff (service) function:职能（服务）功能
Standard hour plan:标准工时工资
Stock option:股票期权
Straight piecework:直接计件制
Strategic plan:战略规划
Stress interview:压力面试
Strictness/leniency:偏紧/偏松
Strikes:罢工
Structured interview:结构化面试
Succession planning:接班计划
Supplement pay benefits:补充报酬福利
Supplemental unemployment benefits:补充失业福利
Salary surveys:薪资调查
Savings plan:储蓄计划
Scallion plan:斯坎伦计划
Scatter plot:散点分析
Scientific management:科学管理

Self directed teams:自我指导工作小组
Self-actualization:自我实现
Sensitivity training:敏感性训练
Serialized interview:系列化面试
Severance pay:离职金
Sick leave:病假
Situational interview:情境面试
Survey feedback:调查反馈
Sympathy strike:同情罢工
System Ⅳ组织体系Ⅳ
System I:组织体系Ⅰ

T
Task analysis:任务分析
Team building:团队建设
Team or group:班组
Termination:解雇；终止
Termination at will:随意终止
Theory X:X理论
Theory Y:Y理论
Third-party involvement:第三方介入
Training:培训
Transactional analysis (TA) :人际关系心理分析
Trend analysis:趋势分析
Trial sub stage:尝试阶段

U
Unsafe conditions:不安全环境
Unclear performance standards:绩效评价标准不清
Unemployment insurance:失业保险
Unfair labor practice strike:不正当劳工活动罢工
Unsafe acts:不安全行为

V
Validity:效度
Value-based hiring:以价值观为基础的雇佣
Vroom-Yetton leadership trainman:维罗姆-耶顿领导能力训练
Variable compensation:可变报酬
Vestibule or simulated training:新雇员培训或模拟
Vesting:特别保护权
Voluntary bargaining:自愿谈判项目
Voluntary pay cut:自愿减少工资方案
Voluntary time off:自愿减少时间

W
Wage carve:工资曲线
Work samples:工作样本
Work sampling technique:工作样本技术
Work sharing:临时性工作分担
Worker involvement:雇员参与计划
Worker's benefits:雇员福利

点击

收听单词发音

1 appraisal
n.对…作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估
参考例句：
What's your appraisal of the situation?你对局势是如何评估的？ We need to make a proper appraisal of his work.对于他的工作我们需要做出适当的评价。

2 aptitudes
（学习方面的）才能，资质，天资( aptitude的名词复数 )
参考例句：
They all require special aptitudes combined with special training. 他们都应具有专门技能，并受过专门训练。 Do program development with passion. has aptitudes for learning. research. innovation. 热爱程序开发工作。具有学习。钻研。创新的精神。

3 arbitration
n.调停，仲裁
参考例句：
The wage disagreement is under arbitration.工资纠纷正在仲裁中。 Both sides have agreed that the arbitration will be binding.双方都赞同仲裁具有约束力。

4 incentive
n.刺激；动力；鼓励；诱因；动机
参考例句：
Money is still a major incentive in most occupations.在许多职业中，钱仍是主要的鼓励因素。 He hasn't much incentive to work hard.他没有努力工作的动机。

5 bias
n.偏见，偏心，偏袒；vt.使有偏见
参考例句：
They are accusing the teacher of political bias in his marking.他们在指控那名教师打分数有政治偏见。 He had a bias toward the plan.他对这项计划有偏见。

6 layoff
n.临时解雇，操作停止，活动停止期间，失业期
参考例句：
Finally, prepare an explanation about what led to your layoff.最后，要准备好一套说辞来解释你被解雇的原因。 Workers were re-employed after the layoff.在暂时解雇不久后工人们又被再度雇用了。

7 citations
n.引用( citation的名词复数 )；引证；引文；表扬
参考例句：
The apt citations and poetic gems have adorned his speeches. 贴切的引语和珠玑般的诗句为他的演说词增添文采。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 Some dictionary writers use citations to show what words mean. 有些辞典的编纂者用引文作例证以解释词义。来自辞典例句

8 deferred
adj.延期的，缓召的v.拖延，延缓，推迟( defer的过去式和过去分词 )；服从某人的意愿，遵从
参考例句：
The department deferred the decision for six months. 这个部门推迟了六个月才作决定。 a tax-deferred savings plan 延税储蓄计划

