英汉对照法医学辞典D-F
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
D

  dactyloscopy 指纹法

  death 死亡 dead body 尸体

  death certificate 死亡证明 death diagnosis1 死亡诊断

  death due to trussing up 捆绑死

  death form hanging 缢死(系将绳索等套在颈部,利用体重下垂,使绳索压迫经颈部而引起窒息死亡)

  death from ageing 老衰死

  death from burn 烧死

  death from cold 冻死

  death from cruelty 待死

  death from drowning 溺死(因水或其他液体吸入 吸道和肺泡而引起窒息死亡)

  death from electricity 电击死

  death from hanging 吊死

  death from lightning 雷击死

  death from manual strangulation 死(用手 在颈部而引起的窒息死亡)

  death from neglect 遗弃死

  death from pinch 掐死(见death from manual strangulation )

  death from scald 烫伤

  death from starvation 饿死

  death from strangulation by ligature 勒死(系将绳索等环绕颈部,用手的力量或某种机械的作用,使绳索绞勒颈项而引起的窒息死亡)

  death from manual stangulation throttling2 扼死

  death from manual stangulation timing3 of trauma4 损伤时间推断

  death from manual strangulation strangulation mark 勒沟

  death from manual strangulation masochism 受虐癖 以接受异性虐待痛苦而得到性满足。

  decapitation 断头术

  deception5 诈病,欺骗

  decompose6 to bony skeleton 白骨化(尸体软组织因腐败最后溶解消失,仅剩骨骼和毛发的症状)

  defence wound 防卫伤

  defloration 处女膜破裂;破贞

  deformity 畸形

  delayed postmortem phenomena7 晚期尸体现象(死后24小时以后的一些特有尸体现象,如腐败,白骨化等,)

  dental identification 牙齿鉴定

  dentistry odontology 齿科学

  determination of sex 性别鉴定

  diagnosis 诊断

  diatom 硅藻

  differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断

  direct cause of death 直接死因

  disease 疾病

  disability evaluation8 残疾评定

  disablement 残废

  disfigurement 毁容

  disintigration of the body 肢体断碎

  disquise 假装,伪装

  fislocation 脱位

  dismembered body 碎尸

  dissimulation9 匿病(隐匿疾病)

  document examination 文件检验

  documentary evidence of medicolegal expertise10 法医学鉴定书

  drown 淹死 drug abuse 滥用药物

  dry drowning 干型溺死( 见atypical drowning)

  E

  early postmortem phenomena 早期尸体现象

  ecchymosis 出血斑 ecchymosis 尸斑(人死后在尸体低下部位皮肤因 血液坠积而出现的紫红色斑。) electric mark 电流斑

  electric trauma 电流损伤

  electrical asphyxia 电流窒息

  electrothanasia 电击死

  embalming11 尸体防腐 embolism 栓塞(血液中的异物,如脂肪、空气等,随血液运行被带往他处,阻塞血管腔的过程)

  emphysema of lungs 肺气肿

  entorrhagia 内出血

  entrance of stab wound 刺入口

  entrance wound of bullet 射人口

  epidermal12 desquamation scrape 表皮剥落

  epidermal desquamation self mutilation 自残

  epidermal desquamation 表皮剥落(物体擦过皮肤表面,使皮肤呈点状、条状或片状剥 落,露出下层真皮的损伤。)

  epidermal tear 表皮撕裂

  epidural hemorrhage 硬脑膜外出血

  eroticism 性欲倒错

  erotism 性欲倒错

  erythrocyte antigen 红细胞抗原

  erythrocyte enzyme13 红细胞酶

  estimation of age 年龄推断

  estimation of postmortem interval14 死亡时间推断

  euthanasia 安乐死

  evulsion 撕脱

  exaggeration 夸大(患者以轻病装作重病,否定医疗效果或病情好转。)

