备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit3b_托福考试

备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit3b

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-10-15 08:07 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

appall¹ v.使惊骇 [appallling可怕的]

　　apparatus² n.器具;器官;组织 [apparare apparat- make ready for]

　　apparel n.精制的衣服 [appar+el;apparent明显的]

　　apparition³ n.幽灵 [ apparition or apparitio attendance(APPEAR)]

　　appeal v.恳请;呼吁 [ apel, apeler appellare to address]

　　appease⁴ v.抚慰;使平静 [apeser, OF apaisier to+pais PEACE]

　　appellate a.控诉的;上诉的 [ appellatus(APPEAL, -ATE) appellant n.上诉人;a.控诉的]

　　appellation⁵ n.称号;名称 [ appellatio -onis(APPEAL, -ATION)]

　　append v.附加 [ appendere hang appendage⁶ 附加物]

　　appetence n.欲望;性欲;本能 [ appetence or appetentia appetere seek after]

　　appetite n.胃口;食欲 [appetizing开胃的]

　　applicable a.生效的;适合的 [APPLY]

　　apposite a.适当的 [ appositus pp. of apponere(AD-, ponere put)]

　　appraise⁷ v.鉴定 [APPRIZE by assim to PRAISE]

　　appreciable⁸ a.明显的;重要的 [perceptible感觉到的 appreciative⁹ 感谢的;赞赏的]

　　apprehend¹⁰ v.理解;逮捕;忧惧 [prehensile能抓住的apprehensive 焦虑的;悟性好的]

　　apprehension¹¹ n.挂念;忧虑;逮补 [APPREHEND, -ION]

　　apprise¹² v.通知 [ appris -ise pp. of apprendre learn, teach(APPREHEND)]

　　approachable a.可靠近的;随和的 [reproach指责 reapproach再接近 reproachable应受责备的]

　　approbation¹³ n.许可;承认 [APPROBATE通过;许可;称赞; -ATION]

　　appropriate v.拨款;盗用;恰当的 [ appropriatus pp. of appropriare(AD-, propriusown)]

　　approximate v.近似;近似的 [AD-, proximus very near]

　　appurtenance n.(土地上)附属物 [APPERTAIN 附属,关系,适合, -ANCE]

　　apron¹⁴ n.围裙 [ naperon etc dimin of nape table-cloth mappa: for loss

　　of n cf ADDER¹⁵ 加者,计算者 = adding] [machine]

　　apropos¹⁶ ad.恰好地 [F propos to+propos PURPOSE 目的;计划;意图]

　　aptitude¹⁷ n.才能;性向 [aptitudo -inis(APT, -TUDE)apt易于;恰当的]

　　aquaplane n.滑水板;滑水板游戏 [aqua 水 + PLANE]

　　aquarelle n.水彩画;水彩画法 [acquarella= water-colour 水彩; aqua 水]

　　aquatic¹⁸ a.水生的;水中的 [aqueous 水的]

　　aqueduct n.高驾渠;渡槽 [aquae ductus conduit

　　aquiline¹⁹ a.钩状的;似鹰的 [ aquilinus aquila eagle]

　　arabesque²⁰ a.阿拉伯式的 [It arabesco arabo Arab]

　　arable²¹ a.适于耕种的;可开垦的 [arable or arabilis arare to plough 耕地,田;北斗七星]

　　arbiter²² n.仲裁人 [arbitrator公断人]

　　arbitrary a.武断的 [ arbitrarius or F arbitraire(ARBITER,-ARY)arbitrate仲裁,公断]

　　arbitrator n.仲裁人;审判者 [ARBITRATION仲裁,公断, arbitrate 仲裁 L arbitrari judge]

　　arboreal²³ a.树的;木本的 [ arboreus arboretum²⁴ 植物园]

　　arcade²⁵ n.骑楼 [ arcada or It arcata Rmc: rel to ARCH]

　　arcane²⁶ a.神秘的;秘密的 [arcane or L arcanus arcere shut up arca chest]

　　archaeology²⁷ n.考古学 [ arkhaiologia ancient history(ARCHAEAN, -LOGY)]

　　archaic²⁸ a.古代的;已不通用的 [ archaique

　　archetype n.原形 [archetypum arkhetupon(ARCH-, tupos stamp)]

　　archipelago n.列岛 [It arcipelago arkhi- chief+pelagos sea(orig = theAegean Sea)]

　　archives n.档案;档案保存处

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收听单词发音

1 appall
vt.使惊骇，使大吃一惊
参考例句：
They were appalled by the reports of the nuclear war.他们被核战争的报道吓坏了。 The enemy was appalled at our attack.敌人被我们的进攻吓得魂飞丧胆。

2 apparatus
n.装置，器械；器具，设备
参考例句：
The school's audio apparatus includes films and records.学校的视听设备包括放映机和录音机。 They had a very refined apparatus.他们有一套非常精良的设备。

3 apparition
n.幽灵，神奇的现象
参考例句：
He saw the apparition of his dead wife.他看见了他亡妻的幽灵。 But the terror of this new apparition brought me to a stand.这新出现的幽灵吓得我站在那里一动也不敢动。

4 appease
v.安抚，缓和，平息，满足
参考例句：
He tried to appease the crying child by giving him candy.他试图给那个啼哭的孩子糖果使他不哭。 The government tried to appease discontented workers.政府试图安抚不满的工人们。

5 appellation
n.名称，称呼
参考例句：
The emperor of Russia Peter I was given the appellation " the Great ".俄皇彼得一世被加上了“大帝”的称号。 Kinsfolk appellation is the kinfolks system reflection in language.亲属称谓是亲属制度在语言中的反应。

