备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit7b_托福考试

备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit7b

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-10-15 08:26 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

capacious a.容量大的 [ capax -aciscapere hold capacity 包容力, 收容力;容积]

caparison n.装饰用马衣;给马穿衣 [ caparazon saddle-clothcapa CAPE羔羊皮(产于好望角)拉丁文"头"岬,海角;好望角(Cape of Good] [Hope)]

caper¹ v.n.雀跃;嬉戏;把戏 [ capres & capparis kapparis, treated aspl: cf CHERRY, PEA 豌豆]

capillary² a.毛细管的 [capillus hair]

capitulate v.有条件地投降 [ caput head]

caprice n.反复无常;任性 [It CAPRICCIO随想曲 capricious善变的,任性的,反覆无常的]

caption³ n.标题 [capt- take]

captious⁴ a.好吹毛求疵的;诡辩的 [capt take+ious-take(other's fault)(CAPTION)]

carat n.克拉;开 [ keration fruit of the carob稻子豆(dimin of keras horn角)Karate空手道 caret加字符号]

cardinal⁵ a.首要的;基本的[ cardinaliscardo -inis hinge: in Eng first applied⁶ to the four virtues⁷ on which conduct 'hinges( 关键,枢纽,要点)'

cardiology n.心脏学 [cardio+logy]

careen v.使船倾倒;使侧倾 [ carina KEEL龙骨]

caress⁸ v.抚爱 [ carus dear]

caricature n.讽刺画;讽刺 [caricareoad, exaggerate]

carmine⁹ n.洋红色 [carmesinum crimson+minium cinnabar1(矿)辰砂,朱砂鲜红色,朱红色(vermilion)]

carnage n.大屠杀;残杀 [ caro carnis flesh]

carnal a.肉体的 [caro carnis flesh]

carnivorous a.食肉的 [caro carnis flesh+-VOROUS carnivore 食肉动物;食虫植物]

carouse¹⁰ n.v.酒宴;痛饮;狂欢 [orig as adv = right out, in phr drink carouse garaus trinken carousal喧闹的酒会]

carping a.吹毛求疵的

carrion¹¹ n.腐臭的尸体 [MEAF & ONF caroine, -oigne, charoigne caroflesh]

cartographer n.制图者 [carto纸+grapher]

carve v.雕刻;切成薄片;开拓 [ ceorfan cut]

cascade¹² n.小瀑布 [It cascatacascare to fall ult casus:CASE(."发生的事")情形,场合;事例]

caste n.印度世袭阶级;阶级制度 [casto pure, CHASTE(."无缺点的,纯洁的")1女子(肉体上)纯洁的,贞洁的]

castigate¹³ v.谴责;惩治 [ castigare reprovecastus pure castigation强烈申斥;反对;鞭打;惩罚]

casualty n.意外;灾祸 [medL casualitas(CASUAL), after ROYALTY¹⁴ etc]

casuistry n.诡辩;曲解 [casuist 诡辩家 casuiste Sp. casuista casus CASE]

cataclysm¹⁵ n.洪水;剧变 [cata向下的+clysm=kluzo洗 catacomb地下墓穴 catalogue分类目录clyster(医)灌肠]

catalyst¹⁶ n.催化剂 [cata+lysis溶解 after analyst¹⁷ catalysis接触反应,催化作用]

catapult n.弹弩;发射机 [ catapulte or catapultaGk katapeltes(CATA-, pallo hurl)]

catastrophe¹⁸ n.大灾难 [cata+strophe turning]

catechism n.问答形式的教授法 [CATECHIZE 以问答方式讲授;盘问 catechizer 口试者 catechist传道师;盘问者;采用问答式教学者]

categorical a.绝对的 [CATEGORY 种类]

cater¹⁹ v.承办酒席;迎合 [acater buy; cate n.佳肴,美食]

catharsis n.导泻;净化 [kathairo cleanse²⁰ cathartic通便的;洗涤(胃肠)的;泻药]

catholic a.宽容的;广泛的 [kata in respect of+holos whole Catholic天主教]

caucus²¹ n.干部会议;核心人物 [18th-c US, perhAlgonquin cau' -cau-as' u adviser]

