2006年高考英语模拟试题及详解三
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

第一卷(三部分,共115分)

第一部分:听力(略)

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节: 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

  从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. --- How do you feel about taking the job in Los Angeles?

--- ____? It's the biggest company in the country.

A. How about you B. How should I feel C. How do you D. What

22. Professor Li, who I ____ abroad, still teaches in Peking University.

A. think went B. think to have gone C. thought went D. thought had gone

23. Although he likes playing tennis, he is ____ but a good tennis player.

A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

24. The Chinese ____ prefer tea to coffee.

A. almost B. nearly C. most D. mostly

25. My son is very shy, but can you imagine ____ at the English party?

A. him sing B. his singing C. him to sing D. his to sing

26. He didn't want to see anybody, so he spent six hours ____ in the small room.

A. locked B. to lock C. locking D. being locked

27. I think Ma Linlin will ____ a good monitor, so I'm going to vote for her.

A. remain B. make C. get D. grow

28. Prices of food in that area ____ sharply1 since word came that the war would break out soon.

A. were cut down B. were rising C. have been brought down D. have been going up

29. --- You know Jane?

--- Yes, it was ____ I surfed the Internet last week.

A. that B. when C. why D. whom

30. Toward2 evening, ____ came, which made things worse.

A. a heavy rain B. heavy rain C. heavy rains D. the heavy rain

31. ____ he told us is the news ____ China has got 32 gold medals in the Athens Olympic Games, ____, of course, made us feel very excited.

A. What; which; which B. That; that; which C. What; that; which D. That; that; what

32. Thank you very much. But for you, I ____ in the fight yesterday.

A. would have been died B. would have been killed

C. should die D. would have killed

33. --- Hello, is Mary in?

--- I'm sorry she ____ come to the phone because she is having a bath.

A. won't B. mustn't C. can't D. wouldn't

34. In our school, many a boy ____ playing football and more girls than one ____ playing it.

A. likes; likes B. like; like C. like; likes D. likes; like

35. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ____ advertisements showing happy families.

A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen

第二节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Elderly people respond (反应) best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to 36 as their behavior can sometimes be irritating3 (令人恼怒的). If they get 37 or upset, then they may become more confused(糊涂的) and more difficult to look after. 38 sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is best to be 39 and not to get upset yourself. You should always 40 old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to 41 a helping4 hand when necessary.

Failing memory makes it 42 for the elderly to recall5 all the basic kinds of information we 43 for granted7. The obvious way to help in this 44 is to supply the information that is missing8 and help them make 45 of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information, 46 remember to keep it simple and easy to understand.

When the elderly person makes 47 statements e.g. about going out to his or her old 48 or visiting a dead relative, 49 in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: "You are retired9 now. Will you come and help me with the dishes?"

We depend 50 on the information provided10 by signposts, clocks, calendars and newspapers. These assist11 us to 51 and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these 52 all the time to compensate(弥补) for their memory.

Encourage them to use 53 boards or diaries for important 54 events and label(标注) the contents of different cupboards and drawers. Many other aids such as information cards, 55 photos, notes, addresses or shopping lists could help in individual case.

36. A. provide B. protect C. discover D. examine

37. A. happy B. easy C. excited D. comfortable

38. A. As a result B. Even though C. For D. Although

39. A. patient B. protective12 C. ready D. helpful

40. A. tell B. encourage C. warn D. permit

41. A. carry B. make C. lend D. offer

42. A. necessary B. difficult C. terrible D. impossible

43. A. make B. give C. think D. take

44. A. condition B. situation C. action D. position

45. A. sense B. use C. light D. fun

46. A. and B. or C. however D. but

47. A. obvious B. strange C. confused D. fixed13

48. A. factory B. hospital C. school D. employment14

49. A. correct B. repeat C. check D. care

50. A. hardly B. heavily C. totally D. simply

51. A. collect B. form C. keep D. organize

52. A. information B. advice C. aids D. materials

53. A. reminder15 B. flat C. recovery16 D. wood

54. A. improving B. coming C. moving D. exciting

55. A. beautiful B. unforgettable C. nice D. old

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A rock group called the Rocket Crew is on tour. Their agent (经纪人) has asked the town officials about Wilbour City on the tour. The stadium in the town is large enough to hold the expected crowd. Ticket sales in the area would be good because several towns are around Wilbour City. However, many people in the town don't want a rock concert because they fear the damage the crowd might cause. To settle the problem about whether or not to invite the group to appear, the mayor17 took a poll18(民意测验). The results are:

