全国2003年4月英语语法试题
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
Choose the best answer from the choices given:
1. A:“I hope you will be ready to leave on time. ”
B:“Don't worry. I'll be ready by the time the taxi (      ). ”
A. arriving      B. arrives      C. will arrive      D. will have arrived

2. When I reached the peak, the sun (      ).
A. shone      B. shines      C. has shone      D. was shining

3. The task force is supposed (      ).
A. to be getting reinforced      B. that to be getting reinforced
C. to being got reinforced      D. that been got reinforced

4. A new hypothesis (      ) before it can be put into practice.
A. must be tested      B. be tested  C. can be tested      D. to be tested

5. I don't think she meant (      ) you.
A. hurt      B. to hurt      C. hurting      D. be hurt

6. I keep fit (      ) playing tennis every day.
A. by      B. on      C. for      D. in

7. ___arrived ___ she started complaining. (      )
A. Hardly had he… when      B. Hardly he had... when
C. He hardly ...than        D. Hardly had be... than

8. A:“(      ) did she see the doctor?”
B:“She saw the doctor twice a month. ”
A. How        B. How many times
C. How long  D. How often

9. __gone to sleep __ the telephone rang once more.
A. No sooner he had... than      B. No sooner had he... when
C. No sooner had he... than      D. No sooner he had... when

10. A:“What will you be doing in the summer?”
B:“”(      ) English in a high school.
A. To learn      B. Learning
C. Will be learning      D. Will learn

11. Is this the first time you (      ) Tokyo?
A. have visited      B. would visit      C. visited      D. have been visiting

12. The information was later admitted (      ) from unreliable sources.
A. to be retrieved      B. to have been retrieved
C. that it has been retrieved      D. that it was retrieved

13. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more sophisticated one, it requires that the child (      ) psychologically ready for the new idea.
A. is      B. be      C. were      D. would be

14. John used to get up early,(      )?
A. used he      B. did he      C. didn't he      D. would be

15. Where are you going to have the TV set (      )?
A. repair      B. repairing      C. repaired      D. to repair

16. Although Mary was very successful in sales,her boss passed her by (      ) a promotion1.
A. for      B. in      C. with      D. through

17. Any boy (      ) wants to succeeed must work hard.
A. whom      B. who      C. which      D. that

18. My brother is a good businessman, (      ) I am not.
A. who      B. whom      C. which      D. that

19. (      ) that the voters approve the funds, we will have a new park in our town.
A. Giving      B. Given      C. Supposing      D. Supposed

20. ___ I worked hard at school, I ___ this kind of work now. (      )
A. Had... wouldn't have done      B. Had..  wouldn't be doing
C. If...  wouldn't do            D. If...  wouldn't be doing

Ⅱ. 多项选择填空题(本大题共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)
Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below:
21. bank, bunch, congregation, pack, series
A. a _____ of musicians
B. a___ of lectures

22. board, bunch, choir2, packet, party
A. a ______ of guests
B. a______ of keys

23. is, are, was, were, will be, shall be
Some money _____ carried to the spot and all the food and everything else _____ ready for the picnic.

24. seem, seems, me, I, mine
Your politics _____ to be entirely3 different from _____.

25. less, less of, than, as, like
Mr. Smith is _____ a politician ______ Mr. Lee.

26. more of, many of, much of, than, as, like
John is as  _____ a fool _____ Bill.

27. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be
A. That she is still alive ______ sheer luck.
B. Neither his oral statement nor what he wrote _____ true.

28. have, has, had, will have, shall have
A. She is the only one of her family who ______ trouble making up the mind.
B. This is the only family in the community who ____ different opinions while making up the mind.

