中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法（12）_法律英语

中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法（12）

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2022-10-27 08:13 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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第一百一十一条港元为香港特别行政区法定货币，继续流通。

Article 111 The Hong Kong dollar, as the legal tender in the Hong Kong Special Administrative¹ Region, shall continue to circulate.

港币的发行权属于香港特别行政区政府。港币的发行须有百分之百的准备金。港币的发行制度和准备金制度，由法律规定。

The authority to issue Hong Kong currency shall be vested in the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The issue of Hong Kong currency must be backed by a 100 per cent reserve fund. The system regarding the issue of Hong Kong currency and the reserve fund system shall be prescribed by law.

香港特别行政区政府，在确知港币的发行基础健全和发行安排符合保持港币稳定的目的的条件下，可授权指定银行根据法定权限发行或继续发行港币。

The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may authorize² designated banks to issue or continue to issue Hong Kong currency under statutory authority, after satisfying itself that any issue of currency will be soundly based and that the arrangements for such issue are consistent with the object of maintaining the stability of the currency.

第一百一十二条香港特别行政区不实行外汇管制政策。港币自由兑换。继续开放外汇、黄金、证券、期货等市场。

Article 112 No foreign exchange control policies shall be applied³ in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The Hong Kong dollar shall be freely convertible⁴. Markets for foreign exchange, gold, securities, futures⁵ and the like shall continue.

香港特别行政区政府保障资金的流动和进出自由。

The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall safeguard the free flow of capital within, into and out of the Region.

第一百一十三条香港特别行政区的外汇基金，由香港特别行政区政府管理和支配，主要用于调节港元汇价。

Article 113 The Exchange Fund of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be managed and controlled by the government of the Region, primarily for regulating the exchange value of the Hong Kong dollar.

第一百一十四条香港特别行政区保持自由港地位，除法律另有规定外，不征收关税。

Article 114 The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the status of a free port and shall not impose any tariff⁶ unless otherwise prescribed by law.

第一百一十五条香港特别行政区实行自由贸易政策，保障货物、无形财产和资本的流动自由。

Article 115 The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall pursue the policy of free trade and safeguard the free movement of goods, intangible assets and capital.

第一百一十六条香港特别行政区为单独的关税地区。

Article 116 The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be a separate customs territory.

香港特别行政区可以“中国香港”的名义参加《关税和贸易总协定》、关于国际纺织品贸易安排等有关国际组织和国际贸易协定，包括优惠贸易安排。

The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may, using the name "Hong Kong, China", participate in relevant international organizations and international trade agreements (including preferential trade arrangements), such as the General Agreement on Tariffs⁷ and Trade and arrangements regarding international trade in textiles.

香港特别行政区所取得的和以前取得仍继续有效的出口配额、关税优惠和达成的其他类似安排，全由香港特别行政区享有。

Export quotas⁸, tariff preferences and other similar arrangements, which are obtained or made by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region or which were obtained or made and remain valid⁹, shall be enjoyed exclusively by the Region.

第一百一十七条香港特别行政区根据当时的产地规则，可对产品签发产地来源证。

Article 117 The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may issue its own certificates of origin for products in accordance with prevailing¹⁰ rules of origin.

第一百一十八条香港特别行政区政府提供经济和法律环境，鼓励各项投资、技术进步并开发新兴产业。

Article 118 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall provide an economic and legal environment for encouraging investments, technological¹¹ progress and the development of new industries.

第一百一十九条香港特别行政区政府制定适当政策，促进和协调制造业、商业、旅游业、房地产业、运输业、公用事业、服务性行业、渔农业等各行业的发展，并注意环境保护。

Article 119 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall formulate¹² appropriate policies to promote and coordinate¹³ the development of various trades such as manufacturing, commerce, tourism, real estate, transport, public utilities, services, agriculture and fisheries, and pay regard to the protection of the environment.

第五章经济第二节土地契约

Section 2: Land Leases

第一百二十条香港特别行政区成立以前已批出、决定、或续期的超越一九九七年六月三十日年期的所有土地契约和与土地契约有关的一切权利，均按香港特别行政区的法律继续予以承认和保护。

Article 120 All leases of land granted, decided¹⁴ upon or renewed before the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region which extend beyond 30 June 1997, and all rights in relation to such leases, shall continue to be recognized and protected under the law of the Region.

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收听单词发音

1 administrative
adj.行政的，管理的
参考例句：
The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。 He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

2 authorize
v.授权，委任；批准，认可
参考例句：
He said that he needed to get his supervisor to authorize my refund.他说必须让主管人员批准我的退款。 Only the President could authorize the use of the atomic bomb.只有总统才能授权使用原子弹。

3 applied
adj.应用的；v.应用，适用
参考例句：
She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。 This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。

4 convertible
adj.可改变的，可交换，同意义的；n.有活动摺篷的汽车
参考例句：
The convertible sofa means that the apartment can sleep four.有了这张折叠沙发，公寓里可以睡下4个人。 That new white convertible is totally awesome.那辆新的白色折篷汽车简直棒极了。

5 futures
n.期货，期货交易
参考例句：
He continued his operations in cotton futures.他继续进行棉花期货交易。 Cotton futures are selling at high prices.棉花期货交易的卖价是很高的。

6 tariff
n.关税，税率；(旅馆、饭店等)价目表，收费表
参考例句：
There is a very high tariff on jewelry.宝石类的关税率很高。 The government is going to lower the tariff on importing cars.政府打算降低进口汽车的关税。

7 tariffs
关税制度；关税( tariff的名词复数 )；关税表；（旅馆或饭店等的）收费表；量刑标准
参考例句：
British industry was sheltered from foreign competition by protective tariffs. 保护性关税使英国工业免受国际竞争影响。 The new tariffs have put a stranglehold on trade. 新的关税制对开展贸易极为不利。

8 quotas
（正式限定的）定量( quota的名词复数 )；定额；指标；摊派
参考例句：
In fulfilling the production quotas, John made rings round all his fellow workers. 约翰完成生产定额大大超过他的同事们。 Quotas of the means of production are allocated by the higher administrative bodies to the lower ones. 物资指标按隶属关系分配。

9 valid
adj.有确实根据的；有效的；正当的，合法的
参考例句：
His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。 Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗？

10 prevailing
adj.盛行的；占优势的；主要的
参考例句：
She wears a fashionable hair style prevailing in the city.她的发型是这个城市流行的款式。 This reflects attitudes and values prevailing in society.这反映了社会上盛行的态度和价值观。

11 technological
adj.技术的；工艺的
参考例句：
A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。 Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今，随着科技进步，生活节奏不断增快。

12 formulate
v.用公式表示；规划；设计；系统地阐述
参考例句：
He took care to formulate his reply very clearly.他字斟句酌，清楚地做了回答。 I was impressed by the way he could formulate his ideas.他陈述观点的方式让我印象深刻。

13 coordinate
adj.同等的，协调的；n.同等者；vt.协作，协调
参考例句：
You must coordinate what you said with what you did.你必须使你的言行一致。 Maybe we can coordinate the relation of them.或许我们可以调和他们之间的关系。

14 decided
adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的
参考例句：
This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。 There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

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