Would buy tickets Would not buy tickets Undecided
6180 (41.2%) 5914 (39.4%) 2920 (19.4%)
Fear the damage Not fear the damage Undecided
3043 (20.3%) 8746 (58.3%) 3225 (21.4%)
Thought it would help the city Didn't think it would help the city Undecided
9412 (62.7%) 2085 (13.9%) 3517 (23.4%)


56. The mayor took the poll among _____ people.

A. 15,014 B. 6,180 C. 9,412 D. 8,746

57. From the results of the poll, we know that half of the people or more _____.

A. would buy the tickets for the concert

B. haven't yet given their own opinions

C. are against the invitation to the group

D. are for the invitation to the group

58. The concert is probably to be held in _____.

A. a cinema B. a stadium C. a theatre D. a concert hall

59. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. A Poll B. The City of Wilbour C. Rocket Crew D. A Rock Concert

                    B

Tony Bennett, the American singer recently touring Britain, can't remember how many times he has sung his standard hit "I Left My Heart in San Francisco". He sang it again to his audience at the London Palladium last night.

"I never get tired of singing it," he said, "I like it very much. It's a great city and it's a good song."

Bennett is to record a TV special with the American singer Lena Horne while he is here. And a new LP recorded by him in London for Philips titled "Listen Easy" will be published in June.

"I like it here," he added quietly over whiskey. "I would like to live here so many months of the year."

He already keeps a large flat in Grosvenor Square, where he is staying with his actress wife Sandie Grant6 and their three-year-old daughter Joanna. It has a studio where he likes to paint. Tony plans to have his first exhibition later in the year and he has already sold one picture for $4,000. At the end of the year Tony is to star in a musical film which has been specially20 written for him called "Two Bits", an informal expression for 50 cents. It's about an Italian immigrant(移民) who goes to America, but he becomes a failure.

"In many ways it's very close to my life the way the story has been written," said Bennett. "My father, an Italian, was ill and died when I was nine. He always wanted me to sing, but he never lived long enough to be a part of my success."

The film is to be made by Italy's top director Vittoria De Sica.

60. The underlined phrase "standard hit" in the first paragraph most probably means "_____".

A. Bennett's favorite song that's not very popular

B. a song that is always popular

C. a song which is like a heavy blow to his audience

D. a song which makes him standard

61. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?

A. "Two Bits" is a musical film.

B. Tony is to star in a film.

C. "Listen Easy" is a new record by Bennett.

D. "Listen Easy" has been published.

62. What does Tony Bennett want to do?

A. Buy a house and live in England.

B. Stay with his wife and daughter in England.

C. Live part of each year in England.

D. Leave America and settle in England.

63. What can we learn about Tony Bennett's father from this text?

A. He liked his son's singing.

B. He was born in Italy and died in America.

C. He was a part of Bennett's achievement.

D. He was glad that his son became famous.

C

No one can believe that the over 6,300-kilometer Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called "great" mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick21 at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic22 site.

The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221 BC-206 BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.

Few local people knew the 3-metre-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.

The bricks23 on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties24. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people's names are put away as remembrances. Rubbish is spread over the battlements. The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor26 load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug out the entire base.

It is necessary to protect the Great Wall. First of all, the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nation's great civilization and learn to love it.

64. Why does the writer say the Great Wall might disappear?

A. It is useless from now on.

B. It will be replaced by a new one.

C. Some parts of it are being destroyed.

D. It is too old to be used again.

65. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The Great Wall was completed in the Ming Dynasty.

B. Not all the foreign tourists like the Great Wall.

C. The first part of the Great Wall was built in 221 BC.

D. The Qin Great Wall was protected well.

66. The underlined part "those sections far away from the public eyes" (in Paragraph 2) refers to the parts of the Great Wall _____.

A. that are too difficult to find

B. nobody can watch

C. that are too far to be seen

D. that are not well-known to the public

67. What's the main reason of the Great Wall's being destroyed?

A. The local people are short of culture knowledge.

B. The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.

C. The local people think that the Great Wall is not important.

D. The local people sell the bricks for a living.

D

In the 1960s, people asked about your astrological sign(星相). In the 1990s, they wanted to know your website (网址). These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address. Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.

Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. Like the table of contents of a book or a magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.

While web pages vary27 greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout28 (版面设计). At the top of the page is a banner(大标题) GRAPHIC29. Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, texts, and links to other websites follow.

Before you start building your site, do some planning. Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.

While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind:

Start simply If you are too ambitious30 (雄心勃勃的) at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.
Less is better Most people don't like to read a lot of text online. Break it into small pieces.

Smaller is better Most people connect to the Internet with a modem31 (调制解调器). Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small.

