2006年高考英语模拟试题及详解五
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

第一卷(三部分,共115分)

第一部分:听力(略)

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节: 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

  从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. --- My son is _____ to be seen. Where has he gone?

--- I think he _____ in the building.

A. nowhere; must be hiding B. nowhere; must be hidden himself

C. anywhere; hides D. everywhere; hides himself

22. --- What should we do for our environmental protection?

--- We should use as many _____ packing materials as possible.

A. environmental friendly B. environment-friendly

C. the environmentally friendly D. the environment-friendly

23. Yang Liwei is _____ first Chinese who has _____ experience of traveling in space.

A. 不填; 不填 B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. the; an

24. You should take _____ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.

A. care B. advantage C. charge D. place

25. --- Thank you ever so much for your help.

--- _____.

A. Glad to hear that B. Not worth thanking C. Think nothing of it D. You're too polite

26. It's said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There _____ be any difficulty for you to find one to stay in.

A. mustn't B. oughtn't C. shouldn't D. needn't

27. His grandfather was among the first to settle in _____ is now a famous holiday center.

A. what B. which C. where D. that

28. Our English teacher _____ Shanghai in a few days. I wonder when the earliest plane _____ on Sunday.

A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; takes off

C. is leaving; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off

29. It is in the city _____ you're going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced.

A. 不填; that B. where; that C. 不填; where D. that; which

30. Mike has put on so much weight this year that his mother has to _____ all his trousers to his measure.

A. let out B. give away C. bring in D. make up

31. No sooner _____ to sleep than the telephone rang once more.

A. she went B. she had gone C. did she go D. had she gone

32. She said she was in great need of such a table and asked me how much _____ table would cost.

A. such a beautiful wooden round

B. one such beautiful round wooden

C. one such round beautiful wooden

D. such a round beautiful wooden

33. --- What did you dream about?

--- I dreamt that I _____ to the moon.

A. flied B. had flied C. am flying D. was flying

34. Don't worry. I'd _____ your baby when you are away at work.

A. see to B. see through C. see off D. see over

35. --- I took a picture of you just now.

--- Really? What a pity! I _____.

A. didn't look B. wasn't looking C. hadn't looked D. haven't looked

第二节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Some university in North China went on a clean-up campaign(运动)last week to remind students of their duty to be responsible on campus(校园). The school 36 a photo exhibit on notice boards outside its dining hall, showing 37 of "uncivil behavior".

The pictures, taken on campus, showed: 38 classroom desks, walls and library books; 39 dorms; game-loving students misusing1 the Internet equipment; and lovers during close moments.

Many students 40 an interest and almost everyone knew about the show by the second day. It was 41 by the school's Youth League, which spent half a year preparing it. "We hope the pictures can help students 42 what is happening around them. We won't punish the students in the pictures, 43 we want to remind them of their 44 to keep the campus clean," said Youth League Secretary He Yu.

Many students did agree that carving2 on desks and 45 activities were "uncivil behavior". "The school once asked us to behave 46 in daily life and now the pictures have a stronger effect. The show is the first try and it can 47 a deep impression," said Wang.

Another student, a boy named Lu, said the show had taught him "a good 48". He said that he hadn't 49 attention to classrooms' cleanliness in the past and once wrote on a desk and left some waste around his seat.

"It's our duty to keep the campus clean. We should do something to 50 the situation," he added. However, some students thought it not 51 to invade(侵犯) the privacy3 of people in close situations. "It's common for lovers to kiss or have some bodily 52. It's natural and it's not right for the school to 53 it "uncivil behavior'," said Yang.

"The 54 have shown students' private moments. They may feel embarrassed(尴尬) 55 they're recognized by others," said a freshman4 named Lou.