9 labor
n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦
参考例句：
We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。 He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。

10 retirement
n.退休，退职
参考例句：
She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。 I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。

11 mid
adj.中央的，中间的
参考例句：
Our mid-term exam is pending.我们就要期中考试了。 He switched over to teaching in mid-career.他在而立之年转入教学工作。

12 orientation
n.方向，目标；熟悉，适应，情况介绍
参考例句：
Children need some orientation when they go to school.小孩子上学时需要适应。 The traveller found his orientation with the aid of a good map.旅行者借助一幅好地图得知自己的方向。

13 expectancy
n.期望，预期，（根据概率统计求得）预期数额
参考例句：
Japanese people have a very high life expectancy.日本人的平均寿命非常长。 The atomosphere of tense expectancy sobered everyone.这种期望的紧张气氛使每个人变得严肃起来。

14 experimentation
n.实验，试验，实验法
参考例句：
Many people object to experimentation on animals.许多人反对用动物做实验。 Study and analysis are likely to be far cheaper than experimentation.研究和分析的费用可能要比实验少得多。

15 flex
n.皮线，花线；vt.弯曲或伸展
参考例句：
We wound off a couple of yards of wire for a new lamp flex.我们解开几码电线作为新的电灯花线。 He gave his biceps a flex to impress the ladies.他收缩他的肱二头肌以吸引那些女士们的目光。

16 functional
adj.为实用而设计的，具备功能的，起作用的
参考例句：
The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了，但现在可以用了。 The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的，只是为了实用。

17 graphic
adj.生动的，形象的，绘画的，文字的，图表的
参考例句：
The book gave a graphic description of the war.这本书生动地描述了战争的情况。 Distinguish important text items in lists with graphic icons.用图标来区分重要的文本项。

18 grid
n.高压输电线路网；地图坐标方格；格栅
参考例句：
In this application,the carrier is used to encapsulate the grid.在这种情况下，要用载体把格栅密封起来。 Modern gauges consist of metal foil in the form of a grid.现代应变仪则由网格形式的金属片组成。

19 grievance
n.怨愤，气恼，委屈
参考例句：
He will not easily forget his grievance.他不会轻易忘掉他的委屈。 He had been nursing a grievance against his boss for months.几个月来他对老板一直心怀不满。

20 impasse
n.僵局；死路
参考例句：
The government had reached an impasse.政府陷入绝境。 Negotiations seemed to have reached an impasse.谈判似乎已经陷入僵局。

21 rotation
n.旋转；循环，轮流
参考例句：
Crop rotation helps prevent soil erosion.农作物轮作有助于防止水土流失。 The workers in this workshop do day and night shifts in weekly rotation.这个车间的工人上白班和上夜班每周轮换一次。

22 specifications
n.规格；载明；详述；（产品等的）说明书；说明书( specification的名词复数 )；详细的计划书；载明；详述
参考例句：
Our work must answer the specifications laid down. 我们的工作应符合所定的规范。来自《简明英汉词典》 This sketch does not conform with the specifications. 图文不符。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

23 assessment
n.评价；评估；对财产的估价，被估定的金额
参考例句：
This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。 What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何？

24 mediation
n.调解
参考例句：
The dispute was settled by mediation of the third country. 这场争端通过第三国的斡旋而得以解决。 The dispute was settled by mediation. 经调解使争端得以解决。

25 replacement
n.取代，替换，交换；替代品，代用品
参考例句：
We are hard put to find a replacement for our assistant.我们很难找到一个人来代替我们的助手。 They put all the students through the replacement examination.他们让所有的学生参加分班考试。

26 inventories
n.总结( inventory的名词复数 )；细账；存货清单（或财产目录）的编制
参考例句：
In other cases, such as inventories, inputs and outputs are both continuous. 在另一些情况下，比如存货，其投入和产出都是持续不断的。 The store must clear its winter inventories by April 1st. 该店必须在4月1日前售清冬季存货。

27 reliability
n.可靠性，确实性
参考例句：
We mustn't presume too much upon the reliability of such sources.我们不应过分指望这类消息来源的可靠性。 I can assure you of the reliability of the information.我向你保证这消息可靠。

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