不可忽视的缩略词
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-03-29 03:24 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

一、对原来完整的词进行加工,缩略其中一部分字母,构成新词, 这种词叫做“缩略词”

 1. ad: advertisement  ads: advertisements  广告

 2. pop: popular    流行的        3. fridge: refrigerator  冰箱

 4. flu: influenza  流行感冒       5. N-bomb: nuclear bomb  氢弹

 6. E-mail: electrical mail  电子邮件  7. chem: chemistry   化学

 8. med: medical   医学          9. mod: modern  现代的、时髦的

 10. eng: engineering   工程学    11. kilo: kilogram   公斤

 12. myth1: mythology  神话      13. tec: detective    侦探

 14. copter: helicopter   直升飞机

二、将词组中主要词的首字母合成一个词,这种词叫“首字母缩略词”

1. EQ: emotional2 quality    情商

2. UFO: unidentified flying object   飞碟

3. WTO: the world trade organization  世界贸易组织

4. IT: information technology  信息技术

5.VIP: very important person  重要人物

6. WC: watercloset    洗手间

7. GMT: Greenwich Mean Time  格林威治时间

8. OPEC: Organization of Petroleum3 Exporting Countries石油输出国组织

9. NATO: North Atlantic Treaty4 Organization  北大西洋公约组织

10. BC: Before Christ        公元前

11. AD: Anno Domin in the year of our lord   公元后

12. VOA: Voice of America    美国之音

13. BBC: British Broadcast Corporation   英国广播公司

14. UN: the United Nations       联合国

15. UK: the United Kingdom    联合王国

16. PLA: the People’s Liberation5 Army   中国人民解放军

17 PRC: the People’s Republic of China     中华人民共和国

三、还有一些其他形式的缩略词

1. etc: and the others等等  2. eg: for example  例如

3. ie: that is to say  意即

短文改错训练:

When nasreddin’s wife dies, he was married again. His second    1________

wife was much younger than he was and they were often quarreled.   2________

One evening he came home late. His wife said, “ I cooked  

your dinner two hours ago.” She was very angry that she gave him a  3________

push, and as she was very strong, Nasreddin fell down the stairs.     4________

One of his neighbors, who was always eager know what was happening 5_______

in everybody else’s houses, listening ,and when she heard the        6________

noise what nasreddin made when he fell down the stairs, she came and 7________

asked, “What is happened?” “ My coat fell down the stairs,” he answered. 8______

“ But a coat would not make so many noise!” the neighbor said.      9_________

“ Of course it would,” answered nasreddin, “ If I am inside it!”



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 myth h6BzV     
n.神话,神话故事
参考例句:
  • The story has points of resemblance to a Hebrew myth.这个故事与某个希伯来神话有相似之处。
  • The story is a pure myth.这故事纯属虚构。
2 emotional 3pDxl     
adj.令人动情的;易动感情的;感情(上)的
参考例句:
  • Emotional people don't stop to calculate.感情容易冲动的人做事往往不加考虑。
  • This is an emotional scene in the play.这是剧中动人的一幕。
3 petroleum WiUyi     
n.原油,石油
参考例句:
  • The Government of Iran advanced the price of petroleum last week.上星期伊朗政府提高了石油价格。
  • The purpose of oil refinery is to refine crude petroleum.炼油厂的主要工作是提炼原油。
4 treaty nmlwj     
n.条约;协议,协定
参考例句:
  • Hungary has indicated its readiness to sign the treaty.匈牙利已表示愿意签订该条约。
  • I believe this treaty will pave the way to peace in Europe. 我相信这个条约将为欧洲的和平铺平道路。
5 liberation 61SxI     
n.解放,解放运动(为获得平等权利和地位的行为)
参考例句:
  • We should help those who are still struggling for liberation.我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。
  • Many people died during famines every year before liberation.解放前每年有许多人在饥荒中死亡。
TAG标签:
发表评论
请自觉遵守互联网相关的政策法规,严禁发布色情、暴力、反动的言论。
评价:
表情:
验证码:点击我更换图片