36. A. ran B. took C. held D. gave

37. A. harmfulness B. disadvantages C. experiences D. examples

38. A. repaired B. damaged C. painted D. burned

39. A. empty B. dirty C. beautiful D. crowded

40. A. became B. drew C. showed D. got

41. A. praised B. found C. opened D. organized

42. A. see B. imagine C. watch D. stop

43. A. however B. so C. for D. but

44. A. duty B. knowledge C. memory D. purpose

45. A. important B. similar C. same D. personal

46. A. hardly B. gratefully C. well D. helpfully

47. A. miss B. develop C. require D. leave

48. A. lesson B. text C. passage D. way

49. A. fixed6 B. expected C. attracted D. paid

50. A. prevent B. improve C. change D. notice

51. A. reasonable B. fair C. proper D. formal

52. A. contact B. connection C. relation D. exchange

53. A. call B. say C. explain D. prove

54. A. actions B. situations C. pictures D. cleanliness

55. A. as though B. if C. so that D. although

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ice dancing developed from ballroom7 dancing, particularly the waltz, and was very popular in the early 1900s. It requires well-trained, exact footwork; conformity8 (协调) with one another's steps; and a keen sense of timing9 and rhythm. Ice dancing differs from pairs skating in that ice dancers are restricted(限制) to lifts no higher than the man's shoulders and there are no jumps. One skate must be on the ice at all times.

Ice dancing competitions are made up of three principal parts: compulsories, original dance, and free dance. In compulsories, partners must perform two dances selected by the ISU, for example, waltz, tango, or polka. Compulsories involve set patterns in which dancers perform and repeat steps at certain points around the arena10 (竞技场). Although the steps are predetermined, dancers are encouraged to interpret11 (display) them for artistic12 charming. Each compulsory13 dance counts for 15 percent of a pair's final score.

The original dance, formerly14 known as the original set pattern dance, requires skaters to design their own performance to their choice of music, set to a speed and rhythm previously15 announced by the ISU. It counts for 35 percent of the final score, and skaters receive marks for composition and presentation. In the free dance, the partners perform a dance to music of their choice. They are given marks for presentation and style as well as for technical value. This dance counts for 50 percent of the final score.

56. The best title for this passage would be _____.

A. Ice Skating B. Ice Skiing C. Ice Ballet D. Ice Dancing

57. Ice dancing competitions are made up of three _____ parts: compulsories, original dance, and free dance.

A. unnecessary B. partly C. chief D. important

58. Which part of ice dancing occupies the second important position in ice dancing?

A. Compulsories. B. Original dance. C. Free dance. D. Snow dancing.

59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about ice dancing?

A. Well-trained, exact footwork.

B. Conformity with one another's steps.

C. A keen sense of music.

D. Warm-up exercises.

B

There was an engineer who had an exceptional16 gift for fixing all mechanical things. After serving his company heart and soul for over 25 years, he happily retired17. Several years later his company contacted him regarding a seemingly18 impossible problem they were having with one of their multi-million-dollar machines. They had tried everything and everyone else to get the machine fixed, but no help.

In desperation (绝望), they called on the retired engineer who had solved so many of their problems in the past. The engineer unwillingly19 took the challenge. He spent a day studying the huge machine.

At the end of the day he marked a small X in chalk on a particular part of the machine and proudly stated, "This is where your problem is." The part was replaced and the machine worked perfectly20 again.

The company received a bill for $20,001 from the engineer for his service. They told him to make a list of his charges.

The engineer responded briefly21:

One chalk mark ... $1

Knowing where to put it ... $20,000.

60. The engineer retired _____.

A. after he had to work in the same company for less than 25 years

B. after he worked in different companies for 25 years

C. after he worked faithfully in the same company for over 25 years

D. after he worked heart and soul in his own company for 25 years

61. Several years after his retirement22, the engineer's company _____.

A. bought a very expensive machine

B. had a very expensive machine out of order

C. placed an order for a very expensive machine

D. had difficulty destroying a very expensive machine

62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The company immediately thought of the retired engineer when the machine didn't work.

B. The retired engineer happily went to examine the machine.

C. The engineer changed the broken part for a new one.

D. The engineer did find out what was wrong with the machine.

63. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Priceless Knowledge B. No Help

C. A Troublesome Machine D. A Troublesome Day

C

Knowledge can be gotten from many sources. These include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages. The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life. We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. We can also develop our analytical23(分析的) skills and learn how to view and interpret(解释) the world around us in different ways. Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books. In this way, we won't repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements.

Practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not. In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Innovations24(革新) do not come about through reading but through experimentation25. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights26 gained through the study of books to practical experience, making a meaningful experience more meaningful. However, unless it is applied27 to real experiences, book knowledge remains28 theoretical(理论上的) and, in the end, is useless. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books.

64. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Importance of Knowledge

B. Differences between Knowledge and Practice

C. How to Gain Experience

D. Book Knowledge and Practical Experience

65. We can experience the following things by reading books EXCEPT _____.

A. to develop our analytical skills

B. to make the mistakes of others

C. to understand the world around us

D. to learn from other people and about places in the world

66. According to the writer, knowledge gained from practical experience is _____.

A. as important as that from books

B. less important than that from books

C. more important than that from books

D. too limited

67. The writer thinks that making mistakes is the best way to learn, probably because _____.

A. only by making mistakes can we succeed

B. it is necessary for us to make mistakes if we want to be successful

C. making mistakes means giving us more useful knowledge

D. all the book knowledge is gained by making mistakes

D

STUDY BOOKS

Basic Study Manual Hardcover: $37.50

Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers, business trainers and by students themselves. Read this book and learn:

* What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them

* What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying

* Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding

Buy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.

Study Skills for Life Hardcover: $31.99

L. Ron Hubbard's study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn. Fully5 illustrated29(插图) for easy comprehension.

Learning How to Learn Hardcover: $24.99

The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds, fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain30 their liking31 for study and their ability to apply this knowledge in life. Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies!

How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children Hardcover: $34.90

In spite32 of billions of dollars spent on "educational research", children are not taught the most basic skills of learning, even the most basic of these: how to use a dictionary. In fact, a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should. Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds, this fully illustrated book will teach your child:

* How to find words in a dictionary

* The different ways that words are used

* What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean

* How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words

It includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children. Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock33 their education. What's more, you'll just pay 50 % for it before May 1, 2005.

68. According to the advertisements, the four books are all intended for _____.

A. teachers B. adults C. children D. women

69. Some of the four books were illustrated in order to _____.

A. help readers understand them

B. persuade readers to buy them

C. reduce the cost of them

D. make them suitable to different readers

70. If you buy the four books on April 1, 2005, you will have to pay _____ for them.

A. $129.38 B. $111.93 C. $64.69 D. $34.90

71. The purpose of the passage is to _____.

A. introduce the four books to readers

B. help children to learn English

C. enrich34 students knowledge about nature

D. sell the four books to students

E

Many people like the feeling of the gentle wind in spring. Many like to see the falling leaves dancing in the wind in autumn. But sometimes, when the wind becomes a storm, it can be very destructive(毁灭性的).

A series of such storms struck the US last month and caused very serious damage and human pain.

Every year, major storms cause many problems around the world. There is nothing people can do to stop these powerful forces of nature. But new techniques are helping35 scientists to predict(预测) how, when, and where big storms will happen. The more exact scientists' warnings are, the better people can prepare for the storms.

Predictions are improving. "We've gotten better over the years, especially the last few years," says Phil Klotzback, a scientist at an American university. How is a storm formed? Even if scientists know where a storm will happen, winds can suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction. "For a hurricane to happen, conditions have to be just right," Klotzbach says.

First, the ocean water needs to be warm enough so that it evaporates36 and rises into the air. As it rises, the vapor37(水蒸气) cools and turns back into liquid. This process gives off heat. This produces energy like an engine that causes winds to increase. It drives the formation of a hurricane.

If wind speeds reach 40 miles per hour, the system is called a "tropical storm", and it gets a name. At 75 miles per hour, it becomes a hurricane.

Hurricanes that hit the US start when a thunderstorm forms off the coast of Africa. Storms also develop over tropical waters in other parts of the world.

On average, 60 or 70 storms form off Africa every year. About 10 of them get names. There are usually about six hurricanes. Two tend to be very big, with winds of 115 miles per hour or higher.

The hurricane season lasts from June to November. Ninety percent of all hurricanes hit in August, September, and October.

72. According to the text, hurricanes usually _____.

A. form off the coast of Africa and America

B. travel at 40 miles per hour and get its name

C. cause sea winds to rise and blow over the sea

D. hit parts of the world in summer and autumn

73. The underlined word "evaporates"(in Paragraph 5) probably means "_____".

A. begins to move B. gets lost C. becomes hot D. changes into a gas

74. Which of the following about the information of a hurricane is the correct order?

a. The ocean water evaporates and goes into the air.

b. Heat creates energy and causes winds to increase.

c. The vapor cools.

d. The ocean water is warm enough.

e. The vapor changes back into liquid.

f. This course gives out heat.

