备考资料:托福考试词汇研究-Unit10d
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

dissemble v.隐藏;假装 [alt after semblance1 of obs dissimule dissimuler dissimulare(DIS-, SIMULATE 假装的样子],[ 伪装(生物)拟态

  disseminate2 v.散布;传播 [ disseminare(DIS-, semen -inis seed)]

  dissension n.冲突;纷争 [dissensio(DIS-, sentire sens- feel)]

  dissertation3 n.论文 [ dissertatio dissertare discuss, frequent of disserere dissert- examine(DIS-, serere join)]

  dissident a.不赞成者 [ dissidere disagree(DIS-, sedere sit)]

  dissimulate4 v.假装;掩饰 [ dissimulare(DIS-, SIMULATE假装的样子,伪装;拟态]

  dissipate v.浪费 [ dissipare dissipat-(DIS-,sipare(unrecorded)throw)dissipated 沉迷于酒色的;闲游浪荡的]

  dissolute a.放荡的;不道德的 [ dissolutus pp. of dissolvere DISSOLVE溶解;解散]

  dissonance n.不和谐(音) [dissonant or  dissonare(DIS-, sonare sound)]

  dissuade5 v.劝阻;阻止 [ dissuadere(DIS-, suadere suas- persuade)]

  distaff n.女性;妇女 [ dist'f(STAFF), the first element being app rel to LGdiesse, MLG dise(ne)bunch of flax]

  distend6 v.扩张;膨胀 [ distendere(DIS-, tendere tens- stretch)distension膨胀]

  distill7 v.蒸馏;滴下

  distinction n.差别;特性;高贵;名誉 [ distinctio -onis(DISTINGUISH)]

  distort v.扭曲;变成 [ distorquere distort-(DIS-, torquere twist)]

  distrait8 a.心不在焉的 [ destrait pp. of destraire(DISTRACT转移;分心)]

  distraught a.心神分散的 [alt of obs distract(adj)(DISTRACT), after straughtobs pp. of STRETCH伸展;张开;一口气]

  distress9 n.苦恼;贫苦;扣押 [destresse etc, AF destresser, -ecier Gallo-Roman(DISTRAIN扣押 ~ upon a person's goods for] [rent 扣押某人的货物抵偿租金]

  disturbance10 n.骚动 [ destorbance(DISTURB)]

  diurnal11 a.每日的;昼间的 [ diurnalis diurnus dies day]

  diva n.歌剧中的首席女主角 [It = goddess]

  diverge12 v.分歧;差异 [medL divergere(DI-, vergere incline)divergence,-cy n]

  divers13 a.不同的;种种的 [ diversus DIVERSE(DI-, versus14 pp. of vertereturn)]

  diverse a.不同的;互异的;种种的 [(DIVERS)diversity]

  divertissement n.消遣;娱乐 [divertiss- stem of divertir('diversion')娱乐,消遣 DIVERT转移]

  divest15 v.脱去;剥除 [earlier devest desvestir etc(DIS-,  vestire vestisgarment)divestment=divestiture剥夺]

  dividend16 n.被除数;利息;红利 [ dividende dividendum a high (low) ~ 高额 (低额)股息(DIVIDE("分离")把<东西>(切割而])[分],分割<up> 除以<某数>(by)

  divination17 n.预言;先知 [ divination or  divinatio(DIVINE神的;神圣的)]

  docile18 a.听话的;温顺的 [docilis docere teach]

  dock n.船坞;码头;被告席;裁减 [ of uncert orig]

  docket n.诉讼事件表 [docker 码头工人,船坞工人 (longshoreman)]

  dodge19 v.躲开;逃避责任 [~ a blow 迅速闪避打击 ~ one's responsibility 逃避责任]

  doff20 v.脱;除去 [= do off]

  doggerel21 n.拙劣的诗;打油诗 [app DOG: cf -REL DOGGERY狗性]

  dole22 n.悲哀;赈济品 [doleful悲哀的;寂寞的;阴沉的]

  dolorous23 a.悲伤的;忧愁的 [ doleros dolorosus(DOLOUR)]

  dolt24 n.笨拙之人;傻瓜 [app related to dol, dold, obs var of DULL doltish   adj愚蠢的;愚钝的]

  domain25 n.领土;领域;私人所有地 [ domaine,  demeine DEMESNE26, assoc with   dominus lord]

  domicile n.家;住所 [domicilium domus home]