Have the rights Don't put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally (合法地). Learn the Net's Copyright32 Article for more about this.

Now it's time to roll up your sleeves and start building. Learning33 the Net Communities provides tools to help you build your site.

68. The main purpose of the passage is to tell you _____.

A. what a website is like

B. how to build your own website

C. how to meet people online

D. what a website is made up of

69. According to the writer, your website is a place _____.

A. where you can meet people all around the world

B. where you can buy what you want

C. where you can get free services

D. where you can meet people on the Internet

70. The purpose of the home page of your website is _____.

A. to give a list of all the contents of your website

B. to make it look like a front door

C. to direct people to more of your pages

D. to design the cover of a book or magazine

71. The writer thinks that if you are too ambitious at the beginning, _____.

A. your website may leave no space for adding new things

B. you may never have your wetside working

C. you may have no idea how to build your website

D. you may tire yourself out

E

Most of us are used to seasons. Each year, spring follows winter, which follows autumn, which follows summer, which follows spring. And winter is colder than summer. But the earth goes through temperature cycles over much longer periods than those that we experience.

Between 65,000 and 35,000 years ago, the planet34 was much colder than it is now. During that time the temperature also changed a lot, with periods of warming and cooling. Ice melted during the warm periods, which made sea levels rise. Water froze again during the cold periods.

A new study from Switzerland sheds35 light on where ice sheets melted during the ice age.

It now seems that the ice melted at both ends of the earth, rather than just in either northern or southern areas. This surprised the researchers from the University of Bern.

Scientists have long assumed(认为) that most of the ice that melted was in the Northern hemisphere36(半球) during the 30,000-year-long ice age. That belief was held because the North Pole is surrounded by land, while the South Pole is surrounded by the Antarctic37 Ocean. It is easier for ice sheets to grow on land. If surrounded by sea, the ice can easily just slip to the ocean instead of building up.

The researchers used a computer model to look at the ways the ice could melt and how it might affect sea levels. They compared these results to evidence(迹象) of how temperatures and currents actually changed during that time.

The model showed that if it was only in the Northern hemisphere that ice melted, there would be a bigger effect on ocean currents(洋流) and sea temperatures than what actually happened. Studies suggest that melting just in the Southern hemisphere would have been impossible, too.

The only reasonable conclusion, the scientists could make, was that the ice melted equally in the North and the South.

It is still a mystery(谜) as to what caused the temperature changes that caused the ice to melt.

72. We can learn from the text that _____.

A.we have experienced38 temperature cycles since they began

B.what caused ice to melt is still unknown

C. the planet was much colder than it is now between 65,000 and 35,000 years ago, during which time temperature hardly changed

D. before the new study, scientists long believed that ice melted just in either northern or southern areas

73. The underlined phrase "sheds light on" (in Paragraph 3) can be replaced by _____.

A. throws doubts on B. beats down on C. makes it clear D. makes light of

74. The first two paragraphs were written _____.

A. to lead up to the subject that ice melted during the 30,000-year-long ice age

B. to describe what the weather was like during the ice age

C. to compare climate nowadays with that of the ice age

D. to explain what a temperature cycle is

75. Which of the following best shows the relationship between ice, ocean currents and temperatures according to the text?

A. Ice can easily slip into the ocean.

B. Temperature and currents changed as a result of ice melting.

C. Temperature changes lead to ice melting or water freezing, which in turn has an effect on ocean currents and temperature.

D. Ice melted and then froze again due to temperature.

第二卷(一部分,共35分)

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节: 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误,对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如果无错误,在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√);如果有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

  该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

  该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

  该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

  Dear Lily,

Exams are very important, and your teacher will have good 76. ______


  idea of how to prepare her pupils to pass it. But I agree 77. ______

  with you that there is more to English exams, and that there are

78. ______

  better ways of learning English than just recite it. In fact,

79. ______


  the best way to learn English is to enjoy using it. If you 80. ______

think your classes are not very interested, try speaking English

81. ______


  with your friends, or even starting an English club, which 82. ______

  you can meet once time a week and play games in English, 83. _____

or listen to music. When your English teacher see how well 84. ______

you are learning English of your own, maybe he or she will use

85. _______

different ways of teaching39 in class.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

请以"我们为什么要上大学"为题,参照下列提示写一篇100词左右的英语短文。

1. 不同的人对为什么要上大学有不同的看法。

2. 有些学生认为,大学是实现自己梦想的最好地方。

3. 你的观点是:大学给那些渴望学到更多的知识以便将来报效祖国的人提供了良好的学习机会和必要的条件,这才是大学真正的吸引力所在。


参考答案

1-5 CABAA          6-10 BACAA        11-15 CAABC 

16-20 BABAC       21-25 BDADB        26-30 ABDBA 

31-35 CBCDA       36-40 ACDAB        41-45 CBDBA 

46-50 DCDAB       51-55 DCABD        56-60 ADBAB 

61-65 DCBCA       66-70 DABDC        71-75 BDCAC 

76. have后加a               77. it改为         78. to改为than 

79. recite改为reciting      80.  √            81. interested改为interesting

82. which改为where          83. 去掉time       84. see改为sees 

85. of改为on  

One possible version40

Why do we go to university?