A. a, d, e, b, c, f B. a, b, c, f, d, e

C. d, a, c, e, f, b D. d, a, b, c, e, f

75. According to the text, the speed of the biggest two hurricanes reaches _____.

A. 115 miles per hour B. 170 miles per hour C. 75 miles per hour D. 135 miles per hour

第二卷(一部分,共35分)

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节: 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误,对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如果无错误,在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√);如果有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 76. _______

sisters --- in any other words, I am an only child. My parents 77. ________

love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78. ________

that I get a good education. They did not want me to do 79. ________

any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to 80. _______

my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subject. We 81. _______

may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82. ________

not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83. ________

as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they 84. ________

really understand their own daughter? What things are in 85. ________

other families, I wonder.

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

下面是有关中学生睡眠情况的调查表,请据此写一篇100词左右的英语短文。

项 目 内容
日睡眠量 绝大多数不足7小时,有些甚至不足6小时,大大低于8小时标准。
原因 1.作业过多;2.家长、学校一味强调学生成绩,而忽视学生身心健康。
对策 1.减少作业量;2.学生的身心健康需要更多关心。


注意:

  1. 可以适当增加细节,使短文连贯、完整;

 2. 参考词汇:调查 survey; 有……负担 be burdened with。

 

 

 



参考答案

1-5 CBCBC 6-10 CABAC 11-15 CBBCA

16-20 BACAB 21-25 ABDBC 26-30 CABAA

31-35 DBDAB 36-40 CDBBC 41-45 DADAB

46-50 CDADB 51-55 CAACB  56-60 DCBDC

61-65 BDADB 66-70 CCCAB 71-75 DDDCA

76. √ 77. 去掉any 78. can后加to

79. did改为do 80. family改为home 81. subject改为subjects

82. a改为the 83. 去掉about 84. and改为or

85. What改为How

One possible version:

According to a survey made last week, most middle school students only have an average of less than 7 hours' sleep each night, much less than required. There are several reasons for this. First of all, the students are burdened with too much homework. Another important reason is that schools and parents pay less attention to their sleep. But, in fact, this will be harmful to their health. So we must take some measures to stop this. First, less homework should be given to the students by teachers or parents. Second, more attention should be paid to their health. Third, the living conditions for them should be improved.

听力材料

(Text 1)

W: How much is the book?

M: Ten yuan each.

W: I'd like to buy three of them.

(Text 2)

W: Would you mind turning down the TV a bit? I'm answering the phone.

M: Not at all.

(Text 3)

W: Are you pleased with the printing of the book?

M: No, not really. The paper they used is not so good and the characters on the paper seem too small for me.

(Text 4)

W: How are the summers here generally?

M: They are usually hot and rainy.

W: I have been here for about a month. But it has never rained.

M: It is just June now. The rain season hasn't arrived yet.

(Text 5)

W: I'm from CNN. Please tell our audience about the football match with England.

M: Well, it was terrible. We lost. And the score was zero to fourteen.

(Text 6)

W: I've given you a corner room on the fifth floor with a nice view of the park. Shall I get someone to help you with your luggage?

M: No, that's all right. I haven't got any. I didn't want to stay the night in town, but I missed my plane. By the way, I need a toothbrush, toothpaste and a comb.

W: Well, sir, I have toothbrushes and paste, but I don't have any combs left.

M: Is there a store anywhere that's open at this hour?

W: Certainly, that's not difficult. There's one open 24 hours. Turn right when you leave the hotel. Go to the second stoplight and turn left. You'll see the sign on the right-hand side of the road.

(Text 7)
W: What else did you do today?

M: After we'd finished swimming, I helped Mrs. Black. We cooked some food for a picnic.

W: Is Mrs. Black a good cook?

M: Yes, she is an excellent cook and she is very friendly. After we had been there for a couple of hours, we didn't feel like guests. We felt like members of the family.

W: Where did you have your picnic?