Ⅲ. 填空题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
Fill in the blanks with a question tag:
29. Turn on the light,_____________?
30. Let's go to the park this afternoon, _____________?
Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given:
31. It is recommended that a lawyer _____________(be) present when you begin to negotiate the terms in the contract.
32. It is only typical of you. You _____________(always lose) things.
33. If you favour _____________(work) on night shift, you may sign up here.
34. He felt very _____________(depress) when he heard the story.
35. Several strikers who _____________(imprison) for demonstration4 were set free yesterday.
36. Mary negotiates _____________ (skillfully) than her boss.
37. We had _____________ (fun) than we did last time.
Fill in the blanks with an appropriate preposition:
38. He is expected to arrive _____________ Christmas.
39. The boys were all lying _____________ the floor.
40. When money is _____________ short supply many businesses fail.
41. Father doesn't want to let us go, but I know I can get _____________him.
Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun:
42. He laughs best _____________ laughs last.
43. She is married to a man _____________ she believes both makes a lot of money and loves her.
44. Dr. Fordham still talks like the man _____________ he was ten years ago.
Fill in the blanks with an appropriate coordinator5 or subordinator:
45. _____________ he does is often at variance6 with what he says.
46. _____________you go, I go too.
Fill in the blanks with an assertive7, non-assertive or negative word:
47. We have interviewed several applicants8, but _____________ is really qualified9 for the job.
48. I've _____________ in all my life seen such a big animal.
Ⅳ. 改错题(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
Correct errors in the following sentences:
49. His books are wonderful. I've read any one of them.
50. I've got five brothers, and every of them is quite different from the others.
51. None of my parents are interested in my idea.
52. The old woman had to stop and rest each two or three steps.
53. She is too polite person to refuse.
54. It was so warm day that I could hardly work.
55. How much of job would it be to rebuild the garage?
56. Between ourselves, I think she's a bit of fool.
Ⅴ. 改写句子(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required:
57. Turn the following statement into a tag question:
We all had a wonderful time at the party last night.
58. Turn the following sentence into the passive voice:
According to them, only two tribes used to speak the ancient language of Aramaic.
59. Use modal auxiliary:
They were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.
60. Use-ed participle as a complement:
He felt that his spirit was lifted after hearing the news.
61. Combine sentences using subordination:
John decided10 to renew the lease on his New York apartment. He was growing tried of city life.
62. Combine sentences using coordination11 and subordination:
New Hampshire does not have a general sales tax. It does not have an income tax either. It is the only state that does not have either tax.
63. Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:
She was afraid people would consider he conceited12. She was actually not conceited at all.
64. Write a counter-factual conditional13 based on the given facts:
You lived far away. That's why we didn’t visit you frequently.
65. Use discontinuity:
Excessive exposure to violence on TV is more harmful than expected to children.
66. Use fronting:
He plunged14 into the tumultuous water just to show off to the girls.
67. Use whatever cohesive15 device is appropriate:
Check out the weather at your destination. If you do not check out the weather at you destination, things can be very embarrassing.
68. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:
To guard against lost luggage, buy brightly coloured luggage or wrap bags with a belt so other passengers will not mistake your luggage with their own luggage.
69. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:
A:John is going to marry Susan once he gets consent from her parents.
B:In that case,John shouldn't  be quarrelling with her parents all the time.
Ⅵ. 名词解释(本大题共2小题,每小题2分,共4分)
Define the following terms with examples:
70. non-epistemic modal auxiliary
71. Define “ellipsis” with two examples.
Ⅶ. 简答题(本大题共3小题,每小题2分,共6分)
Answer the following questions with the help of examples:
72. List 2 situations in which simple present is used to refer to the past.
73. What kind of grammatical functions can the-ed participle perform?(Give at least two kinds)
74. Provide examples to illustrate the major types of postponement




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1 promotion eRLxn     
n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传
参考例句:
  • The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
  • The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级,加了薪。
2 choir sX0z5     
n.唱诗班,唱诗班的席位,合唱团,舞蹈团;v.合唱
参考例句:
  • The choir sang the words out with great vigor.合唱团以极大的热情唱出了歌词。
  • The church choir is singing tonight.今晚教堂歌唱队要唱诗。
3 entirely entirely     
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
4 demonstration 9waxo     
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
参考例句:
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
5 coordinator Gvazk6     
n.协调人
参考例句:
  • The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, headed by the Emergency Relief Coordinator, coordinates all UN emergency relief. 联合国人道主义事务协调厅在紧急救济协调员领导下,负责协调联合国的所有紧急救济工作。
  • How am I supposed to find the client-relations coordinator? 我怎么才能找到客户关系协调员的办公室?
6 variance MiXwb     
n.矛盾,不同
参考例句:
  • The question of woman suffrage sets them at variance. 妇女参政的问题使他们发生争执。
  • It is unnatural for brothers to be at variance. 兄弟之间不睦是不近人情的。
7 assertive De7yL     
adj.果断的,自信的,有冲劲的
参考例句:
  • She always speaks an assertive tone.她总是以果断的语气说话。
  • China appears to have become more assertive in the waters off its coastline over recent years.在近些年,中国显示出对远方海洋的自信。
8 applicants aaea8e805a118b90e86f7044ecfb6d59     
申请人,求职人( applicant的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • There were over 500 applicants for the job. 有500多人申请这份工作。
  • He was impressed by the high calibre of applicants for the job. 求职人员出色的能力给他留下了深刻印象。
9 qualified DCPyj     
adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的
参考例句:
  • He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。
  • We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。
10 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
11 coordination Ho8zt     
n.协调,协作
参考例句:
  • Gymnastics is a sport that requires a considerable level of coordination.体操是一项需要高协调性的运动。
  • The perfect coordination of the dancers and singers added a rhythmic charm to the performance.舞蹈演员和歌手们配合得很好,使演出更具魅力。
12 conceited Cv0zxi     
adj.自负的,骄傲自满的
参考例句:
  • He could not bear that they should be so conceited.他们这样自高自大他受不了。
  • I'm not as conceited as so many people seem to think.我不像很多人认为的那么自负。
13 conditional BYvyn     
adj.条件的,带有条件的
参考例句:
  • My agreement is conditional on your help.你肯帮助我才同意。
  • There are two forms of most-favored-nation treatment:conditional and unconditional.最惠国待遇有两种形式:有条件的和无条件的。
14 plunged 06a599a54b33c9d941718dccc7739582     
v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降
参考例句:
  • The train derailed and plunged into the river. 火车脱轨栽进了河里。
  • She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death. 她没有站稳,从100英尺的高处跌下摔死了。
15 cohesive dWdy2     
adj.有粘着力的;有结合力的;凝聚性的
参考例句:
  • She sealed the parcel with cohesive tape.她用粘胶带把包裹封起来。
  • The author skillfully fuses these fragments into a cohesive whole.作者将这些片断巧妙地结合成一个连贯的整体。
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