2002年10月全国英语(二)试题
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
PART ONE
Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,将相应的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。

1. Make sure the label is firmly ______ to the parcel before you mail it.
 A. attributed   B. accustomed   C. adjusted   D. attached

2. ______leisure was generally considered a waste of time.
 A. Not until recently   B. Not recently
 C. Until recently     D. Recently until

3. Man's greatest energy comes not from his physical strength ______ his dreams.
 A. except from   B. yet from   C. however from   D. but from

4. It is ______ to avoid rich foods if you are feeling ill.
 A. senseless   B. sensible   C. sentimental1   D. sensitive

5. If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ______ it cannot be heard.
 A. which    B. what   C. where    D. how

6. The moon turns round the earth, just ______ the earth circles round the sun.
 A. therefore   B. as   C. thus   D. so

7. He said he was ______ the origin of the universe.
 A. speculating2 upon       B. coinciding3 with
 C. putting into operation    D. distinguishing4 between

8. A good manager identifies the interest of his employees ______ his own.
 A. to    B. with    C. for    D. between

9. We have a ______ experience of continued living than any society that has preceded5 us anywhere.
 A. very more greater    B. very many greater
 C. much more greater    D. very much greater

10. While ______ your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed .
 A. exercising   B. exercises   C. to exercise   D. exercised

Ⅱ. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)
在下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,将相应的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。

Business card exchanges are an important part of any international business meeting. To show how people exchange a business card, we will examine it as __11__ by an American in Japan.
First, the cards should be in English on one side and Japanese on the other. It is important that the company and title __12__ noticeably positioned. The cards should be kept in a card holder6 in the jacket pocket. Never keep the cards in a wallet or a pocketbook. The presentation of the card is done at the beginning of the meeting. Cards are presented __13__ the giver's name(Japanese side) __14__ the receiver. The card can be __15__ by one or preferably two hands accompanied by a slight bow. __16__ receiving a card, the receiver should study it carefully to determine the status of the person he is meeting. Since meetings usually __17__ more than one person, each card __18__ should be placed on the table in front of the receiver __19__ he can tell who he is speaking with. The receiver should avoid shuffling(摆弄) the cards, placing them in his wallet, or writing on them __20__ the giver. The business card is the symbol of the organization; therefore it should be treated with the greatest respect.

11. A. checked out  B. worn out  C. turned out  D. carried out

12. A. be       B. is     C. will be   D. might be

13. A. with     B. for    C. to      D. on

14. A. faced     B. facing   C. faces     D. face

15. A. declared   B. delivered C. delayed    D. despised

16. A. In      B. For    C. On      D. With

17. A. intend     B. involve  C. incline7   D. inflict

18. A. receiving   B. receive  C. receives   D. received

19. A. in case    B. for fear  C. so that   D. such that

20. A. in the presence of    B. in the absence of
  C. in place of       D. in honor of

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,将相应的字母填在答题纸上的相应位置上。

Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

Pigs, fishponds and crops-all housed in tall buildings. This is a vision of industrial farming in the Netherlands(荷兰). In a world concerned about the environment and transport, would it not make sense to concentrate food production next to a harbor and an airport? And since humans can live in tall buildings, why not pigs and fish?

The creative minds behind a government report suggest just this for a site at Rotterdam(鹿特丹) very close to mainland Europe's largest port.

The scale is vast: imagine 10 football fields, six floors of equal area, at total of 500 acres(英亩) stretching skywards. The building, known as Deltapark, visualizes8 300,000 pigs, 1. 2 million chickens, tens of thousands of fish and a giant vegetable growing area all under one roof. The pigs could enjoy more space than on an average pig farm, and end their days in the slaughterhouse downstairs. Space without daylight in the giant building could be used for cultivating mushrooms(蘑菇) which grow well in the dark.

Higher up, greenhouses full of tomatoes and flowers, grown in nutrient9 solutions collected from elsewhere in the building, would profit from the light. The system is theoretically a complete farming cycle, with one activity feeding another and everything being recycled.

Deltapark is to be run by managers, not farmers. It has nothing to do with agriculture as we now know it, and so far, only exists on paper. But the idea has created a heated debate in the Netherlands and attracted attention abroad.

21. According to the passage, a multi-story farm ______ in the Netherlands.
 A. is under construction
 B. is about to be put to use
 C. has been proposed
 D. might cause severe criticism

22. According to the report, which of the following is NOT true?
 A. Deltapark occupies an area of 10 football fields.
 B. Deltapark has a floor space of 500 acres.
 C. Deltapark has six floors.
 D. Deltapark is on a steep slope.

