2003年Top 10美国流行英语词汇a
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2003年Top10美国流行英语词汇


Lewisburg, PA. December 26, 2003. yourDictionary.com the Web's most complete language resource, today released its Top 10 Words of 2003, featuring words that have made the news this year. The complete list includes the top phrases, the top names, the best and worst product names, top Enron inspired words, top YouthSpeak words, and others. The full list is available at the company website, yourDictionary.com.

"This year the Iraqi War has dominated the English language as it has dominated the news," said Robert Beard, CEO of yourDictionary.

 

  Top Ten Words of 2003 1. Embedded1   News correspondents embedded in military units suggested to many that news correspondents were in bed with the military. 2. Blog
Web logs have come of age and, regrettably, this lexical mutation2 with them.

3. SARS Farm animals strike back at the humans who eat them again with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome3. The Flu (with a capital "F") is pushing right behind. 4. Spam This old word now refers to a plague contending with SARS for destructive potential. Could the Flu (with a capital "F") be any worse? 5. Taikonaut The Chinese astronaut distracted our attention from textiles and copyrights to remind us that China is a rising industrial power. 6. Bushism This word now has a real possibility for remaining in the language. (Dan Quayle has lost his chance of making solecisms his contribution to political history.) 7. Allision The National Transportation and Safety Board in investigating the Staten Island ferry tragedy concluded it wasn't a collision (between two moving objects) but an allision (a crash with an immoveable object). 8. Recall As in California Recall that resulted in the election of Ahh-nold as the Governator. 9. Middangeard Middle English for Middle Earth in the movies of Tolkien's trilogy, still fascinating millions around the world with its characters and insights into the origins of the English language. 10. Celibacy4 The word which holds the key to ending the seemingly eternal scandal of the US Catholic Church.

Top Ten Personal Names of 2003 1. Saddam Hussein Just crawled out of the Spider-Hole and back into the spotlight5. 2. W. (Dubya)
Can't talk his way out of the news. (See the Top Bush Mispronunciations below.)

3. Rush Limbaugh How many pills actually fit into a cigar box? 4. Martha Stewart Not really 'cooking the books' but not quite kosher, either. 5. Pvt. Jessica Lynch Her rescue enthralled6 the nation desperate for good news. 6. Howard Dean The doctor from nowhere now has the team with the roadmap from nowhere to the White House-Clinton-Gore. 7. Pope John Paul II 25 years in the Papacy have taken their toll7 but he is still with us. 8. Ahh-nold That's California's new Governator after cruising over the Count of Bustamante in the recall election. 9. Paris Hilton The heiress, apparently8 named after one of her grandfather's hotels, landed a job on the Fox Network with the Internet distribution of her 'extracurricular activities'. 10. Hans Blix Whose "hans" seem to be tied in his search for the elusive9 WMDs.

Top Ten Youthspeak Words 1. What Up? Present incarnation of the ever popular: Wassup? 2. Give it up!
Replaces the square: please applaud for?/P>

3. Shut up! YouthSpeak for 'Really?' 4. Stog Cigarette, short for 'stogey'. 5. SNAG Sensitive New-Age Guy. 6. Hottie Object of affection, either personally or in the cultural milieu10. 7. Poppins Perfect, as in 'Mary Poppins is perfect in every way.' 8. Tricked Out Souped-up. 9. Rice Rockets Tricked out Japanese compacts, as opposed to American 'muscle' cars. 10. Side Show Temporarily cordoning11 off a freeway to perform outrageous12 car stunts13 in tricked-out rice rockets.
 

Top Phrases of 2003

1. Shock-and-Awe Remember the initial strategy of the Iraqi War? There was probably more of this when we watched Saddam Hussein emerge from his 'spider-hole.' 2. Rush to War Something the US was accused of by our allies and the slogan of liberals attacked by Limbaugh. 3. Tire Pressure   Announced the imminent14 disintegration15 of the Space Shuttle. 4. Weapons of Mass Destruction (or WMD). The reason given for the Rush to War. Removing a genocidal maniac16 wasn't reason enough? 5. 16 Words "The British government has learned that Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa." Always check your sources. 6. Guantanamo Bay The US Justice and Defense17 Departments thought they would "Gitmo" cooperation from suspected terrorists off shore. 7. Spider-Hole   Looks like this one is going to stick around for a while: Sen. Lieberman is already accusing Howard Dean of 'crawling into a spider-hole of denial'. (Don't step in that.) 8. Tipping Point   When any topic moves from one level to the next or the state of a politician one word (or drink) away from falling flat on his face. 9. Angry Left   The early followers18 of Howard Dean seem to have frightened him to the center. 10. Halliburton Energy Services   Vice19 President Cheney's old company was supplying our fighting men and women with fuel at enlightened prices before the dust settled in Iraq (if it has settled yet).

5 Top Mispronunciations by President Bush in 2003 1. a-MERR-ca   a-MER-i-ca (America) 2. NEW-cue-ler   NEW-clee-er (nuclear) 3. JU-ler-ee   JU-wel-ree (jewelry) 4. Anzar   Spanish Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar 5. Ne-VAH-duh   Ne-VAE-duh) (Nevada)
Best New Product Names 1. Way Cool For concerned parents, this car window shade actually begins to turn white when the temp hits 85?F. 2. Thermos20 Fire + Ice Grill21 2 Go Transportable gas grill and cooler in one unit. 3. Chronospan Storage software that protects all your data all the time. 4. iTunes Music Store Apple's Napster-like site for downloadable music.