M: That was fun. We went out in the boat which we borrowed.

W: What did you do that for?

M: To get to the island.

W: Oh, you had your picnic on an island, did you?

M: That's right. It was great. The sun was hot and the water was warm. What a day!

W: It sounds like a good day. Did everyone else enjoy it, too?

M: Oh, yes. We'll never forget it.

(Text 8)

W: Good morning. May I take your order?

M: Yes. I'm a vegetarian39, so I don't want to eat any meat. Do you have any vegetarian dishes?

W: Yes, we do. We have onion soup and two salads. We also have spicy40 tofu and a vegetarian burger.

M: Hmm. Well, I'd like spicy food. Maybe I'll try the tofu. You said you had two salads. What are they?

W: We have a house salad and a tomato salad.

M: What's the house salad?

W: It's lettuce41, tomato, onion, mushrooms and corn.

M: That sounds good. I'd like a house salad, please.

W: Ok, so one spicy tofu and one house salad. What would you like to drink?
M: Orange juice, please.

(Text 9)

W: Hi. I'm glad I ran into you.

M: Why? What's up?

W: How would you like to go climbing in the mountain this weekend?

M: All weekend?

W: Well, just Saturday and Sunday.

M: I'm not sure I can be gone all weekend. I promised to help my sister move on Saturday.

W: How about Sunday, then? We could start early in the morning.

M: I might be able to do that. Tell you what... Let me check and I'll call you at home tonight.

W: Great! By the way, I won't be home before 10 o'clock.

M: Then, how can I reach you?

W: I've got an answer machine. You can simply call and leave your message. Your voice will be recorded.

M: I hate to talk to the machine. I feel strange.

W: All right. I'll give you this number. I'll be in my mother's home.

(Text 10)

The purpose of my festival is to give thanks and praise to one of the most important people in my life, my dear grandmother. She is my only living grandparent. She is 86 years old, and has lived near my home since my birth. She is really lovely, although she is quite old. Every day she brings fresh eggs and milk to my mother to give me for breakfast. Sometimes when I visit her, she still gives me candy, although she knows I am no longer a child.
I must say that I seldom forget all the good things my grandmother has done for me, but I know that some of my friends often do. This festival will help to remind them how important it is to honor our oldest family members. After all, without them, none of us would be here. All old people deserve our respect, which adds to feelings of dignity, don't you think?

My festival will always be held on the second Sunday in April when spring has truly come to all parts of China. Our grandparents may be old but I believe they are still young at heart. Spring is the time to celebrate their youthful spirit.

部分解析

[语法和词汇知识]

21. A。 考查副词及情态动词。must be doing表示对现在正发生情况的肯定推测。

22. B。考查形容词。many后不可加the;environment-friendly意为'有利于环境的'。

23. D。考查冠词。 序数词前要用定冠词the; experience在此处指'(一次/段)经历',为可数名词,故其前要用不定冠词an。

24. B。考查固定短语。 take advantage of意为 '利用',符合本题语境。

25. C。考查交际用语。Think nothing of it.此处意为'不用谢。'

26. C。考查情态动词。shouldn't在此表示可能性推测,意为'理应不会'。

27. A。考查名词性从句。此处what引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语。

29. A。 考查强调句和定语从句。第一空省略了定语从句中的关系代词which或that;第二空为强调句型中的that。

30. A。考查短语动词。 let out意为'放大,放宽';give away意为'赠送,泄露';bring in意为'引进,创收';make up意为'弥补,组成'。

31. D。考查倒装。题干为no sooner ... than结构。当no sooner位于句首时,主句应使用倒装语序。此结构中主句动作先于从句动作发生,故此处使用过去完成时。

32. B。考查形容词。多个形容词作前置定语时的排序规则为:限定词+描绘性形容词+描写尺寸大小的形容词+描写形状的形容词+描写年龄的形容词+描写颜色的形容词+描写国家、地区、出处的形容词+材料+描写用途、类别的形容词。one 为数词,应放在such之前。

33. D。 考查时态。此处强调过去某时正在进行的一个动作,故用过去进行时。

34. A。考查短语动词。see to此处意为 '照料'。

[完形填空]

