自考“英语(一)”笔记 三十八
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-09-14 01:26 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
9. Still the classification into “learned” and “popular” is convenient and sound .本句中的sound是形容词,意思是“正确的;明智的”,如:

  1)He felt so happy that he had made a sound decision.

  (做了正确的决定,他感到很高兴。)

  2)He was so carried away by power that he could not make any sound judgement

  (他被权力冲昏了头脑,无法做出任何明智的判断)

  请看下面几个句子,注意sound 在句中的意思:

  1)He is sound in body and mind (他身心健康)

  2)The house is sound .Don't hesitate to buy it (这所房了完好无损,别犹豫,买下它)

  3)The baby is having a sound sleep.(宝宝在酣睡)

  4)Father gave him a sound beating.(父亲给他一顿痛打)

  10.When we call a word “learned” we don't mean that it is used by learned persons alone, but simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation1 of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary people

  not (that)…。but (that)。意思“不是…。而是。”如:

  1)I came here again not because I enjoy the scenery so much but because I like the people .

  (我又来这儿,不是因为我多喜欢这儿的景色,而是我爱这儿的人们。)

  2)By calling him Shylock, I don't mean that he is named Shylock,but that he is as miserly as Shylock.

  (叫他夏洛克,我不是说他的名字叫夏洛克,而是说他像夏洛克一样吝啬。)

  due to 在句中的意思是“由于”,如:

  1)His failure was due to carelessness (他的失败是由于粗心。)

  2)Due to lack of funds,they had to postpone2 the project.(由于缺少资金,他们不得不推迟计划)

  rather than 在本句的意思是“不是…而是……”,“与其……不如…”

  1) He is a writer than a teacher (与其说他是教师,不如说他是作家。)

  2)He lay rather than sit in the armchair (与其说他是坐在扶手椅上不如说是躺在里面。)

  本课主要词组

  1.make up

  2.be familiar with

  3.learn from

  4.belong to

  5.at large

  6.on the other hand

  7.be knows to

  8.acquaintance with

  9.in a style

  10. be of importance

  11. in the first case

  12. in the latter (case)

  13. in print

  14. apply to

  15. come up

  16. as to

  17. as a whole

  18. due to

  19. rather than

  Text B   how should you build up your vocabulary?

  短语表达

  1. build up (建立;增强;增加)

  They worked hard to build up the friendship between the people in two countries.

  Get plenty of exercise every to build up your health.

  2. come across (穿过,出现;遇到)

  They came across the street to meet me.

  A good idea came across my mind

  We are bound to come across difficulties, but we are determined3 to overcome them.

  3. look up (查阅)

  If there are words you don't understand, look them up in the dictionary .

  For further information about this matter, look up this book.

  4. at top speed (以最高速度)

  He drove his car at top speed

  It's dangerous to corner at top speed

  5. depend on (依靠;取决于)

  We'll depend mainly on ourselves to solve the problem.

  The accomplishment4 of the task depends on the solution of this major problem.

  6. make sense (有意义、讲得通)

  What he said just now didn't make any sense to me.

  This sentence doesn't make any sense.

  7. try doing sth(尝试做某事)

  You can try using another method to go it

  He tried climbing the mountain without any help.

  8. come up with (提出,想出;提供)

  He is expected to come up with some ideas after he thinks about the problem.

  The TV network will come up with better shows in the future.

  9. lead to(导致)

  Our discussions led to confusion5. The earthquake led to heavy loss of life.

  10. after all (毕竟)

  Don't expect too much of him, he is, after all, a child of 10.

  We didn't finish all the work. After all, we didn't have enough hands

  11. provide with (提供)

  It is necessary that you provide them with all the equipment

  We are satisfied to be provided with these kitchen utensils6

  12. begin with (以……开始)

  The first word of a sentence should begin with a capital letter .

  To begin with, we ought to know what we are here for.



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 cultivation cnfzl     
n.耕作,培养,栽培(法),养成
参考例句:
  • The cultivation in good taste is our main objective.培养高雅情趣是我们的主要目标。
  • The land is not fertile enough to repay cultivation.这块土地不够肥沃,不值得耕种。
2 postpone rP0xq     
v.延期,推迟
参考例句:
  • I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
  • She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
3 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
4 accomplishment 2Jkyo     
n.完成,成就,(pl.)造诣,技能
参考例句:
  • The series of paintings is quite an accomplishment.这一系列的绘画真是了不起的成就。
  • Money will be crucial to the accomplishment of our objectives.要实现我们的目标,钱是至关重要的。
5 confusion 3pbz7     
n.困惑,迷乱,混淆,混乱,骚乱
参考例句:
  • His answers to my questions have only added to my confusion.他对我的问题的回答只是使我更加困惑不解。
  • His unexpected arrival threw us into total confusion.他的突然来访使我们完全不知所措。
6 utensils 69f125dfb1fef9b418c96d1986e7b484     
器具,用具,器皿( utensil的名词复数 ); 器物
参考例句:
  • Formerly most of our household utensils were made of brass. 以前我们家庭用的器皿多数是用黄铜做的。
  • Some utensils were in a state of decay when they were unearthed. 有些器皿在出土时已经残破。
TAG标签:
发表评论
请自觉遵守互联网相关的政策法规,严禁发布色情、暴力、反动的言论。
评价:
表情:
验证码:点击我更换图片