    Why do we go to university? Different people have different views.

    Some students have many dreams and regard universities as the most ideal41 places to realize their dreams. They think that good jobs and higher pay will certainly result from a university education. But when they enter the university, they maybe find the university life disappointing. After graduation many of them will find the jobs aren't the ones they like and the pay is not as high as they expected.

    I think that universities provide good chances for those who are eager to learn more knowledge so that they can serve their motherland better in the future. This is why universities have a strong attraction.

听力材料

(Text 1)

M: Mr. Brown is leaving for London today on the 9 o'clock train. We need someone to get him to the station in time.

W: I'd be happy to, but there's something wrong with my car.

(Text 2)

M: Since it's rush hour, let's take the subway.

W: OK. It's not as direct as the bus, but it's faster and there is less chance of traffic jam.

(Text 3)

W: What jobs have you done in recent years?

M: Many kinds of jobs. I was once an engineer and later a teacher. I have been an official for the past three years.

(Text 4)

W: I hardly ever go shopping by car now. The shopping center is within walking distance.

M: Well, you are lucky. The nearest store I can go to is about two miles away.

(Text 5)

W: How's your stomach this morning?

M: Much better, thanks.

W: But you must stay in bed for another day or two, and you mustn't eat too much.

M: But, doctor, I haven't eaten anything since the day before yesterday.

(Text 6)

W: James, thank goodness42, you've arrived! The test is starting in ten minutes. Don't you remember we're the first group? And you've held all the papers.

M: Terribly sorry for being late, Helen. Can you imagine I've been standing43 outside for over an hour, waiting for the bus?

W: In such freezing weather? What on earth happened?

M: I stayed up until 11:50 last night to prepare the report. This morning I didn't wake up until seven. I knew the test would start in two hours, but the bus, the bus...

W: OK, James, calm down. At the moment, we'd better sort out the papers together.

M: It's too late, you see. The professor is waving to us.

(Text 7)

W: Hi, Dave. Good to see you could come a long way. Come on in.

M: Wow. Looks like the party is at high point.

W: Yeah. And they're eating all of my food. Oh, I'd like you to meet my sister, Carol. She is visiting for the weekend.

M: Oh. Which one is she?

W: She's sitting on the sofa over there.

M: You mean the woman with long black hair?

W: That's right. Let me introduce her to you. You're both so friendly and adventurous44.

M: And who's the man sitting next to her? Uh, the man wearing the suit jacket?

W: Oh, that's Bob, my ballet teacher.

M: Ballet teacher! I never knew you were into ballet.

W: I started about two months ago. Come on. I'd like you to meet them.
M: I'm coming.

(Text 8)

W: I've just bought a new dress. What do you think of it?

M: It suits you. You look good in blue.

W: Do you really think so? Don't you think I should choose a brighter color?

M: Oh, no, I prefer you in darker colors.

W: All right, if you say so. Well, what have you been up to while I've been out shopping?

M: Oh, nothing much. I've written a couple of letters, that's all.

W: I thought you said you had to go and see someone this afternoon.

M: That's right. I was going to see Martin.

W: What made you change your mind?

M: I didn't. I simply forgot all about it.

W: Won't he be worried?

M: I don't think so. After all, he owes me a lot of money!

(Text 9)

M: Hello, University Books, Tim Weber speaking.

W: Hi, Tim, this is Ruth.

M: Oh, hi, Ruth, what's up?

W: Well, the Students' Union needs a couple of volunteers to show the new students around next week. Would you be able to help out?

M: That depends on the days you had in mind. I'm working here full-time45 before classes begin. It's really busy now, with all the textbook orders coming in, but I do have some time off.

W: What about Saturday? Most new students will arrive on the weekend.

M: Sorry, I have to work all day Saturday. How about Thursday and Friday? I've got both mornings free.

W: I don't have the time-table on me. Ken25's got it. Maybe you can set something up with him.

M: I'll only be able to spare a couple of hours, though.