36. C。hold an exhibit意为'举办展览',为常见搭配。

37. D。由文章第二段可知,相片展主要展示了一些'不文明行为'的例子。

38. B。既然展示的是一些'不文明行为',相片里的桌椅肯定是被人为地破坏的。

39. B。根据文意,该处表'脏的'之意。

40. C。show an interest (in) 表示'对……感兴趣'。

41. D。be organized by此处意为'由……组织',符合语境。

42. A。此处see表示'理解,明白'。

43. D。由上下文的逻辑关系可看出,此处需要转折连词。注意空后没有逗号, 故however不可选。

44. A。此处表示'提醒他们有责任维护环境',选项中只有duty意为'责任',而且倒数第二段第一句也有提示。

45. B。此处意为'在书桌上刻画以及类似的行为是不文明行为'。similar意为'类似的'。

46. C。behave well意为'举止得体'。

47. D。表示'留下一个……印象'常用leave a/an...impression。

48. A。 结合这位同学后面所说的话可知这次展览给了他一个很好的'教训',而teach sb. a lesson正有此意,故选A。

49. D。pay attention to为常见搭配,且符合语境。

50. B。improve the situation 在此意为'改善环境'。

51. C。侵犯别人的隐私是不合适的。

52. A。对于恋人来说接吻和身体上的'接触'是很平常的。

53. A。call后可接双宾语,意为'把……称为……'。

54. C。从文章的第二段 lovers during close moments可知,是pictures暴露了个人隐私,故答案为C。

55. B。 if 引导条件状语从句,符合语境,所以选B。

[阅读理解]