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1 embedded lt9ztS     
a.扎牢的
参考例句:
  • an operation to remove glass that was embedded in his leg 取出扎入他腿部玻璃的手术
  • He has embedded his name in the minds of millions of people. 他的名字铭刻在数百万人民心中。
2 mutation t1PyM     
n.变化,变异,转变
参考例句:
  • People who have this mutation need less sleep than others.有这种突变的人需要的睡眠比其他人少。
  • So far the discussion has centered entirely around mutation in the strict sense.到目前为止,严格来讲,讨论完全集中于围绕突变问题上。
3 syndrome uqBwu     
n.综合病症;并存特性
参考例句:
  • The Institute says that an unidentified virus is to blame for the syndrome. 该研究所表示,引起这种综合症的是一种尚未确认的病毒。
  • Results indicated that 11 fetuses had Down syndrome. 结果表明有11个胎儿患有唐氏综合征。
4 celibacy ScpyR     
n.独身(主义)
参考例句:
  • People in some religious orders take a vow of celibacy. 有些宗教修会的人发誓不结婚。
  • The concept of celibacy carries connotations of asceticism and religious fervor. 修道者的独身观念含有禁欲与宗教热情之意。
5 spotlight 6hBzmk     
n.公众注意的中心,聚光灯,探照灯,视听,注意,醒目
参考例句:
  • This week the spotlight is on the world of fashion.本周引人瞩目的是时装界。
  • The spotlight followed her round the stage.聚光灯的光圈随着她在舞台上转。
6 enthralled 59934577218800a7e5faa20d3f119524     
迷住,吸引住( enthrall的过去式和过去分词 ); 使感到非常愉快
参考例句:
  • The child watched, enthralled by the bright moving images. 这孩子看着那明亮的移动的影像,被迷住了。
  • The children listened enthralled as the storyteller unfolded her tale. 讲故事的人一步步展开故事情节,孩子们都听得入迷了。
7 toll LJpzo     
n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
参考例句:
  • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
  • The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
8 apparently tMmyQ     
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
参考例句:
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
9 elusive d8vyH     
adj.难以表达(捉摸)的;令人困惑的;逃避的
参考例句:
  • Try to catch the elusive charm of the original in translation.翻译时设法把握住原文中难以捉摸的风韵。
  • Interpol have searched all the corners of the earth for the elusive hijackers.国际刑警组织已在世界各地搜查在逃的飞机劫持者。
10 milieu x7yzN     
n.环境;出身背景;(个人所处的)社会环境
参考例句:
  • Foods usually provide a good milieu for the persistence of viruses.食品通常为病毒存续提供了一个良好的栖身所。
  • He was born in a social milieu where further education was a luxury.他生在一个受较高教育就被认为是奢侈的社会环境里。
11 cordoning 6cf1f985e550a8ff0121fca57824ed6f     
v.封锁,用警戒线围住( cordon的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Or they should seek to slice through the entanglements, cordoning off the dangerous bits. 或者他们应该寻求切片通过纠缠,逃离危险的处境。 来自互联网
12 outrageous MvFyH     
adj.无理的,令人不能容忍的
参考例句:
  • Her outrageous behaviour at the party offended everyone.她在聚会上的无礼行为触怒了每一个人。
  • Charges for local telephone calls are particularly outrageous.本地电话资费贵得出奇。
13 stunts d1bd0eff65f6d207751b4213c4fdd8d1     
n.惊人的表演( stunt的名词复数 );(广告中)引人注目的花招;愚蠢行为;危险举动v.阻碍…发育[生长],抑制,妨碍( stunt的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • He did all his own stunts. 所有特技都是他自己演的。
  • The plane did a few stunts before landing. 飞机着陆前做了一些特技。 来自《简明英汉词典》
14 imminent zc9z2     
adj.即将发生的,临近的,逼近的
参考例句:
  • The black clounds show that a storm is imminent.乌云预示暴风雨即将来临。
  • The country is in imminent danger.国难当头。
15 disintegration TtJxi     
n.分散,解体
参考例句:
  • This defeat led to the disintegration of the empire.这次战败道致了帝国的瓦解。
  • The incident has hastened the disintegration of the club.这一事件加速了该俱乐部的解体。
16 maniac QBexu     
n.精神癫狂的人;疯子
参考例句:
  • Be careful!That man is driving like a maniac!注意!那个人开车像个疯子一样!
  • You were acting like a maniac,and you threatened her with a bomb!你像一个疯子,你用炸弹恐吓她!
17 defense AxbxB     
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
参考例句:
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
18 followers 5c342ee9ce1bf07932a1f66af2be7652     
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件
参考例句:
  • the followers of Mahatma Gandhi 圣雄甘地的拥护者
  • The reformer soon gathered a band of followers round him. 改革者很快就获得一群追随者支持他。
19 vice NU0zQ     
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的
参考例句:
  • He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
  • They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
20 thermos TqjyE     
n.保湿瓶,热水瓶
参考例句:
  • Can I borrow your thermos?我可以借用你的暖水瓶吗?
  • It's handy to have the thermos here.暖瓶放在这儿好拿。
21 grill wQ8zb     
n.烤架,铁格子,烤肉;v.烧,烤,严加盘问
参考例句:
  • Put it under the grill for a minute to brown the top.放在烤架下烤一分钟把上面烤成金黄色。
  • I'll grill you some mutton.我来给你烤一些羊肉吃。
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