23. What is the meaning of "slaughterhouse" in Line 5, Paragraph 3?
 A. A house where animals are fed.
 B. A house where animals are kept in the daytime.
 C. A place where animals stay for the night.
 D. A place where animals are killed for food.

24. It is supposed in Paragraph 4 that ______.
 A. the flowers would be nourished10 by liquids gathered outside the building
 B. the tomatoes and flowers would benefit from daylight
 C. the vegetable growing area would be lit by electric lights
 D. the system would be far from self-sufficient in production

25. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
 A. Farm of the Future?
 B. Animal Farm?
 C. Field of Your Dreams?
 D. Animal Farm or Vegetable Farm?

Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

A few years ago I was shopping with a friend and his 12-year-old daughter in downtown San Francisco. A street musician, whom my friend happened to know from his own musician days, was playing the saxophone(萨克斯管) on a street corner. His name was Clifford, and he had attracted a large crowd with his performance. After he finished, my friend introduced him to me and his daughter. Clifford asked her if she played any instrument. When she replied that she was taking trumpet11(小号) lessons and played in her junior high school band, he said, "That's fine, little lady. Learn your instrument well and you can play anything. "

Somehow these simple yet wise words struck me as appropriate not only for a trumpet player but also for a reader. If you learn to read well, you can read anything you want-not just newspapers and magazines, but more difficult material like philosophy, file criticism, military history-whatever interests you as your confidence grows. You would not be limited in any way. If you have the vocabulary-or at least a good dictionary near at hand-you can pick up a book, concentrate on it, and make sense of the author's words.

In the United States, reading instruction often ends at elementary school, so students sometimes have difficulty as they progress through school. They must take their assignments armed only with their elementary school reading skills. The result, too often, is frustration12 and loss of confidence. And the assigned reading in your college courses will be even greater than they were in high school. Developing Reading Skills is designed to accomplish several tasks : to show you the skills that will enable you to read with greater comprehension, to help you cope with reading assignments with confidence, and to teach you to become an active reader.

26. The author develops his point by starting with ______.
 A. an example   B. an incident
 C. a statement   D. a contrast

27. Which of the following statements is implied in Paragraph 1?
 A. Clifford was good at playing the saxophone.
 B. The author's friend was once a street musician.
 C. The 12-year-old girl played the trumpet very poorly.
 D. Clifford was a good music teacher.

28. "Struck … as appropriate" in Line 1, Paragraph 2 most probably means ______.
 A. seemed to be appropriate
 B. proved to be appropriate
 C. happened to be appropriate
 D. found to be appropriate

29. With good reading skills, you can ______.
 A. understand anything you read without difficulty
 B. work out the author's meaning if only you concentrate on the book
 C. understand what you read with the help of a good dictionary
 D. concentrate on whatever you read

30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Developing Reading skills ______.
 A. is directed to elementary school students
 B. centers around vocabulary building skills
 C. offers elementary reading skills
 D. aims at helping13 students read better

Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

If you asked people today why they used the telephone to communicate with their friends or why they turned to the television for entertainment, they would look at you as if you were crazy. We don't think about a telephone or a television or a car as being rare. These things have become such an essential part of life that they are no longer noticed, let alone remarked upon.

In the same way, within a decade no one will notice the Worldwide Web(互联网). It will just be there, an essential part of life. It will be a reflex to turn to the Web for shopping, education, entertainment and communication, just as it is natural today to pick up the telephone to talk to someone.

There is an enormous interest in the Web. Yet it is still in its infancy14(婴儿期). The technology and the speed of response are leaping forward. This will move more and more people to the Web as part of their everyday lives. Eventually ,everyone's business card will have an electronic mail address. Every lawyer, every doctor and every business-from large to small -will be connected.

To predict that it will take over ten years for these changes to happen is probably pessimistic(悲观的). We usually overestimate15 what we can do in two years and underestimate16 what we can do in ten. The Web will be as much a way of life as the car by 2008. probably before.

31. What is implied in Paragraph 1?
 A. Only mad people would ask questions about telephones, TV sets and cars.
 B. We don't usually ask people why they use the telephone, television and car.
 C. Today televisions and cars are no longer as important as they used to be.
 D. In some places, the telephone, television and car are still rare things.