caustic²² a.腐蚀性的;刻薄的 [kaustos burntkaio burn]

cauterize²³ v.灼烧 [kaio burn]

cavalcade²⁴ n.车队等的行列 [cavalcare ride ult caballus pack-horse]

cavil²⁵ v.吹毛求疵;苛责 [ cavillaricavilla mockery 嘲弄;蔑视]

cavity n.空穴;空腔;蛀牙洞 [ cavus hollow洞]

cede²⁶ v.割让;让步 [ cedere yield]

celebrity²⁷ n.名声;名人 [celebr有名的+ity CELEBRATED²⁸ 驰名的,有名的]

celerity n.快速 [celer swift]

celestial²⁹ a.天上的 [CELESTE天空]

点击

收听单词发音

1 caper
v.雀跃，欢蹦；n.雀跃，跳跃；续随子，刺山柑花蕾；嬉戏
参考例句：
The children cut a caper in the yard.孩子们在院子里兴高采烈地乱蹦乱跳。 The girl's caper cost her a twisted ankle.小姑娘又蹦又跳，结果扭伤了脚踝。

2 capillary
n.毛细血管；adj.毛细管道；毛状的
参考例句：
Rapid capillary proliferation is a prominent feature of all early wound healing.迅速的毛细血管增生是所有早期伤口愈合的一个突出表现。 When pulmonary capillary pressure is markedly elevated,pulmonary edema ensues.当肺毛细血管压力明显升高时，就出现肺水肿。

3 caption
n.说明，字幕，标题；v.加上标题，加上说明
参考例句：
I didn't understand the drawing until I read the caption.直到我看到这幅画的说明才弄懂其意思。 There is a caption under the picture.图片下边附有说明。

4 captious
adj.难讨好的，吹毛求疵的
参考例句：
There is no captious client but faulty product and service.没有挑剔的客户，只有不完善的产品和服务。 His criticisms were always captious and frivolous,never offering constructive suggestions.他的评论一向轻率并爱吹毛求疵，从不提出有建设性的建议。

5 cardinal
n.(天主教的)红衣主教；adj.首要的，基本的
参考例句：
This is a matter of cardinal significance.这是非常重要的事。 The Cardinal coloured with vexation. 红衣主教感到恼火，脸涨得通红。

6 applied
adj.应用的；v.应用，适用
参考例句：
She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。 This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。

7 virtues
美德( virtue的名词复数 )；德行；优点；长处
参考例句：
Doctors often extol the virtues of eating less fat. 医生常常宣扬少吃脂肪的好处。 She delivered a homily on the virtues of family life. 她进行了一场家庭生活美德方面的说教。

8 caress
vt./n.爱抚，抚摸
参考例句：
She gave the child a loving caress.她疼爱地抚摸着孩子。 She feasted on the caress of the hot spring.她尽情享受着温泉的抚爱。

9 carmine
n.深红色，洋红色
参考例句：
The wind of the autumn color the maples carmine.秋风给枫林涂抹胭红。 The dish is fresh,fragrant,salty and sweet with the carmine color.这道菜用材新鲜，香甜入口，颜色殷红。

10 carouse
v.狂欢；痛饮；n.狂饮的宴会
参考例句：
I am just enjoying carouse.我正在尽情地享受狂欢呢。 His followers did not carouse,like the troops of many warlord armies.他的部下也不象许多军阀的军队那样大吃大喝。

11 carrion
n.腐肉
参考例句：
A crow of bloodthirsty ants is attracted by the carrion.一群嗜血的蚂蚁被腐肉所吸引。 Vultures usually feed on carrion or roadkill.兀鹫通常以腐肉和公路上的死伤动物为食。

12 cascade
n.小瀑布，喷流；层叠；vi.成瀑布落下
参考例句：
She watched the magnificent waterfall cascade down the mountainside.她看着壮观的瀑布从山坡上倾泻而下。 Her hair fell over her shoulders in a cascade of curls.她的卷发像瀑布一样垂在肩上。

