中华人民共和国食品卫生法 1_法律英语

中华人民共和国食品卫生法 1

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2016-02-03 03:02 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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中华人民共和国食品卫生法

Food Hygiene¹ Law of the People's Republic of China

第一条为保证食品卫生，防止食品污染和有害因素对人体的危害，保障人民身体健康，增强人民体制，制定本法。

Article 1 This Law is enacted² for the purpose of ensuring food hygiene, preventing food contamination and harmful substances from injuring human health, safeguarding the health of the people and improving their physical fitness.

第二条国家实行食品卫生监督制度。

Article 2 The State institutes a system of food hygiene supervision³.

第三条国务院卫生行政部门主管全国食品卫生监督管理工作。

Article 3 The administrative⁴ department of public health under the State Council shall be in charge of supervision and control of food hygiene throughout the country.

国务院有关部门在各自的职责范围内负责食品卫生管理工作。

Other relevant departments under the State Council shall, within the scope of their respective functions and duties, be responsible for control of food hygiene.

第四条凡在中华人民共和国领域内从事食品生产经营的，都必须遵守本法。

Article 4 Whoever engages in food production or marketing⁵ within the territory of the People's Republic of China must observe this Law.

本法适用于一切食品，食品添加剂，食品容器、包装材料和食品用工具、设备、洗涤剂、消毒剂；也适用于食品的生产经营场所，设施和有关环境。

This Law applies to all foods and food additives⁶ as well as containers, packagings, utensils⁷ and equipment used for food, detergents⁸ and disinfectants; it also applies to the premises⁹, facilities and environment associated with food production or marketing.

第五条国家鼓励和保护社会团体和个人对食品卫生的社会监督。

Article 5 The State encourages and protects the social supervision exercised by public organizations and individuals over food hygiene.

对违反本法的行为，任何人都有权检举和控告。

Any person shall have the right to inform the authorities and lodge¹⁰ a complaint about any violation¹¹ of this Law.

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收听单词发音

1 hygiene
n.健康法，卫生学（a.hygienic）
参考例句：
Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。 He's going to give us a lecture on public hygiene.他要给我们作关于公共卫生方面的报告。

2 enacted
制定（法律），通过（法案）( enact的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
legislation enacted by parliament 由议会通过的法律 Outside in the little lobby another scene was begin enacted. 外面的小休息室里又是另一番景象。来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

3 supervision
n.监督，管理
参考例句：
The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。 The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。

4 administrative
adj.行政的，管理的
参考例句：
The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。 He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

5 marketing
n.行销，在市场的买卖，买东西
参考例句：
They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。 He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。

6 additives
n.添加剂( additive的名词复数 )
参考例句：
chemical additives in petrol 汽油中的化学添加剂 It'says on the packet that these crisps contain no additives. 包装上说这些炸薯片不含添加剂。来自《简明英汉词典》

7 utensils
器具，用具，器皿( utensil的名词复数 )；器物
参考例句：
Formerly most of our household utensils were made of brass. 以前我们家庭用的器皿多数是用黄铜做的。 Some utensils were in a state of decay when they were unearthed. 有些器皿在出土时已经残破。

8 detergents
n.洗涤剂( detergent的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Such detergents do not yellow the wool as alkali tends to do. 这种洗涤剂不会象碱那样使羊毛发黄。来自辞典例句 Development of detergents has required optimization of the surfactants structure. 发展洗涤剂时，要求使用最恰当的表面活性剂结构。来自辞典例句

9 premises
n.建筑物，房屋
参考例句：
According to the rules,no alcohol can be consumed on the premises.按照规定，场内不准饮酒。 All repairs are done on the premises and not put out.全部修缮都在家里进行，不用送到外面去做。

10 lodge
v.临时住宿，寄宿，寄存，容纳；n.传达室，小旅馆
参考例句：
Is there anywhere that I can lodge in the village tonight?村里有我今晚过夜的地方吗？ I shall lodge at the inn for two nights.我要在这家小店住两个晚上。

11 violation
n.违反(行为)，违背(行为)，侵犯
参考例句：
He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说，那是违反规则的。 He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。

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