中华人民共和国商标法 1
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中华人民共和国商标法
Trademark1 Law of the People's Republic of China
 
第一章 总 则
Chapter I. General Provisions
 
第一条 为了加强商标管理,保护商标专用权,促使生产者保证商品质量和维护商标信誉,以保障消费者的利益,促进社会主义商品经济的发展,特制定本法。
Article 1. This Law is enacted2 for the purposes of improving the administration of trademarks3, protecting the exclusive right to use a trademark, and of encouraging producers to guarantee the quality of their goods and maintain the reputation of their trademarks, with a view to protecting consumers' interests and to promoting the development of socialist4 commodity economy.
 
第二条 国务院工商行政管理部门商标局主管全国商标注册和管理的工作。
Article 2. The Trademark Office of the administrative5 authority for industry and commerce under the State Council shall be responsible for the registration6 and administration of trademarks throughout the country.
 
第三条 经商标局核准注册的商标为注册商标,商标注册人享有商标专用权,受法律保护。
Article 3. A registered trademark means a trademark that has been approved and registered by the Trademark Office. The trademark registrant shall enjoy an exclusive right to use the trademark, which shall be protected by law.
 
第四条 企业、事业单位和个体工商业者,对其生产、制造、加工、拣选或者经销的商品,需要取得商标专用权的,应当向商标局申请商品商标注册。
Article 4. Any enterprise, institution, or individual producer or trader, intending to acquire the exclusive right to use a trademark for the goods produced, manufactured, processed, selected or marketed by it or him, shall file an application for the registration of the goods trademark with the Trademark Office.
 
企业、事业单位和个体工商业者,对其提供的服务项目,需要取得商标专用权的,应当向商标局申请服务商标注册。
Any enterprise, institution, or individual producer or trader, intending to acquire the exclusive right to use a service mark for the services provided by it or him, shall file an application for the registration of the service mark with the Trademark Office.
 
本法有关商品商标的规定,适用于服务商标。
The provisions made in this Law concerning goods trademarks shall apply to service marks.
 
第五条 国家规定必须使用注册商标的商品,必须申请商标注册,未经核准注册的,不得在市场销售。
Article 5. As for any of such goods, as prescribed by the State, that must bear a registered trademark, a trademark registration must be applied7 for. Where no trademark registration has been granted, such goods cannot be sold on the market.
 
第六条 商标使用人应当对其使用商标的商品质量负责。各级工商行政管理部门应当通过商标管理,监督商品质量,制止欺骗消费者的行为。
Article 6. Any user of a trademark shall be responsible for the quality of the goods in respect of which the trademark is used. The administrative authorities for industry and commerce at different levels shall, through the administration of trademarks, exercise supervision8 over the quality of the goods and shall stop any practice that deceives consumers.
 
第七条 商标使用的文学、图形或者其组合,应当有显著特征,便于识别。使用注册商标的,并应当标明“注册商标”或者注册标记。
Article 7. Any word, device or their combination that is used as a trademark shall be so distinctive9 as to be distinguishable. Where a registered trademark is used, it shall carry the indication of "Registered Trademark" or a sign indicating that it is registered.
 
第八条 商标不得使用下列文字、图形:
Article 8. In trademarks, the following words or devices shall not be used:
 
(1)同中华人民共和国的国家名称、国旗、国徽、军旗、勋章相同或者近似的;
(1) those identical with or similar to the State name, national flag, national emblem10, military flag, or decorations, of the People's Republic of China;
 
(2)同外国的国家名称、国旗、国徽、军旗相同或者近似的;
(2) those identical with or similar to the State names, national flags, national emblems11 or military flags of foreign countries;
 
(3)同政府间国际组织的旗帜、徽记、名称相同或者近似的;
(3) those identical with or similar to the flags, emblems or names, of international intergovernmental organizations;
 
(4)同“红十字”、“红新月”的标志、名称相同或者近似的;
(4) those identical with or similar to the symbols, or names, of the Red Cross or the Red Crescent;
 
(5)本商品的通用名称和图形;
(5) those relating to generic12 names or designs of the goods in respect of which the trademark is used;
 
(6)直接表示商品的质量、主要原料、功能、用途、重量、数量及其他特点的;
(6) those having direct reference to the quality, main raw materials, function, use, weight, quantity or other features of the goods in respect of which the trademark is used;
 
(7)带有民族歧视性的;
(7) those having the nature of discrimination against any nationality;
 
(8)夸大宣传并带有欺骗性的;
(8) those having the nature of exaggeration and fraud in advertising13 goods;
 
(9)有害于社会主义道德风尚或者有其他不良影响的。
and (9) those detrimental14 to socialist morals or customs, or having other unhealthy influences.
 