13 castigate
v.谴责；惩治
参考例句：
The principal castigate the student who have insult their teacher.校长谴责对老师不敬的学生。 Marx never lost an opportunity to castigate colonialism.马克思抓住每一个机会严厉谴责殖民主义。

14 royalty
n.皇家，皇族
参考例句：
She claims to be descended from royalty.她声称她是皇室后裔。 I waited on tables，and even catered to royalty at the Royal Albert Hall.我做过服务生，甚至在皇家阿伯特大厅侍奉过皇室的人。

15 cataclysm
n.洪水，剧变，大灾难
参考例句：
The extinct volcano's eruption would mean a cataclysm for the city.死火山又重新喷发，对这座城市来说意味着大难临头。 The cataclysm flooded the entire valley.洪水淹没了整个山谷。

16 catalyst
n.催化剂，造成变化的人或事
参考例句：
A catalyst is a substance which speeds up a chemical reaction.催化剂是一种能加速化学反应的物质。 The workers'demand for better conditions was a catalyst for social change.工人们要求改善工作条件促进了社会变革。

17 analyst
n.分析家，化验员；心理分析学家
参考例句：
What can you contribute to the position of a market analyst?你有什么技能可有助于市场分析员的职务？ The analyst is required to interpolate values between standards.分析人员需要在这些标准中插入一些值。

18 catastrophe
n.大灾难，大祸
参考例句：
I owe it to you that I survived the catastrophe.亏得你我才大难不死。 This is a catastrophe beyond human control.这是一场人类无法控制的灾难。

19 cater
vi.(for/to)满足，迎合；(for)提供饮食及服务
参考例句：
I expect he will be able to cater for your particular needs.我预计他能满足你的特殊需要。 Most schools cater for children of different abilities.大多数学校能够满足具有不同天资的儿童的需要。

20 cleanse
vt.使清洁，使纯洁，清洗
参考例句：
Health experts are trying to cleanse the air in cities. 卫生专家们正设法净化城市里的空气。 Fresh fruit juices can also cleanse your body and reduce dark circles.新鲜果汁同样可以清洁你的身体,并对黑眼圈同样有抑制作用。

21 caucus
n.秘密会议；干部会议；v.（参加）干部开会议
参考例句：
This multi-staged caucus takes several months.这个多级会议常常历时好几个月。 It kept the Democratic caucus from fragmenting.它也使得民主党的核心小组避免了土崩瓦解的危险。

22 caustic
adj.刻薄的，腐蚀性的
参考例句：
He opened his mouth to make a caustic retort.他张嘴开始进行刻薄的反击。 He enjoys making caustic remarks about other people.他喜欢挖苦别人。

23 cauterize
v.烧灼；腐蚀
参考例句：
He cauterized the wound with a piece of red-hot iron.他用一块烧红的烙铁烧灼伤口。 Doctors decided to cauterize the wound.医生们决定将伤口烧灼消毒。

24 cavalcade
n.车队等的行列
参考例句：
A cavalcade processed through town.马车队列队从城里经过。 The cavalcade drew together in silence.马队在静默中靠拢在一起。

25 cavil
v.挑毛病，吹毛求疵
参考例句：
A carper will cavil at anything.爱挑剔的人对什么都挑剔。 Even he could find nothing to cavil about.连他都挑不出什么毛病来。

26 cede
v.割让，放弃
参考例句：
The debater refused to cede the point to her opponent.辩论者拒绝向她的对手放弃其主张。 Not because I'm proud.In fact,in front of you I cede all my pride.这不是因为骄傲，事实上我在你面前毫无骄傲可言。

27 celebrity
n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望
参考例句：
Tom found himself something of a celebrity. 汤姆意识到自己已小有名气了。 He haunted famous men, hoping to get celebrity for himself. 他常和名人在一起, 希望借此使自己获得名气。

28 celebrated
adj.有名的，声誉卓著的
参考例句：
He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。 The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。

29 celestial
adj.天体的；天上的
参考例句：
The rosy light yet beamed like a celestial dawn.玫瑰色的红光依然象天上的朝霞一样绚丽。 Gravity governs the motions of celestial bodies.万有引力控制着天体的运动。