  examination 检验 examination of phlegm spot 痰斑检验

  examination of sperma spot 精液斑检验

  examination of egesta 排泄物检验

  examination of excreta spot 痰斑检验

  examination of age of blood stain 血痕陈旧度检验

  examination aqua amnii spot 羊水斑检验

  examination of blood stain 血痕检验

  examination of colostrum stain 初乳斑检验 examination of dejecta 排泄物检验

  examination of diatom 硅藻检验

  examination of feces stain 粪便斑检验

  examination of finger nail 指甲检验

  examination of hair 毛发检验

  examination of liquor amnii spot 羊水斑检验

  examination of lochial stain 恶露斑检验

  examination of milk spot 乳汁斑检验

  examination of mixed stain 混合斑检验

  examination of pus spot 浓汁斑检验

  examination of saliva15 stain 唾液斑检验

  examination of secrete16 juice spot 分泌液斑检验

  examination of seminal17 stain 精斑检验

  examination of snivel spot 鼻涕斑检验

  examination of sudor spot 汗液斑检验

  examination of sweat spot 汗液斑检验

  examination of taches laiteuses 乳汁斑检验

  examination of urine/urinary stain 尿液斑检验

  examination of vaginal fluid stain 阴道液斑检验

  examination of vernix caseosa stain 胎脂斑检验

  examination of vernix meconium 胎便斑检验

  excoriation18 of scalp 头皮撕脱

  exfdiation 表皮剥脱

  epidermal desquamation. eixt of stab wound 刺出口

  exit wound of bullet 射出口

  exocuticle 外小皮

  expert witness 鉴定人,专家证人

  expert testimony19 专家作证

  experimental 实验的

  expert conclusion 专家结论

  expertise 专门技能,鉴定,专门知识

  expertise report 鉴定书

  explosion injury 爆炸伤

  extradural hemorrhage 硬脑膜外血肿

  F

  fabricated wound 伪伤

  fall from height injury 坠落伤

  false hermaphroditism 假两性畸形

  family violence 家庭暴力

  fat embolism 脂肪栓塞

  fatal 致死,致命

  fatal accident 死亡事故

  fatal dose 致死量(引起中毒致死的最小剂量。)

  fatal poisoning 中毒死

  fatal trauma 致命伤(直接构成死亡原因或与死亡有因果关系的伤 害。)