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 semblance Szcwt     
n.外貌,外表
参考例句:
  • Her semblance of anger frightened the children.她生气的样子使孩子们感到害怕。
  • Those clouds have the semblance of a large head.那些云的形状像一个巨大的人头。
2 disseminate VtKxS     
v.散布;传播
参考例句:
  • We should disseminate science and promote the scientific spirit.普及科学知识,弘扬科学精神。
  • We sincerely welcome all countries to disseminate their languages in China.我们真诚地欢迎世界各国来华推广本国语言。
3 dissertation PlezS     
n.(博士学位)论文,学术演讲,专题论文
参考例句:
  • He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war.他目前正在写一篇关于索马里内战的论文。
  • He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation.他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。
4 dissimulate 9tZxX     
v.掩饰,隐藏
参考例句:
  • This man was too injured to dissimulate well.这个人受伤严重,无法完全遮掩住。
  • He who knows not how to dissimulate,can not reign.不知道如何装扮成一个君子的人无法赢得尊重。
5 dissuade ksPxy     
v.劝阻,阻止
参考例句:
  • You'd better dissuade him from doing that.你最好劝阻他别那样干。
  • I tried to dissuade her from investing her money in stocks and shares.我曾设法劝她不要投资于股票交易。
6 distend 58tyz     
vt./vi.(使)扩大,(使)扩张
参考例句:
  • The stomachs of starving people often distend.饥民的腹部常鼓得大大的。
  • The patients were asked to micturate to distend the urethra.采用患者自行排尿方法充盈尿道。
7 distill Dskxt     
vt.蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取,吸取,提炼
参考例句:
  • This standard set determine the method of petroleum products distill.本标准规定了测定石油产品蒸馏的方法。
  • Distill the crucial points of the book.从书中提炼出关键的几点。
8 distrait 9l0zW     
adj.心不在焉的
参考例句:
  • The distrait boy is always losing his books.这个心不在焉的男孩老是丢书。
  • The distrait actress fluffed her lines.那位心不在焉的女演员忘了台词。
9 distress 3llzX     
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛
参考例句:
  • Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
  • Please don't distress yourself.请你不要忧愁了。
10 disturbance BsNxk     
n.动乱,骚动;打扰,干扰;(身心)失调
参考例句:
  • He is suffering an emotional disturbance.他的情绪受到了困扰。
  • You can work in here without any disturbance.在这儿你可不受任何干扰地工作。
11 diurnal ws5xi     
adj.白天的,每日的
参考例句:
  • Kangaroos are diurnal animals.袋鼠是日间活动的动物。
  • Over water the diurnal change in refraction is likely to be small. 在水面上,折光的周日变化可能是很小的。
12 diverge FlTzZ     
v.分叉,分歧,离题,使...岔开,使转向
参考例句:
  • This is where our opinions diverge from each other.这就是我们意见产生分歧之处。
  • Don't diverge in your speech.发言不要离题。
13 divers hu9z23     
adj.不同的;种种的
参考例句:
  • He chose divers of them,who were asked to accompany him.他选择他们当中的几个人,要他们和他作伴。
  • Two divers work together while a standby diver remains on the surface.两名潜水员协同工作,同时有一名候补潜水员留在水面上。
14 versus wi7wU     
prep.以…为对手,对;与…相比之下
参考例句:
  • The big match tonight is England versus Spain.今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。
  • The most exciting game was Harvard versus Yale.最富紧张刺激的球赛是哈佛队对耶鲁队。
15 divest 9kKzx     
v.脱去,剥除
参考例句:
  • I cannot divest myself of the idea.我无法消除那个念头。
  • He attempted to divest himself of all responsibilities for the decision.他力图摆脱掉作出该项决定的一切责任。
16 dividend Fk7zv     
n.红利,股息;回报,效益
参考例句:
  • The company was forced to pass its dividend.该公司被迫到期不分红。
  • The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 per cent.第一季度的股息增长了近 4%。
17 divination LPJzf     
n.占卜,预测
参考例句:
  • Divination is made up of a little error and superstition,plus a lot of fraud.占卜是由一些谬误和迷信构成,再加上大量的欺骗。
  • Katherine McCormack goes beyond horoscopes and provides a quick guide to other forms of divination.凯瑟琳·麦考马克超越了占星并给其它形式的预言提供了快速的指导。
18 docile s8lyp     
adj.驯服的,易控制的,容易教的
参考例句:
  • Circus monkeys are trained to be very docile and obedient.马戏团的猴子训练得服服贴贴的。
  • He is a docile and well-behaved child.他是个温顺且彬彬有礼的孩子。
19 dodge q83yo     
v.闪开,躲开,避开;n.妙计,诡计
参考例句:
  • A dodge behind a tree kept her from being run over.她向树后一闪,才没被车从身上辗过。
  • The dodge was coopered by the police.诡计被警察粉碎了。
20 doff gkAzs     
v.脱,丢弃,废除
参考例句:
  • The peasants doff their hats.农民脱下了他们的帽子。
  • When he received me informally,he doffed the uniform of state and always wore a long chinese coat.当他非正式接见我的时候,他不穿礼服而总是穿中国长袍。
21 doggerel t8Lyn     
n.拙劣的诗,打油诗
参考例句:
  • The doggerel doesn't filiate itself.这首打油诗没有标明作者是谁。
  • He styled his poem doggerel.他把他的这首诗歌叫做打油诗。
22 dole xkNzm     
n.救济,(失业)救济金;vt.(out)发放,发给
参考例句:
  • It's not easy living on the dole.靠领取失业救济金生活并不容易。
  • Many families are living on the dole since the strike.罢工以来,许多家庭靠失业救济金度日。
23 dolorous k8Oym     
adj.悲伤的;忧愁的
参考例句:
  • With a broken-hearted smile,he lifted a pair of dolorous eyes.带著伤心的微笑,他抬起了一双痛苦的眼睛。
  • Perhaps love is a dolorous fairy tale.也许爱情是一部忧伤的童话。
24 dolt lmKy1     
n.傻瓜
参考例句:
  • He's a first-class dolt who insists on doing things his way.他一意孤行,真是蠢透了。
  • What a donke,dolt and dunce!真是个笨驴,呆子,兼傻瓜!
25 domain ys8xC     
n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围
参考例句:
  • This information should be in the public domain.这一消息应该为公众所知。
  • This question comes into the domain of philosophy.这一问题属于哲学范畴。
26 demesne 7wcxw     
n.领域,私有土地
参考例句:
  • The tenants of the demesne enjoyed certain privileges.领地的占有者享有一定的特权。
  • Keats is referring to epic poetry when he mentions Homer's"proud demesne".当济慈提到荷马的“骄傲的领域”时,他指的是史诗。
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