英语(一)英语(二)重点难点分析 七
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
第一类型虚拟语气 B

  见某些形容词要虚拟

  Urgent, necessary, important, possible, essential, incredible, natural, ridiculous, vital, imperative1, crucial, critical, proper, compulsory2, etc.

  形容词带的从句 : It is important that every member (should) inform himself of these rules.

  主语从句 : It is decided3 that the meeting (should) be postponed4.

  宾语从句 : He insisted that his daughter (should) come.

  表语从句 : The doctor's advice is that the patient (should) be kept quiet.

  同位语从句 : He gave order that the guests (should) be hospitably5 entertained.

  考题 : They demanded that the right to vote——(give) to every adult person. [(should) be given]

  For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child ____ psychologically ready for the new idea. 华夏大地教育网博客j/JE~r6q X

  A.is B.be C.were D.would be

  第二类型 : if 的非真实条件句 ( 可能性小或没有可能 )

  注意 : if 可以引导真实条件句 , 多是条件状语从句 .

  第二类型虚拟语气 ( 时态到推的概念 )

  If + 从句  主句 
与现在事实相反  If+ 主语 .+ were华夏大地教育网博客.aJ.G`6f0|]
      + V.ed 
主语 + should + V.华夏大地教育网博客f,t"_8wY7e
  +would + V.华夏大地教育网博客 DFZ;R9~+Hk@
  +could + V.
#xV,Fkl9{)x0 
与过去事实相反  If+ 主语 .+ had+ done
K)A6O9u/xZ0   + been 
主语 + should + have+ p.p.
qCH%k*\e B0 +would + have+p.p.华夏大地教育网博客/bh \B`M
  +could + have+ p.p.华夏大地教育网博客g5X3Po F:I8|#C &H
  + might+ have+ p.p.  
与将来事实相反  If+ 主语 .
U}(F DlDE^0         + were to do/be华夏大地教育网博客]s,kF3QN0k
         +should do/be  
主语 + should + V.
N K2tw~V4AvO0 +would + V.
|-kPS%f0 +could + V.
1fpmV K9c1?0 +might+ V.  

  第二类型虚拟语气举例省略 if 的倒装

  5~/F!V dE%t k }.n0were, had , should.

  If the doctor had been available, the child would have been saved.

  Had the doctor been available, the child would have been saved.

  考题 :

  _____for your help, I would not have overcome the psychological pressures and tensions.

  A. Had it not been B. not been C. Without being D. not having been

  特殊虚拟

  Even if 形式上与 if 相同

  Wish 形式上大体与 if 从句相同

  从句谓语与 Wish 同时 Wish+ 主语 +V.ed/were

  I wish I were as young as you.

  从句谓语发生 Wish 之前 多用 Wish+ 主语 +had done(been)

  I wish that he had not made so much trouble.



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1 imperative BcdzC     
n.命令,需要;规则;祈使语气;adj.强制的;紧急的
参考例句:
  • He always speaks in an imperative tone of voice.他老是用命令的口吻讲话。
  • The events of the past few days make it imperative for her to act.过去这几天发生的事迫使她不得不立即行动。
2 compulsory 5pVzu     
n.强制的,必修的;规定的,义务的
参考例句:
  • Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗?
  • Compulsory schooling ends at sixteen.义务教育至16岁为止。
3 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
4 postponed 9dc016075e0da542aaa70e9f01bf4ab1     
vt.& vi.延期,缓办,(使)延迟vt.把…放在次要地位;[语]把…放在后面(或句尾)vi.(疟疾等)延缓发作(或复发)
参考例句:
  • The trial was postponed indefinitely. 审讯无限期延迟。
  • The game has already been postponed three times. 这场比赛已经三度延期了。
5 hospitably 2cccc8bd2e0d8b1720a33145cbff3993     
亲切地,招待周到地,善于款待地
参考例句:
  • At Peking was the Great Khan, and they were hospitably entertained. 忽必烈汗在北京,他们受到了盛情款待。
  • She was received hospitably by her new family. 她的新家人热情地接待了她。
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