商务报告的语气
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2009-03-12 00:29 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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我们对商务报告的写作原则和写作步骤都已经有了了解。而商务英语报告的写作语气也很重要。一般而言,报告大多由下属写给上司,使用的语言多为正式。此外,报告的内容和篇幅也决定了其写作语气比商务信函要正式得多。在撰写商务英语报告的过程中,可以适当多使用一些能提高语言正式度的英语语法结构。具体而言如下:

• 使用被动语态,如:The e-Source message will be delivered to the target audience multiple times through multiple avenues.

• 使用复杂词汇,如:The training system incorporates (includes) many visual aids.

• 使用长句子,如:The content and message of the kit1 will be similar to that sent to conventional outlets2, but will be tailored to electronic media and will either be e-mailed to the Webmaster or sent in hard copy and on a diskette.

• 使用名词短语,如:The rectification3 of this problem can be achieved by insertion of a wedge.

• 使用非人物主语,如:Putting a copy of this CD-ROM in the hands of editors of targeted publications will allow them to see for themselves the features of the State Computer Store.

• 使用分词短语,如:Armed with this information, our customers will be able to identify trends and make strategic decisions in accordance with their agency’s goals.

• 使用动词不定式,如:To streamline4 the internal approval process, we can e-mail our quote to our purchasing agent for budget approval.

• 使用介词短语,如:With convenient access to Web Services in our online Electronic Product and Pricing Catalog & Order Tracking and Status System, customers can generate sales and service reports upon demand. 



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1 kit D2Rxp     
n.用具包,成套工具;随身携带物
参考例句:
  • The kit consisted of about twenty cosmetic items.整套工具包括大约20种化妆用品。
  • The captain wants to inspect your kit.船长想检查你的行装。
2 outlets a899f2669c499f26df428cf3d18a06c3     
n.出口( outlet的名词复数 );经销店;插座;廉价经销店
参考例句:
  • The dumping of foreign cotton blocked outlets for locally grown cotton. 外国棉花的倾销阻滞了当地生产的棉花的销路。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They must find outlets for their products. 他们必须为自己的产品寻找出路。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
3 rectification NUwx3     
n. 改正, 改订, 矫正
参考例句:
  • The process of producing a shift of the average value is called rectification. 产生平均值移动的过程叫做整流。
  • This effect, in analogy to its radiofrequency counterpart, is known as optical rectification. 同它的射频对应物相仿,这种现象称为光学整流。
4 streamline dtiwk     
vt.使成流线型;使简化;使现代化?
参考例句:
  • We must streamline our methods.我们必须简化方法。
  • Any liquid or gas passing it will have streamline flow.任何通过它的液体或气体将呈流线型的流动。
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