W: No problem. I'll ask Ken to get in touch with you late today. Will you be at this number?

M: Yeah, till four... Look, I've got to go. I have to get all the orders out before I leave today.

W: OK, thanks, Tim. Bye.

(Text 10)

    On June 12, 1966, Peter had a surprise when he woke up in the morning. He found that the floor of his room was flooded. When he looked out of the window, he saw many cars upside-down46 in the street.

    It was a sad day for Peter's hometown, which is a mountain city. In the twenty-four hours up to noon, nearly seventeen inches of rain fell. Usually about sixteen inches of rain falls in the whole June.

    Roads were washed away in the peak area. Tons of mud and rocks crashed down on the houses below. Sixty-four people died in the flood and more than 2,500 people lost their homes.  Some time after the flood, helicopters flew to the people there. Tractors47 and lorries worked hard to clear away the big rocks and earth. Many people sent money and basic necessities48 of life to the victims of the flood and helped them rebuild their hometown.

部分解析

[语法和词汇知识]

21. B。考查交际用语。根据答语中后半句“那是我们国家最大的公司啊”可知答语人愿意接受那份工作,于是反问“我还应该有何看法呢”。

22. D。考查时态。因为“现在”已经知道李教授仍在北大任教,“以为出国”是过去的看法,因此用I thought;后面应相应用had gone。注意: I thought为插入语。

23. A。考查固定搭配。题意为“尽管他喜欢打网球,但他绝不是个好的网球球员。” anything but意为“绝不是”,而nothing but意为“仅仅,只是”。

24. D。考查副词。 题意为“中国人多数喜欢喝茶。” mostly大多数地,主要地。

25. B。考查动词imagine的用法。imagine后常接-ing形式或 -ing形式的复合结构作宾语。

26. A。考查非谓语动词。此处spend six hours意为“度过6个小时”,而不是“花费6个小时(做某事)”,因此答案为A。locked in the small room为过去分词短语作状语,表示伴随状态。

27. B。考查动词词义辨异。make a good monitor意为“(有条件)成为一个好班长”。

28. D。考查时态。根据题意和since从句可知应用现在完成进行时,且此处指价格上升而非下降。

29. B。考查强调句。题中答语省略了that I met her。题意为“就是上周我上网的时候才认识她的。”

31. C。 考查连词和关系代词。第一个空用what作told 的宾语构成主语从句;第二个空用that引导同位语从句,说明the news的内容;第三个空用which引导非限制性定语从句。

32. B。考查虚拟语气。题意为“要不是你,我会死于昨天的打斗中。” 此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故用would have done结构。

33. C。考查情态动词。答语意为“她正在洗澡,不能来接电话。”

34. D。考查主谓一致。“many a +单数可数名词”作主语,后常跟单数谓语动词;“more+复数名词+than one”作主语,后常跟复数谓语动词。

35. A。考查时态。在“祈使句+and+并列分句”句型中,并列分句常用一般将来时。

[完形填空]

36. A。从前句来看, 此处意为“提供”如此的环境是不容易的。

37. C。excited和upset相对应,都指情绪的较大变化。

38. D。从下文可以看出这里表示让步关系,因此要用although。

39. A。冷静需要有 “耐心”。

40. B。从上下文看应该是 “鼓励”才对。

41. C。lend (sb.) a hand帮(某人)忙。

42. B。记忆力衰退会使人们思考问题更加 “困难”。

43. D。take sth. for granted是一个固定词组,意为“认为……理所当然”。

44. B。从上下文来看这里应表示“情况”。

45. A。make sense of意为“理解,明白”,符合此处语境。

46. D。从前后句的逻辑关系来看,此处需要填连词but。

47. C。从后一句话的内容来看,老年人作出了 “糊涂的举动”。注意该词(confused)在前文有注释。

48. D。employment意为“职业,工作”。

49. A。从下文可以看出, 这里是 “纠正”老年人的错误。

50. B。heavily此处表示“大量地,很多地”。

51. D。organize意为“安排,筹划”,符合此处语境。

52. C。aids意为“帮助”,指上文讲到的内容。

53. A。reminder意为 “提示”,符合此处语境,即帮助老年人“记忆”。

54. B。coming意为 “将要到来的”。

55. D。从上下文来看,这里要表达的是借助“旧”照片帮助老年人“记忆”。

[阅读理解]

