英语新词:旧词新义
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2022-11-02 08:18 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
回收利用生活用品是一个好习惯,但你知道单词也可以“再利用”吗?随着时代的演变,很多英语单词被赋予了新和含义。你能举出几个类似的例子?你会正确地使用这些“旧词”的“新义”吗?
 
1. 'Feed' means 'to give food to people or animals'. But these days it has taken on a different meaning. What is it?
 
a) A slang term for a person who never seems to stop eating
 
b) An informal word for kitchen or other eating area
 
c) An expression meaning to charge a battery such as in a phone or car
 
d) An area on social media where new pictures, comments and content is received
 
2. A 'troll' only used to be 'an ugly creature in Norse mythology1 similar to a giant or dwarf2'. These days it has taken on a different meaning. What is it?
 
a) An extremely short or extremely tall person
 
b) A person who deliberately3 acts antisocially and seeks to offend through online posts
 
c) A person who is beautiful on the outside but extremely unkind
 
d) A type of bread similar to a roll but made with tea
 
3. 'Viral' used to only have the meaning 'coming from or relating to a virus'. But these days it has taken on a different meaning. What is it?
 
a) An idea or thought which makes people feel sick or nauseous
 
b) A catchy4 song which immediately gets stuck in the listeners head
 
c) Becoming very popular by circulating quickly through social media
 
d) A synonym5 of the word disgusting or awful
 
4. 'Spam' only used to be 'a type of processed ham in a can'. But these days it has taken on a different meaning. What is it?
 
a) A slang term referring to a person's larger than usual forehead
 
b) A new type of jam made with strawberries and spinach6
 
c) The digital equivalent of junk mail, such as advertising7 emails sent to your inbox
 
d) An object use to kill insects
 
5. 'Stream' only used to mean 'a flow of liquid air or gas'. But these days it has taken on another meaning. What is it?
 
a) A type of spread like butter which is put on hot toast
 
b) A popular spoken expression meaning 'amazing'
 
c) A type of scream which is involuntarily spoken when a person is using all their strength to move a heavy object
 
d) A continuous flow of video or audio material to a computer
 
6. A 'catfish8' used to be 'a type of freshwater fish with whiskers'. But these days it has taken on a new meaning. What is it?
 
a) A person who loves to find abandoned cats and take them home in order to look after them
 
b) A person who fakes their identity in order to trick someone else into giving away their personal details, such as their bank account
 
c) A new type of submarine which uses electronic wires, like whiskers, to 'feel' where it is going
 
d) A person who refuses to swim in swimming pools or the ocean, but only swims in freshwater
 
答案
1) d, 2) b, 3) c, 4) c, 5) d, 6) b.


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1 mythology I6zzV     
n.神话,神话学,神话集
参考例句:
  • In Greek mythology,Zeus was the ruler of Gods and men.在希腊神话中,宙斯是众神和人类的统治者。
  • He is the hero of Greek mythology.他是希腊民间传说中的英雄。
2 dwarf EkjzH     
n.矮子,侏儒,矮小的动植物;vt.使…矮小
参考例句:
  • The dwarf's long arms were not proportional to his height.那侏儒的长臂与他的身高不成比例。
  • The dwarf shrugged his shoulders and shook his head. 矮子耸耸肩膀,摇摇头。
3 deliberately Gulzvq     
adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地
参考例句:
  • The girl gave the show away deliberately.女孩故意泄露秘密。
  • They deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。
4 catchy 1wkztn     
adj.易记住的,诡诈的,易使人上当的
参考例句:
  • We need a new slogan.The old one's not catchy enough.我们需要新的口号,旧的不够吸引人。
  • The chorus is very catchy to say the least.副歌部分很容易上口。
5 synonym GHVzT     
n.同义词,换喻词
参考例句:
  • Zhuge Liang is a synonym for wisdom in folklore.诸葛亮在民间传说中成了智慧的代名词。
  • The term 'industrial democracy' is often used as a synonym for worker participation. “工业民主”这个词常被用作“工人参与”的同义词。
6 spinach Dhuzr5     
n.菠菜
参考例句:
  • Eating spinach is supposed to make you strong.据说吃菠菜能使人强壮。
  • You should eat such vegetables as carrot,celery and spinach.你应该吃胡萝卜、芹菜和菠菜这类的蔬菜。
7 advertising 1zjzi3     
n.广告业;广告活动 a.广告的;广告业务的
参考例句:
  • Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
  • The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。
8 catfish 2OHzu     
n.鲶鱼
参考例句:
  • Huge catfish are skinned and dressed by hand.用手剥去巨鲇的皮并剖洗干净。
  • We gigged for catfish off the pier.我们在码头以鱼叉叉鲶鱼。
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