32. According to the text, in ten years' time the Web will ______.
 A. have become part of people's everyday life
 B. be as cheap as the telephone of today
 C. have lost its interest to people
 D. no longer be an infant

33. The word "reflex" in Line 2, Paragraph 2 probably means _____.
 A. automatic, unthinking act
 B. something one is thinking over
 C. reflection of other people's opinion
 D. turning from the source

34. Technology for the Web _____.
 A. has passed its infancy
 B. is developing at a very rapid rate
 C. has naturally moved more people together
 D. is responding to the challenge of the world

35. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
 A. The development of the Web has just started.
 B. It will probably take less than ten years for the Web to become common.
 C. Eventually the Web will be able to link all businesses together.
 D. We are usually too optimistic when we talk about what we can do in ten years.

PART TWO

Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示,每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。


  36. 酬劳;报答 v. r_ _ _ _ _
 37. 损失;遗失 n. l_ _ _
 38. 优点,长处 n. m_ _ _ __
 39. 欠(债等) v. o_ _
 40. 球形的;全球的 a. g_ _ _ _ _
 41. 郊区 n. s_ _ _ _ _
 42. 激情 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _
 43. 使恢复 v. r_ _ _ _ _ _
 44. 缩短 v. s_ _ _ _ _ _
 45. 每年地 ad. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _
 46. 紧身的;紧的 a. t_ _ _ _
 47. 评论 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _
 48. 科学 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _
 49. 可爱的 a. l_ _ _ _ _
 50. 祖先 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _
 51. 两倍的 a. d_ _ _ _ _
 52. 内部的;内在的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _
 53. 媒介物 n. m_ _ _ _ _
 54. 淹没 v. f_ _ _ _
 55. 聚焦 v. f_ _ _ _

Ⅴ. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

56. The student failed ______ (distinguish) between the two nouns in the examination.
57. The boy stayed there reading his textbook, ______(total) unaware17 of his mother's presence.
58. The novel is said ______ (translate) into twelve languages in the past ten year.
59. People all over the world ______(try)their best to make the world safer than it is now.
60. In 1991, after the Gulf18 War, Bush's approval rating19 reached 91 percent, the highest level ______(record)since polling20 began in the 1930s.
61. If we hadn't got everything ready by now, we ______(have) a terrible time tomorrow.
62. The conditions that existed ten years ago were similar to what they ______(be) today.
63. A ______(brilliant) student would have passed the difficult exam.
64. ______(save) the child, the soldier sacrificed his life.
65. It started to rain as soon as they ______(reach) home.

Ⅵ. C-E Translation (15 points, 3 points for each item)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66. 我们已经认识到绿色环境有多么重要。
67. 他正试图说服学生回教室去。
68. 这些老人非常高兴在危险的地方面临挑战。
69. 他很有音乐天赋,但是谈到绘画,他就一窃不通了。
70. 这在二十年前会被看作是不可能的。(注:用虚拟语气)

Ⅶ. E-C Translation(15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

Today, growing numbers of people are changing careers or getting second starts in careers that have greater attraction to them. Motives21 or reasons for changing careers vary widely, but may people move because they feel bored. For some, a second start grows out of the realization22 that what they want out of life is not what they are doing, and they decide to do those things they enjoy and believe to be important. Certainly, time spent in one occupation is likely to narrow the range of later occupational choices; very few people start a completely new career in mid-life. Most people move to a related field that involves a minimum of training.