56. A。计算题。把任意一行的数字加起来,进行简单运算,就可确定答案为A。

57. D。表格理解题。表格中的百分数已经很明显地给出了关键信息,故D项正确。

58. B。细节理解题。由The stadium in the town is large enough to hold the expected crowd. 可知答案为B。

59. A。主旨大意题。根据内容可知,这是对一件事情的民意测验,且通过测验得出了结果, 因此正确答案为A。

60. B。猜测词义题。根据下文He sang it again...以及I never get tired of singing it和It's a good song可推知其意为“总是受欢迎的歌曲”。

61. D。细节理解题。从第三段第二句可知。

62. C。推理判断题。根据第四段I would like to live here so many months of the year. 一句可知。

63. B。推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句及第六段可推知其父亲为意大利迁居美国的移民,在美国去世,因此选B。 64. C。细节理解题。从文章第一段第二、三句可知。

65. A。细节判断题。从文章第二段第二句可知。

66. D。句意理解题。从文章第二段最后两句可知,其中but是一个关键词。

67. A。细节理解题。从第三段第二句可知。

68. B。主旨大意题。短文的最后一段是本文的中心。

69. D。细节理解题。本题的关键在于要注意第一段第四句中place前的修饰语an electronic meeting,D项准确地表达了此意。

72. D。推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“冰川是在地球两极融化的,而非在某一极”推知在新的研究结果之前,科学家们长期认为“冰川是在地球一极融化的”。

73. C。猜测词义题。短语在第三段,但要根据第四段第一句推断。新的研究结果已解决了冰川时期冰川在哪儿融化的问题。由此推出shed light on意为“使事情清楚明白地显示”,因此选C项。

74. A。推理判断题。前两段提到气温循环和冰川时代的气温状况,这都在为冰川时期“冰川融化”的话题作铺垫。

75. C。推理判断题。从倒数第三段第一句可知。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 sharply UiRziL     
adj.锐利地,急速;adv.严厉地,鲜明地
参考例句:
  • The plane dived sharply and rose again.飞机猛然俯冲而后又拉了起来。
  • Demand for personal computers has risen sharply.对个人电脑的需求急剧增长。
2 toward on6we     
prep.对于,关于,接近,将近,向,朝
参考例句:
  • Suddenly I saw a tall figure approaching toward the policeman.突然间我看到一个高大的身影朝警察靠近。
  • Upon seeing her,I smiled and ran toward her. 看到她我笑了,并跑了过去。
3 irritating 1qOzR6     
adj.使愤怒的;气人的;恼人的;v.使恼怒
参考例句:
  • She found his preoccupation with money irritating.她对他一心只想着钱感到很厌烦。
  • He has this irritating mannerism of constantly scratching his nose.他老是挠鼻子,这个习惯真让人不舒服。
4 helping 2rGzDc     
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
参考例句:
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
5 recall mtByJ     
n.回忆,召回,取消;vt.回想起,召回,与...相似,恢复
参考例句:
  • As you may recall, he was in the army then.你可能记得当时他正在从军。
  • We demand that you recall your army from our border.我们要求你们撤回在我们边境的部队。
6 grant afvxA     
vt.同意给予,授予,承认;n.拨款;补助款
参考例句:
  • If you grant my request, you will earn my thanks.如果你答应我的要求,就会得到我的感谢。
  • He requested that the premier grant him an internview.他要求那位总理接见他一次。
7 granted fc00fa278c75792efc28397308b9ad6e     
conj.假定,就算v.(退一步)承认( grant的过去式和过去分词 );(尤指正式地或法律上)同意;准许;让渡
参考例句:
  • The president granted a general amnesty for all political prisoners. 总统大赦了所有的政治犯。
  • She feared she would not be granted re-entry into Britain. 她担心不会获准再次踏足英伦。
8 missing 3nTzx7     
adj.遗失的,缺少的,失踪的
参考例句:
  • Check the tools and see if anything is missing.检点一下工具,看有无丢失。
  • All the others are here;he's the only one missing.别人都来了,就短他一个。
9 retired Njhzyv     
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
参考例句:
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
10 provided PkNzng     
conj.假如,若是;adj.预备好的,由...供给的
参考例句:
  • Provided it's fine we will have a pleasant holiday.如果天气良好,我们的假日将过得非常愉快。
  • I will come provided that it's not raining tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我就来。
11 assist mOxyr     
vt.协助,帮助,促进;vi.帮忙,参加
参考例句:
  • He asked us to assist him in carrying through their plan.他要我们帮助他实施他们的计划。
  • We'll assist at your wedding.我们将出席你们的婚礼。
12 protective qRWxE     
adj.防护的,保护的
参考例句:
  • A mother naturally feels protective towards her children.做母亲的天生要保护自己的孩子。
  • We feel safe with a protective device in the house.我们因为家里有了防护装置而感到安全。
13 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