县级以上行政区划的地名或者公众知晓的外国地名,不得作为商标,但是,地名具有其他含义的除外;已经注册的使用地名的商标继续有效。
The geographical15 names as the administrative divisions at or above the county level and the foreign geographical names well-known to the public shall not be used as trademarks, but such geographical names as have otherwise meanings shall be exclusive. Where a trademark using any of the above-mentioned geographical names has been approved and registered, it shall continue to be valid16.
 
第九条 外国人或者外国企业在中国申请商标注册的,应当按其所属国和中华人民共和国签订的协议或者共同参加的国际条约办理,或者按对等原则办理。
Article 9. Any foreigner or foreign enterprise intending to apply for the registration of a trademark in China shall file an application in accordance with any agreement concluded between the People's Republic of China and the country to which the applicant17 belongs, or according to the international treaty to which both countries are parties, or on the basis of the principle of reciprocity.
 
第十条 外国人或者外国企业在中国申请商标注册和办理其他商标事宜的,应当委托国家指定的组织代理。
Article 10. Any foreigner or foreign enterprise intending to apply for the registration of a trademark or for any other matters concerning a trademark in China shall entrust18 any of such organizations as designated by the State to act as his or its agent.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 trademark Xndw8     
n.商标;特征;vt.注册的…商标
参考例句:
  • The trademark is registered on the book of the Patent Office.该商标已在专利局登记注册。
  • The trademark of the pen was changed.这钢笔的商标改了。
2 enacted b0a10ad8fca50ba4217bccb35bc0f2a1     
制定(法律),通过(法案)( enact的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • legislation enacted by parliament 由议会通过的法律
  • Outside in the little lobby another scene was begin enacted. 外面的小休息室里又是另一番景象。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
3 trademarks 3d5cfd3d5e627e33b27fadb6b405a1dd     
n.(注册)商标( trademark的名词复数 );(人的行为或衣着的)特征,标记
参考例句:
  • Motrin and Nuprin are trademarks of brands of ibuprofen tablets. Nuprin和Motrin均是布洛芬的商标。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Many goods in China have the trademarks of a panda. 中国的许多商品都带有熊猫的商标。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 socialist jwcws     
n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的
参考例句:
  • China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家,也是一个发展中国家。
  • His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。
5 administrative fzDzkc     
adj.行政的,管理的
参考例句:
  • The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
  • He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
6 registration ASKzO     
n.登记,注册,挂号
参考例句:
  • Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.法律不承认未登记的婚姻。
  • What's your registration number?你挂的是几号?
7 applied Tz2zXA     
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
8 supervision hr6wv     
n.监督,管理
参考例句:
  • The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
  • The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
9 distinctive Es5xr     
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
参考例句:
  • She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
  • This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
10 emblem y8jyJ     
n.象征,标志;徽章
参考例句:
  • Her shirt has the company emblem on it.她的衬衫印有公司的标记。
  • The eagle was an emblem of strength and courage.鹰是力量和勇气的象征。
11 emblems db84ab479b9c05c259ade9a2f3414e04     
n.象征,标记( emblem的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • His emblems are the spear and the burning torch. 他佩带的徽记是长矛和燃烧着的火炬。 来自辞典例句
  • Crystal prize, Crystal gift, Crystal trophy, Champion cup, Emblems. 水晶奖牌、水晶礼品、水晶纪念品、奖杯、金属奖牌。 来自互联网
12 generic mgixr     
adj.一般的,普通的,共有的
参考例句:
  • I usually buy generic clothes instead of name brands.我通常买普通的衣服,不买名牌。
  • The generic woman appears to have an extraordinary faculty for swallowing the individual.一般妇女在婚后似乎有特别突出的抑制个性的能力。
13 advertising 1zjzi3     
n.广告业;广告活动 a.广告的;广告业务的
参考例句:
  • Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
  • The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。
14 detrimental 1l2zx     
adj.损害的,造成伤害的
参考例句:
  • We know that heat treatment is detrimental to milk.我们知道加热对牛奶是不利的。
  • He wouldn't accept that smoking was detrimental to health.他不相信吸烟有害健康。
15 geographical Cgjxb     
adj.地理的;地区(性)的
参考例句:
  • The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。
  • These birds have a wide geographical distribution.这些鸟的地理分布很广。
16 valid eiCwm     
adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的
参考例句:
  • His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
  • Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?
17 applicant 1MlyX     
n.申请人,求职者,请求者
参考例句:
  • He was the hundredth applicant for the job. 他是第100个申请这项工作的人。
  • In my estimation, the applicant is well qualified for this job. 据我看, 这位应征者完全具备这项工作的条件。
18 entrust JoLxh     
v.信赖,信托,交托
参考例句:
  • I couldn't entrust my children to strangers.我不能把孩子交给陌生人照看。
  • They can be entrusted to solve major national problems.可以委托他们解决重大国家问题。
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