  feigned20 deafness 伪聋

  fetal asphyxia 胎儿窒息

  finger print 指纹

  finger print DNA21 DNA指纹

  firearm injury 火器伤 fire deaths 烧死

  floor of the wound 创底

  forensic22 anthropology23 法医人类学

  forensic chemistry 法(医)化学

  forensic dentistry 法医牙科学

  forensic histology 法医组织学

  forensic immunology 法医免疫学

  forensic medicine 法医学

  forensic pathology 法医病理学

  forensic science 法庭科学

  forensic scientist 法科学学家

  forensic serology 法医血清学

  forensic toxicological analysis 法医毒物分析

  forensic toxicology 法医毒理学

  forensic psychiatry24 法医精神病学

  fracture 骨折

  fragment of tissue 组织碎片

  frozen rigor25 冻僵

  frozen stiff 冻僵

  G

  gait identification 步法鉴定

  garrotting 绞死

  gas poisoning 煤气中毒

  gene26 基因

  geriatric medicine gigantic feature caused by putrefaction27 巨人观

  bloated cadaver28 gradated evaluation of trauma 〖拉〗损伤程度评定

  graphology 笔迹学

  grave wax 尸蜡

  adipocere graze 擦痕

  grease collar 污垢轮

  abrasion29 collar greater horn of hyoid 舌骨大角

  greenish discoloration on cadaver 尸绿体腐败征象。在体表首先见到 的是右下腹部、右季肋部和鼠蹊部皮肤出现的绿色斑块。

  griveous bodily harm 重伤

  grouping of blood stain 血痕血型确定

  gunshot trauma 射击伤



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 diagnosis GvPxC     
n.诊断,诊断结果,调查分析,判断
参考例句:
  • His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。
2 throttling b19f08b5e9906febcc6a8c717035f8ed     
v.扼杀( throttle的现在分词 );勒死;使窒息;压制
参考例句:
  • This fight scarf is throttling me. 这条束得紧紧的围巾快要把我窒息死了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The latter may be used with bypass or throttling valves in the tower water pipework circuit. 近来,可采用在冷却塔的水管系统中设置旁通阀或节流阀。 来自辞典例句
3 timing rgUzGC     
n.时间安排,时间选择
参考例句:
  • The timing of the meeting is not convenient.会议的时间安排不合适。
  • The timing of our statement is very opportune.我们发表声明选择的时机很恰当。
4 trauma TJIzJ     
n.外伤,精神创伤
参考例句:
  • Counselling is helping him work through this trauma.心理辅导正帮助他面对痛苦。
  • The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.恐惧症可能源于童年时期的创伤。
5 deception vnWzO     
n.欺骗,欺诈;骗局,诡计
参考例句:
  • He admitted conspiring to obtain property by deception.他承认曾与人合谋骗取财产。
  • He was jailed for two years for fraud and deception.他因为诈骗和欺诈入狱服刑两年。
6 decompose knPzS     
vi.分解;vt.(使)腐败,(使)腐烂
参考例句:
  • The eggs began to decompose after a day in the sun.鸡蛋在太阳下放了一天后开始变坏。
  • Most animals decompose very quickly after death.大多数动物死后很快腐烂。
7 phenomena 8N9xp     
n.现象
参考例句:
  • Ade couldn't relate the phenomena with any theory he knew.艾德无法用他所知道的任何理论来解释这种现象。
  • The object of these experiments was to find the connection,if any,between the two phenomena.这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系,如果存在着任何联系的话。
8 evaluation onFxd     
n.估价,评价;赋值
参考例句:
  • I attempted an honest evaluation of my own life.我试图如实地评价我自己的一生。
  • The new scheme is still under evaluation.新方案还在评估阶段。
9 dissimulation XtrxX     
n.掩饰,虚伪,装糊涂
参考例句:
  • A habit of dissimulation is a hindrance, and a poorness to him. 在他这样的一个人,一种掩饰的习惯是一种阻挠,一个弱点。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Still we have our limits beyond which we call dissimulation treachery. 不过我们仍然有自己的限度,超过这个界限,就是虚伪与背信弃义。 来自辞典例句
10 expertise fmTx0     
n.专门知识(或技能等),专长
参考例句:
  • We were amazed at his expertise on the ski slopes.他斜坡滑雪的技能使我们赞叹不已。
  • You really have the technical expertise in a new breakthrough.让你真正在专业技术上有一个全新的突破。
11 embalming df3deedf72cedea91a9818bba9c6910e     
v.保存(尸体)不腐( embalm的现在分词 );使不被遗忘;使充满香气
参考例句:
  • The corpse was preserved from decay by embalming. 尸体用香料涂抹以防腐烂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They were experts at preserving the bodies of the dead by embalming them with special lotions. 他们具有采用特种药物洗剂防止尸体腐烂的专门知识。 来自辞典例句