14 employment HpGxe     
n.雇用;使用;工作,职业
参考例句:
  • A large office requires the employment of many people.一个大办事处需要雇用好多人员。
  • The state of employment in this city is improving.这个城市就业状况正在改善。
15 reminder WkzzTb     
n.提醒物,纪念品;暗示,提示
参考例句:
  • I have had another reminder from the library.我又收到图书馆的催还单。
  • It always took a final reminder to get her to pay her share of the rent.总是得发给她一份最后催缴通知,她才付应该交的房租。
16 recovery fUkx6     
n.恢复,痊愈;追回,寻回,收复
参考例句:
  • The doctors said that his recovery was a miracle. 医生们说他的复原是件奇事。
  • The quick recovery was truly in response to medication.这次迅速康复确实是对药物治疗的反应。
17 mayor iBOxX     
n.市长
参考例句:
  • The new mayor said he would clean the city up.新市长说,他要整顿本市。
  • The mayor hurried into his office,brushing off the reporters.市长赶快走进办公室,拒不接见记者。
18 poll iOXxH     
n.民意测验,民意调查,选举投票
参考例句:
  • The result of the poll won't be known until midnight.选举结果要到午夜才能揭晓。
  • They expected a heavy poll.他们期望会有很高的投票数。
19 shed sESzm     
n.车棚,小屋,脱落之物,分水岭;vt.使流出,放射,脱落,散发,摆脱;vi. 流出
参考例句:
  • There are a lot of straws in the shed.棚子里有许多稻草。
  • His nose told him that he was getting near the cow shed.他的嗅觉告诉他,他正走近牛棚。
20 specially Hviwq     
adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地
参考例句:
  • They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.它们经过特别包装以便于堆放。
  • The machine was designed specially for demolishing old buildings.这种机器是专为拆毁旧楼房而设计的。
21 brick 3sQzu     
n.砖;vt.用砖砌,用砖堵住
参考例句:
  • She stared blankly at the brick wall in front of her.她面无表情地瞪着面前的砖墙。
  • I bought a brick of ice cream for my daughter.我给女儿买了块冰砖。
22 historic AcNxw     
adj.历史上著名的,具有历史意义的
参考例句:
  • This is a historic occasion.这是具有重大历史意义的时刻。
  • We are living in a great historic era.我们正处在一个伟大的历史时代。
23 bricks ecfd485b7a182bfae368098672fd35c8     
n.砖( brick的名词复数 );砖块;积木;可靠的朋友
参考例句:
  • He compounded water, sand and soil and formed bricks. 他用水拌和沙和泥土做成砖块。
  • The United Auto Workers hit the bricks against General Motors. 联合汽车工人工会举行罢工,反对通用汽车公司。
24 pigsties 3378614dede431228f5b6eebfdab0126     
n.猪圈,脏房间( pigsty的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • There are many pigs in the pigsties. 猪圈里有许多猪。 来自辞典例句
  • The convector pits are covered with concrete grids that are prefabricatedbuilding pigsties. 供热器并被通常用在猪圈上的混凝土格栅覆盖。 来自互联网
25 ken k3WxV     
n.视野,知识领域
参考例句:
  • Such things are beyond my ken.我可不懂这些事。
  • Abstract words are beyond the ken of children.抽象的言辞超出小孩所理解的范围.
26 tractor gJWz2     
n.拖拉机,牵引车
参考例句:
  • You must oil the tractor every day.你必须每天给拖拉机加油。
  • He has a tractor.他有一台拖拉机。
27 vary yifw6     
vi.变化,有不同;vt.改变,使不同
参考例句:
  • Cherries vary in colour from almost black to yellow.樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。
  • Old people don't like to vary their habits.老年人不喜欢改变他们的习惯。
28 layout P1Xxv     
n.布局,安排,设计
参考例句:
  • The robbers studied the layout of the bank.这伙强盗研究了银行的布局。
  • This map shows the layout of the plant.这张图展示了工厂的布局。
29 graphic Aedz7     
adj.生动的,形象的,绘画的,文字的,图表的
参考例句:
  • The book gave a graphic description of the war.这本书生动地描述了战争的情况。
  • Distinguish important text items in lists with graphic icons.用图标来区分重要的文本项。
30 ambitious GxIzU     
adj.有雄心的,劲头十足的,有野心的
参考例句:
  • One may be poor but never ceases to be ambitious.人穷志不穷。
  • He is an ambitious young man full of enthusiasm and vitality.他是个充满热情与活力的有远大抱负的青年。
31 modem sEaxr     
n.调制解调器
参考例句:
  • Does your computer have a modem?你的电脑有调制解调器吗?
  • Provides a connection to your computer via a modem.通过调制解调器连接到计算机上。
32 copyright XZRyV     
n.版权,著作权