6 appendage
n.附加物
参考例句：
After their work,the calculus was no longer an appendage and extension of Greek geometry.经过他们的工作，微积分不再是古希腊几何的附庸和延展。 Macmillan must have loathed being judged as a mere appendage to domestic politics.麦克米伦肯定极不喜欢只被当成国内政治的附属品。

7 appraise
v.估价，评价，鉴定
参考例句：
An expert came to appraise the value of my antiques.一位专家来对我的古玩作了估价。 It is very high that people appraise to his thesis.人们对他的论文评价很高。

8 appreciable
adj.明显的，可见的，可估量的，可觉察的
参考例句：
There is no appreciable distinction between the twins.在这对孪生子之间看不出有什么明显的差别。 We bought an appreciable piece of property.我们买下的资产有增值的潜力。

9 appreciative
adj.有鉴赏力的，有眼力的；感激的
参考例句：
She was deeply appreciative of your help.她对你的帮助深表感激。 We are very appreciative of their support in this respect.我们十分感谢他们在这方面的支持。

10 apprehend
vt.理解，领悟，逮捕，拘捕，忧虑
参考例句：
I apprehend no worsening of the situation.我不担心局势会恶化。 Police have not apprehended her killer.警察还未抓获谋杀她的凶手。

11 apprehension
n.理解，领悟；逮捕，拘捕；忧虑
参考例句：
There were still areas of doubt and her apprehension grew.有些地方仍然存疑，于是她越来越担心。 She is a girl of weak apprehension.她是一个理解力很差的女孩。

12 apprise
vt.通知，告知
参考例句：
He came to apprise us that the work had been successfully completed.他来通知我们工作已胜利完成。 We must apprise them of the dangers that may be involved.我们必须告诉他们可能涉及的危险。

13 approbation
n.称赞；认可
参考例句：
He tasted the wine of audience approbation.他尝到了像酒般令人陶醉的听众赞许滋味。 The result has not met universal approbation.该结果尚未获得普遍认同。

14 apron
n.围裙；工作裙
参考例句：
We were waited on by a pretty girl in a pink apron.招待我们的是一位穿粉红色围裙的漂亮姑娘。 She stitched a pocket on the new apron.她在新围裙上缝上一只口袋。

15 adder
n.蝰蛇；小毒蛇
参考例句：
The adder is Britain's only venomous snake.蝰蛇是英国唯一的一种毒蛇。 An adder attacked my father.一条小毒蛇攻击了我父亲。

16 apropos
adv.恰好地；adj.恰当的；关于
参考例句：
I thought he spoke very apropos.我认为他说得很中肯。 He arrived very apropos.他来得很及时。

17 aptitude
n.(学习方面的)才能，资质，天资
参考例句：
That student has an aptitude for mathematics.那个学生有数学方面的天赋。 As a child,he showed an aptitude for the piano.在孩提时代，他显露出对于钢琴的天赋。

18 aquatic
adj.水生的，水栖的
参考例句：
Aquatic sports include swimming and rowing.水上运动包括游泳和划船。 We visited an aquatic city in Italy.我们在意大利访问过一个水上城市。

19 aquiline
adj.钩状的，鹰的
参考例句：
He had a thin aquiline nose and deep-set brown eyes.他长着窄长的鹰钩鼻和深陷的褐色眼睛。 The man has a strong and aquiline nose.该名男子有强大和鹰鼻子。

20 arabesque
n.阿拉伯式花饰；adj.阿拉伯式图案的
参考例句：
I like carpets with arabesque patterns.我喜欢带有阿拉伯式花饰的地毯。 The Arabesque solution is the answer to a designer's desire for uniqueness.阿拉伯风为设计师渴望独一无二给出了答案。

21 arable
adj.可耕的，适合种植的
参考例句：
The terrain changed quickly from arable land to desert.那个地带很快就从耕地变成了沙漠。 Do you know how much arable land has been desolated?你知道什么每年有多少土地荒漠化吗？

22 arbiter
n.仲裁人，公断人
参考例句：
Andrew was the arbiter of the disagreement.安德鲁是那场纠纷的仲裁人。 Experiment is the final arbiter in science.实验是科学的最后仲裁者。

23 arboreal
adj.树栖的；树的
参考例句：
Man was evolved from an ancestor that was probably arboreal.人大概是从住在树上的祖先进化而来的。 Koala is an arboreal Australian marsupial.考拉是一种澳大利亚树栖有袋动物。

24 arboretum
n.植物园
参考例句：
We can go to the arboretum in the southern suburb.我们可以去南郊的植物园。 The arboretum is full of exotic flowers and rare herbs.植物园里长满了各种奇花异草。

25 arcade
n.拱廊；(一侧或两侧有商店的)通道
参考例句：
At this time of the morning,the arcade was almost empty.在早晨的这个时候，拱廊街上几乎空无一人。 In our shopping arcade,you can find different kinds of souvenir.在我们的拱廊市场，你可以发现许多的纪念品。

26 arcane
adj.神秘的，秘密的
参考例句：
The technique at one time was arcane in the minds of most chemists.这种技术在大多数化学家心目中一度是神秘的。 Until a few months ago few people outside the arcane world of contemporary music had heard of Gorecki.直至几个月前，在现代音乐神秘殿堂之外很少有人听说了戈莱斯基。

27 archaeology
n.考古学
参考例句：
She teaches archaeology at the university.她在大学里教考古学。 He displayed interest in archaeology.他对考古学有兴趣。

28 archaic
adj.(语言、词汇等)古代的，已不通用的
参考例句：
The company does some things in archaic ways,such as not using computers for bookkeeping.这个公司有些做法陈旧，如记账不使用电脑。 Shaanxi is one of the Chinese archaic civilized origins which has a long history.陕西省是中国古代文明发祥之一，有悠久的历史。