中国的经济
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-04-10 00:29 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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China's Economy

  China's economy held the line on growth in 1999, mainly with government assistance, as the economy continues to suffer from the effects of massive, and accelerating, restructuring. The coming year could see some improvement, though the economy is likely to remain under stress as the restructuring intensifies1 over the next three to five years.

  Large-scale job loss and gluts3 of consumer goods are still dampening demand, but deflation has begun to flatten4 out. Recovery in the rest of Asia helped keep exports strong, though foreign investment dipped (see Trade and Foreign Direct Investment).

  China's preparations to enter the World Trade Organization (WTO) will accelerate the pace of the toughest reforms yet in agriculture, the state-owned sector5, and banking6, among others. Economic performance depends in large part on how well China implements8 these reforms and on non-state sector growth. Foreign firms are also likely to see these reforms as crucial, as WTO implementation9 is deeply entwined with these issues.

  Notes

  hold the line坚持下去, 保持不变

  assistance n.协助, 援助

  suffer (from) vi.受损失,受害

  massive a.大规模的,大量的

  restructure vt.更改结构, 调整, 改组

  stress n.重压, 压力, 重点

  large-scale job loss大规模失业

  gluts of consumer goods消费品供应过剩

  glut2 n.供应过剩;充斥

  dampen vt.抑制,压抑

  demand n.需求(量), 需要

  deflation n.通货紧缩, 物价低廉

  flatten (out) vi.变平, 变单调

  recovery n.恢复, 复苏

  foreign investment外国投资

  dip vi.轻微下降(通常是暂时的)

  toughest reform最艰难的改革

  tough adj.强硬的, 艰苦的, 坚强的

  state-owned sector国有部门(行业)

  performance n.成就,表现

  implement7 vt.贯彻,实现,执行

  non-state sector非国有部门(行业)

  crucial adj.至关紧要的

  entwined (with) vi.缠绕,纠缠在一起

  issue n.论点, 问题



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1 intensifies ea3e6fadefd6a802a62d0ef63e69bace     
n.(使)增强, (使)加剧( intensify的名词复数 )v.(使)增强, (使)加剧( intensify的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • A clear atmosphere intensifies the blue of the sky. 纯净的空气使天空变得更蓝。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Blowing on fire intensifies the heat. 吹火使热度加强。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 glut rflxv     
n.存货过多,供过于求;v.狼吞虎咽
参考例句:
  • The glut of coffee led to a sharp drop in prices.咖啡供过于求道致价格急剧下跌。
  • There's a glut of agricultural products in Western Europe.西欧的农产品供过于求。
3 gluts 6ce5c1cd3f7491980b9a296488c70848     
n.供过于求( glut的名词复数 );过量供应;放纵;尽量v.吃得过多( glut的第三人称单数 );(对胃口、欲望等)纵情满足;使厌腻;塞满
参考例句:
  • As a result there are localised gluts. 因此出现了供过于求的现象。 来自互联网
  • Asia is a land of saving gluts flip side to US and European deficits. 亚洲是一个储蓄过剩之地,与美国和欧洲的储蓄不足刚好相反。 来自互联网
4 flatten N7UyR     
v.把...弄平,使倒伏;使(漆等)失去光泽
参考例句:
  • We can flatten out a piece of metal by hammering it.我们可以用锤子把一块金属敲平。
  • The wrinkled silk will flatten out if you iron it.发皱的丝绸可以用熨斗烫平。
5 sector yjczYn     
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
参考例句:
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
6 banking aySz20     
n.银行业,银行学,金融业
参考例句:
  • John is launching his son on a career in banking.约翰打算让儿子在银行界谋一个新职位。
  • He possesses an extensive knowledge of banking.他具有广博的银行业务知识。
7 implement WcdzG     
n.(pl.)工具,器具;vt.实行,实施,执行
参考例句:
  • Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划,除非你能完成这项计划。
  • The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。
8 implements 37371cb8af481bf82a7ea3324d81affc     
n.工具( implement的名词复数 );家具;手段;[法律]履行(契约等)v.实现( implement的第三人称单数 );执行;贯彻;使生效
参考例句:
  • Primitive man hunted wild animals with crude stone implements. 原始社会的人用粗糙的石器猎取野兽。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • They ordered quantities of farm implements. 他们订购了大量农具。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
9 implementation 2awxV     
n.实施,贯彻
参考例句:
  • Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。
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