参考例句:
  • He retained the copyright of his book.他保留此书的著作权。
  • This company has a proprietorship of the copyright.这家公司拥有版权所有权。
33 learning wpSzFe     
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
参考例句:
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
34 planet A26z1     
n.行星
参考例句:
  • Neptune is the furthest planet from the sun. 海王星是离太阳最远的行星。
  • Rubbish, however, is only part of the problem of polluting our planet. 然而, 垃圾只是我们这个星球的污染问题的一个方面。
35 sheds c4373e63682798b24b049a11652317ae     
n.棚,库( shed的名词复数 )v.流出( shed的第三人称单数 );流下;蜕皮;树叶脱落
参考例句:
  • The firemen pulled down some nearby sheds to stop the fire spreading. 消防队员们把附近的一些棚子拉倒,不让火势蔓延。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The present sheds a backward light on the world's previous processes. 现在给我们以启迪,使我们了解过去世界的种种进程。 来自哲学部分
36 hemisphere xy4yd     
n.半球,半球地图
参考例句:
  • This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere.这种动物只有在南半球才能找到。
  • In most people,the left hemisphere is bigger than the right.多数人的左脑比右脑大。
37 Antarctic pVlzD     
adj.南极(区)的;n.(the A-)南极洲,南极圈
参考例句:
  • The Antarctic is a mountainous area.南极洲是一个多山的地区。
  • It is well known that penguins live in the Antarctic.企鹅生活在南极洲是众所周知的。
38 experienced ntPz2t     
adj.有经验的;经验丰富的,熟练的
参考例句:
  • Experienced seamen will advise you about sailing in this weather.有经验的海员会告诉你在这种天气下的航行情况。
  • Perhaps you and I had better change over;you are more experienced.也许我们的工作还是对换一下好,你比我更有经验。
39 teaching ngEziT     
n.教学,执教,任教,讲授;(复数)教诲
参考例句:
  • We all agree in adopting the new teaching method. 我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。
  • He created a new system of teaching foreign languages.他创造了一种新的外语教学体系。
40 version FiJwT     
n.版本;型号;叙述,说法
参考例句:
  • His version of the events is pure supposition.他对这件事的说法纯属猜测。
  • What is your version of this matter?你对这件事情的看法 怎么样?
41 ideal 2bRxF     
adj.理想的,完美的;空想的,观念的;n.理想
参考例句:
  • The weather at the seaside was ideal—bright and breezy.海边的天气最宜人,风和日丽的。
  • They promised to be faithful to their ideal for ever. 他们保证永远忠于自己的理想。
42 goodness xfgxm     
n.善良,善行,美德
参考例句:
  • Would you have the goodness to turn off the radio?劳驾,请你把收音机关上好不好?
  • Thank goodness,we've found a cure for the disease.好了,这病有救了!
43 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
44 adventurous LKryn     
adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 
参考例句:
  • I was filled with envy at their adventurous lifestyle.我很羨慕他们敢于冒险的生活方式。
  • He was predestined to lead an adventurous life.他注定要过冒险的生活。
45 full-time SsBz42     
adj.满工作日的或工作周的,全时间的
参考例句:
  • A full-time job may be too much for her.全天工作她恐怕吃不消。
  • I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.既要照顾家庭又要全天工作,我不知道她是如何对付的。
46 upside-down upside-down     
adj.颠倒的,混乱的;adv.颠倒,倒置
参考例句:
  • They left the room upside-down.他们把房间弄得乱七八糟。
  • The world had turned upside-down.整个世界陷入一片混乱之中。
47 tractors 8213a17a3549677baddf3b2289c5a144     
拖拉机( tractor的名词复数 ); 牵引机; (牵引式挂车的)牵引车; 拖车头
参考例句:
  • Ploughs are pulled by tractors, or in some countries by oxen. 犁由拖拉机牵引,在一些国家则用牛来拉。
  • Nowadays tractors are used even in remote mountainous regions. 现在连偏僻的山区也用上了拖拉机。
48 necessities 67d711ec5eb77ae5e50be6390aacc37e     
必要(性)( necessity的名词复数 ); (迫切)需要; 必需品; 自然规律
参考例句:
  • They also supply other daily necessities to the city population. 他们也向城市居民提供其他日常必需品。
  • Provide the bare necessities of life, especially food; keep away hunger. 供给生活必需品,特别是食物,以免于饥饿。
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