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 sentimental dDuzS     
adj.多愁善感的,感伤的
参考例句:
  • She's a sentimental woman who believes marriage comes by destiny.她是多愁善感的人,她相信姻缘命中注定。
  • We were deeply touched by the sentimental movie.我们深深被那感伤的电影所感动。
2 speculating a25b9b4361a3bd215c739cf4f9cf2e4a     
思索,猜测,推测( speculate的现在分词 ); 投机
参考例句:
  • He'd been speculating in shares and lost a lot of money. 他一直在做股票的投机生意,赔了许多钱。
  • I lay in bed speculating what to do next. 我躺在床上思考着下一步做什么。
3 coinciding 98b8c73dce9326ad806b9f9cd21be6d8     
两件或更多的事情同时发生( coincide的现在分词 ); 想法、意见等相同; 相符; 极为类似
参考例句:
  • The development of healthy building is coinciding with saving energy, reducing pollution and sustainable development. 发展健康建筑有利丁节约能源,保护环境,符合可持续发展的原则。
  • They have few coinciding interests, except their striving for a more just economic order. 除了都想要一个更为公平的经济秩序以外,它们几乎没有什么共同利益了。
4 distinguishing suAz3o     
a.有区别的
参考例句:
  • Command of the mother tongue is the most distinguishing mark of the educated man or woman. 运用本国语言的能力是受过教育的人最明显的标志。
  • A small child's confusion in distinguishing the right from the wrong is quite natural. 小孩子不明是非是很正常的。
5 preceded 816bdee9b75d38113a396dc2ea5ffcd6     
在…之前发生(或出现),先于( precede的过去式和过去分词 ); 走在…前面
参考例句:
  • He preceded his speech with a warning against inattention. 他在开始讲演前告诫大家不得心不在焉。
  • He preceded his speech with welcome to the guests. 他在正式讲演前,先对来宾表示欢迎。
6 holder wc4xq     
n.持有者,占有者;(台,架等)支持物
参考例句:
  • The holder of the office of chairman is reponsible for arranging meetings.担任主席职位的人负责安排会议。
  • That runner is the holder of the world record for the hundred-yard dash.那位运动员是一百码赛跑世界纪录的保持者。
7 incline LxEyv     
v.(使)倾斜;倾向于,赞同;n.斜坡,斜面
参考例句:
  • I incline to his opinion on this matter.对这件事我倾向于他的观点。
  • The coach breast ed a slight incline.马车上了一个慢坡。
8 visualizes 356321af334f008c12fb9728bbeeff5a     
在脑中使(某人或某物)形象化,设想,想像( visualize的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • He mentally visualizes a complex form all round itself. 他在脑海里从形体的各个方面来模拟复杂的形体。
  • He is much older, but do you think he visualizes scenarios, exchanges? 他年纪大很多你对他可有想入非非?
9 nutrient 3vpye     
adj.营养的,滋养的;n.营养物,营养品
参考例句:
  • Magnesium is the nutrient element in plant growth.镁是植物生长的营养要素。
  • The roots transmit moisture and nutrient to the trunk and branches.根将水分和养料输送到干和枝。
10 nourished d990b94b8f4235bc2ad1a33afff47dcb     
adj.滋养的v.养育( nourish的过去式和过去分词 );喂养;保持;增长(情绪等)
参考例句:
  • All the children were well nourished and in good physical condition. 所有这些孩子都营养良好,身体健康。
  • That's a well-nourished baby. 那个婴儿营养很好。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
11 trumpet AUczL     
n.喇叭,喇叭声;v.吹喇叭,吹嘘
参考例句:
  • He plays the violin, but I play the trumpet.他拉提琴,我吹喇叭。
  • The trumpet sounded for battle.战斗的号角吹响了。
12 frustration 4hTxj     
n.挫折,失败,失效,落空
参考例句:
  • He had to fight back tears of frustration.他不得不强忍住失意的泪水。
  • He beat his hands on the steering wheel in frustration.他沮丧地用手打了几下方向盘。
13 helping 2rGzDc     
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
参考例句:
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
14 infancy F4Ey0     
n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期
参考例句:
  • He came to England in his infancy.他幼年时期来到英国。
  • Their research is only in its infancy.他们的研究处于初级阶段。
15 overestimate Nmsz5Y     
v.估计过高,过高评价
参考例句:
  • Don't overestimate seriousness of the problem.别把问题看重了。
  • We overestimate our influence and our nuisance value.我们过高地估计了自己的影响力和破坏作用。
16 underestimate Jkqwx     
vt.对...估价过低,低估
参考例句:
  • Don't underestimate the role of theory.不要轻视理论的作用。
  • I think a lot of people still underestimate him.我觉得很多人仍然低估了他。
17 unaware Pl6w0     
a.不知道的,未意识到的
参考例句:
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
18 gulf 1e0xp     
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
参考例句:
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
19 rating 5kYzDZ     
n.级别,等级,额定值,责骂,收视率
参考例句:
  • It is a ship with a rating of 500,000 tons.这是一艘五十万吨级的船。
  • The opinion polls gave the president a high rating.民意测验显示人民对总统的支持率很高。
20 polling plHzEo     
n.投票
参考例句:
  • a week before polling day 投票日前一周(的那天)
  • You can cast your vote at the local polling station. 你可以在当地的投票站投票。
21 motives 6c25d038886898b20441190abe240957     
n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • to impeach sb's motives 怀疑某人的动机
  • His motives are unclear. 他的用意不明。
22 realization nTwxS     
n.实现;认识到,深刻了解
参考例句:
  • We shall gladly lend every effort in our power toward its realization.我们将乐意为它的实现而竭尽全力。
  • He came to the realization that he would never make a good teacher.他逐渐认识到自己永远不会成为好老师。
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