12 epidermal 5766075fb8cff831ca9f6dcb335ab9bc     
adj. [解][生]表皮的,外皮的
参考例句:
  • Epidermal growth factor is a single-chain peptide with 53 amino-acid residue. 表皮生长因子(epidermal growth factor EGF)是最初从小鼠的下颌下腺提取的一种含有53个氨基酸残基的单链多肽。
  • Telia are dark brown or black, and shine from the intact host epidermal covering. 冬孢子堆呈暗褐色或黑色,覆盖在完整的寄生表皮下显得发亮。
13 enzyme cPozF     
n.酵素,酶
参考例句:
  • Above a certain temperature,the enzyme molecule will become unfolded.超过一定温度,酶分子将会展开。
  • An enzyme that dissolves the fibrin of blood clots.能溶解血凝块中的纤维的酶。
14 interval 85kxY     
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息
参考例句:
  • The interval between the two trees measures 40 feet.这两棵树的间隔是40英尺。
  • There was a long interval before he anwsered the telephone.隔了好久他才回了电话。
15 saliva 6Cdz0     
n.唾液,口水
参考例句:
  • He wiped a dribble of saliva from his chin.他擦掉了下巴上的几滴口水。
  • Saliva dribbled from the baby's mouth.唾液从婴儿的嘴里流了出来。
16 secrete hDezG     
vt.分泌;隐匿,使隐秘
参考例句:
  • The pores of your body secrete sweat.身上的毛孔分泌汗液。
  • Squirrels secrete a supply of nuts for winter.松鼠为准备过冬而藏坚果。
17 seminal Qzrwo     
adj.影响深远的;种子的
参考例句:
  • The reforms have been a seminal event in the history of the NHS.这些改革已成为英国国民保健制度史上影响深远的一件大事。
  • The emperor's importance as a seminal figure of history won't be diminished.做为一个开创性历史人物的重要性是不会减弱的。
18 excoriation a378912f0bf7eeb4168a11072b5b9e7a     
n.严厉的责难;苛责;表皮脱落;抓痕
参考例句:
  • Skin care to prevent excoriation around the stoma consists of keeping the skin clean and dry. 皮肤护理对要预防造口周围擦伤,要经常保持皮肤的清洁及干燥。 来自辞典例句
19 testimony zpbwO     
n.证词;见证,证明
参考例句:
  • The testimony given by him is dubious.他所作的证据是可疑的。
  • He was called in to bear testimony to what the police officer said.他被传入为警官所说的话作证。
20 feigned Kt4zMZ     
a.假装的,不真诚的
参考例句:
  • He feigned indifference to criticism of his work. 他假装毫不在意别人批评他的作品。
  • He accepted the invitation with feigned enthusiasm. 他假装热情地接受了邀请。
21 DNA 4u3z1l     
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
参考例句:
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
22 forensic 96zyv     
adj.法庭的,雄辩的
参考例句:
  • The report included his interpretation of the forensic evidence.该报告包括他对法庭证据的诠释。
  • The judge concluded the proceeding on 10:30 Am after one hour of forensic debate.经过近一个小时的法庭辩论后,法官于10时30分宣布休庭。
23 anthropology zw2zQ     
n.人类学
参考例句:
  • I believe he has started reading up anthropology.我相信他已开始深入研究人类学。
  • Social anthropology is centrally concerned with the diversity of culture.社会人类学主要关于文化多样性。
24 psychiatry g0Jze     
n.精神病学,精神病疗法
参考例句:
  • The study appeared in the Amercian science Journal of Psychiatry.这个研究发表在美国精神病学的杂志上。
  • A physician is someone who specializes in psychiatry.精神病专家是专门从事精神病治疗的人。
25 rigor as0yi     
n.严酷,严格,严厉
参考例句:
  • Their analysis lacks rigor.他们的分析缺乏严谨性。||The crime will be treated with the full rigor of the law.这一罪行会严格依法审理。
26 gene WgKxx     
n.遗传因子,基因
参考例句:
  • A single gene may have many effects.单一基因可能具有很多种效应。
  • The targeting of gene therapy has been paid close attention.其中基因治疗的靶向性是值得密切关注的问题之一。
27 putrefaction z0mzC     
n.腐坏,腐败
参考例句:
  • Putrefaction is the anaerobic degradation of proteinaceous materials.腐败作用是蛋白性物质的厌氧降解作用。
  • There is a clear difference between fermentation and putrefaction.发酵与腐败有明显区别。
28 cadaver usfzG     
n.尸体
参考例句:
  • Examination of a cadaver is to determine the cause of death.尸体解剖是为了确认死亡原因。
  • He looked down again at the gaping mouth of the cadaver.他的眼光不由自主地又落到了死人张大的嘴上。
29 abrasion xypz3     
n.磨(擦)破,表面磨损
参考例句:
  • Diamonds have extreme resistance to abrasion.钻石极抗磨损。
  • This analysis is helpful to the research of derailment and abrasion machenism.该分析有助于脱轨和磨耗机理的探讨。
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