常用医学名词: Medical Terminology_专业词汇

常用医学名词: Medical Terminology

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2008-01-21 08:08 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

过敏 Allergy¹
健康诊断 Gernral Check-up
Physical Examination
检查 Examination
入院 Admission to Hospotial
退院 Discharge from Hospital
症状 Symptom
营养 Nutrition
病例 Clinical History
诊断 Diagnosis²
治疗 Treatment
预防 Prevention
呼吸 Respiration³
便通 Bowel⁴ Movement
便 Stool
血液 Blood
脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation⁵
尿 Urine
脉搏数 Pulse Rate
血型 Blood Type
血压 Blood Pressure
麻醉 Anesthesia
全身麻醉 General Anesthesia
静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia
脊椎麻醉 Spinal⁶ Anesthesia
局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia
手术 Operation
切除 Resectionlie
副作用 Side Effect
洗净 Irrigation
注射 Injection
X光 X-Ray
红外线 Ultra Red-Ray
慢性的 Chronic⁷
急性的 Acute
体格 Build
亲戚 Relative
遗传 Heredity
免疫 Immunity⁸
血清 Serum⁹
流行性的 Epidemic¹⁰
潜伏期 Incubation Period
滤过性病毒 Virus
消毒 Sterilization¹¹
抗生素 Antibiotic¹²
脑波 E.E.G
洗肠 Enema
结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction
华氏 Fahrenheit
摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade

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收听单词发音

1 allergy
n.(因食物、药物等而引起的)过敏症
参考例句：
He developed an allergy to pollen.他对花粉过敏。 The patient had an allergy to penicillin.该患者对青霉素过敏。

2 diagnosis
n.诊断，诊断结果，调查分析，判断
参考例句：
His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。 The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。

3 respiration
n.呼吸作用；一次呼吸；植物光合作用
参考例句：
They tried artificial respiration but it was of no avail.他们试做人工呼吸，可是无效。 They made frequent checks on his respiration,pulse and blood.他们经常检查他的呼吸、脉搏和血液。

4 bowel
n.肠(尤指人肠)；内部，深处
参考例句：
Irritable bowel syndrome seems to affect more women than men.女性比男性更易患肠易激综合征。 Have you had a bowel movement today?你今天有排便吗？

5 pulsation
n.脉搏，悸动，脉动；搏动性
参考例句：
At low frequencies, such as 10 per sec., pulsation is sensed rather than vibration. 在低频率（譬如每秒十次）时，所感觉到的是脉冲而非振动。来自辞典例句 If the roller pulsation, the pressure on paper as cause misregister. 如果滚子径向跳不静，则差纸的不张辛有不小有小，致使套印禁绝。来自互联网

6 spinal
adj.针的，尖刺的，尖刺状突起的；adj.脊骨的，脊髓的
参考例句：
After three days in Japan,the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.在日本三天，就已经使脊椎骨变得富有弹性了。 Your spinal column is made up of 24 movable vertebrae.你的脊柱由24个活动的脊椎骨构成。

7 chronic
adj.(疾病)长期未愈的，慢性的；极坏的
参考例句：
Famine differs from chronic malnutrition.饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。 Chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition.慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。

8 immunity
n.优惠；免除；豁免，豁免权
参考例句：
The law gives public schools immunity from taxation.法律免除公立学校的纳税义务。 He claims diplomatic immunity to avoid being arrested.他要求外交豁免以便避免被捕。

9 serum
n.浆液，血清，乳浆
参考例句：
The serum is available to the general public.一般公众均可获得血清。 Untreated serum contains a set of 11 proteins called complement.未经处理的血清含有一组蛋白质，共11种，称为补体。

10 epidemic
n.流行病；盛行；adj.流行性的，流传极广的
参考例句：
That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。 The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。

11 sterilization
n.杀菌，绝育；灭菌
参考例句：
Sterilization by filtration is subject to one major theoretical limitation. 过滤灭菌具有一个理论上的局限性。来自辞典例句 Sterilization is a treatment that frees the treated object of all living organisms. 灭菌处理是从处理对象排除一切生活的生物。来自辞典例句

12 antibiotic
adj.抗菌的；n.抗生素
参考例句：
The doctor said that I should take some antibiotic.医生说我应该服些用抗生素。 Antibiotic can be used against infection.抗菌素可以用来防止感染。

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