56. D。 归纳标题题。从第一段和第二段的首句(都是段落的中心句)可知。

57. C。 细节理解题。文章中对应的单词是principal (主要的),所以chief( 主要的 ) 较合适。

58. B。细节判断题。从最后一段的第二句其所占总分的比例可知。

59. D。细节判断题。根据文章第一段的第二句可知。

60. C。细节理解题。从第一段第二句可知。

61. B。细节理解题。从第一段第三句可知。

62. D。细节判断题。从第三段可知。

63. A。归纳标题题。本文说明知识是无价之宝。

65. B。细节理解题。从第一段可知。

66. C。细节判断题。从文章最后一句可知。

67. C。推理判断题。从第二段第三、四句可知。

68. C。事实细节题。由四则广告的内容可知。

69. A。细节理解题。由第二本书的文字介绍可知。

70. B。计算题。四本书的价格文章都已给出,但第四本书的价格在2005年5月1日之前购买是半价的。

71. D。 主旨大意题。这四本书都提到了价格,尤其是指出购买书的好处,目的在于让读者买书。

74. C。 细节理解排序题。从第五段可知。

75. A。细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后一句话可知。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 misusing 142193a08a0645de4073a05d1cf0ed4b     
v.使用…不当( misuse的现在分词 );把…派作不正当的用途;虐待;滥用
参考例句:
  • This means we must stop misusing them. 也就是说,我们已必须停止滥用抗菌素不可了。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 预防生物武器
  • Misusing organic fertilizer may cause a decrease in the soil's quality. 滥用有机肥料可能会导致土地的土质下降。 来自互联网
2 carving 5wezxw     
n.雕刻品,雕花
参考例句:
  • All the furniture in the room had much carving.房间里所有的家具上都有许多雕刻。
  • He acquired the craft of wood carving in his native town.他在老家学会了木雕手艺。
3 privacy 5Q3xC     
n.私人权利,个人自由,隐私权
参考例句:
  • In such matters,privacy is impossible.在这类事情中,保密是不可能的。
  • She wept in the privacy of her own room.她在自己房内暗暗落泪。
4 freshman 1siz9r     
n.大学一年级学生(可兼指男女)
参考例句:
  • Jack decided to live in during his freshman year at college.杰克决定大一时住校。
  • He is a freshman in the show business.他在演艺界是一名新手。
5 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
参考例句:
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
6 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
7 ballroom SPTyA     
n.舞厅
参考例句:
  • The boss of the ballroom excused them the fee.舞厅老板给他们免费。
  • I go ballroom dancing twice a week.我一个星期跳两次交际舞。
8 conformity Hpuz9     
n.一致,遵从,顺从
参考例句:
  • Was his action in conformity with the law?他的行动是否合法?
  • The plan was made in conformity with his views.计划仍按他的意见制定。
9 timing rgUzGC     
n.时间安排,时间选择
参考例句:
  • The timing of the meeting is not convenient.会议的时间安排不合适。
  • The timing of our statement is very opportune.我们发表声明选择的时机很恰当。
10 arena Yv4zd     
n.竞技场,运动场所;竞争场所,舞台
参考例句:
  • She entered the political arena at the age of 25. 她25岁进入政界。
  • He had not an adequate arena for the exercise of his talents.他没有充分发挥其才能的场所。
11 interpret G5lxP     
vt.解释,说明,理解;vi.作口译
参考例句:
  • We have to interpret his words in a modern light.我们不得不用现代观点来解释他的话。
  • Please interpret the comments of our foreign guest.请把外宾的话翻译一下。
12 artistic IeWyG     
adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的
参考例句:
  • The picture on this screen is a good artistic work.这屏风上的画是件很好的艺术品。
  • These artistic handicrafts are very popular with foreign friends.外国朋友很喜欢这些美术工艺品。
13 compulsory 5pVzu     
n.强制的,必修的;规定的,义务的
参考例句:
  • Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗?
  • Compulsory schooling ends at sixteen.义务教育至16岁为止。
14 formerly ni3x9     
adv.从前,以前
参考例句:
  • We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard.我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
  • This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China.这船从前航行在中国内河里。
15 previously bkzzzC     
adv.以前,先前(地)
参考例句:
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
16 exceptional Zn7xP     
adj.优越的,杰出的,例外的,独特的,异常的
参考例句:
  • He is a man of exceptional talent.他是位具有非凡才能的人。
  • He showed exceptional musical ability.他显示出特殊的音乐才能。
17 retired Njhzyv     
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
参考例句:
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
18 seemingly yZWxS     
adv.从表面上看起来,似乎是
参考例句:
  • Seemingly,we can do nothing to prevent this from happening.我们似乎没有什么办法阻止这件事发生。
  • For several seemingly interminable seconds no one spoke.有几秒钟没有人讲话,这几秒钟似乎十分漫长。
19 unwillingly wjjwC     
adv.不情愿地
参考例句:
  • He submitted unwillingly to his mother. 他不情愿地屈服于他母亲。
  • Even when I call, he receives unwillingly. 即使我登门拜访,他也是很不情愿地接待我。
20 perfectly 8Mzxb     
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
21 briefly 9Styo     
adv.简单地,简短地
参考例句:
  • I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem.我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。
  • He was kidnapped and briefly detained by a terrorist group.他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。
22 retirement TWoxH     
n.退休,退职
参考例句:
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。
23 analytical lLMyS     
adj.分析的;用分析法的
参考例句:
  • I have an analytical approach to every survey.对每项调查我都采用分析方法。
  • As a result,analytical data obtained by analysts were often in disagreement.结果各个分析家所得的分析数据常常不一致。
24 innovations 778a9bbc2a59ba8688efb177c7816ef7     
改革( innovation的名词复数 ); 新观念; 新事物; 新设施
参考例句:
  • The engineer has many technical innovations to his credit. 这位工程师有许多项技术革新的成就。
  • This year's copy contains no innovations over those in the past. 今年的版本没有不同于过去的新花样。
25 experimentation rm6x1     
n.实验,试验,实验法
参考例句:
  • Many people object to experimentation on animals.许多人反对用动物做实验。
  • Study and analysis are likely to be far cheaper than experimentation.研究和分析的费用可能要比实验少得多。
26 insights d985c03594f5f476782b0eb66d7458cd     
洞察力( insight的名词复数 ); 洞悉; 领悟; 顿悟
参考例句:
  • This is a book full of profound, original and challenging insights. 这本书充满了深刻、新颖、令人深思的见解。
  • Because his judgement was prudent, his insights were central to any consultation. 因为他考虑问题很慎重,所以他的意见在每次磋商时都最受重视。
27 applied Tz2zXA     
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
28 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
29 illustrated 2a891807ad5907f0499171bb879a36aa     
adj. 有插图的,列举的 动词illustrate的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • His lecture was illustrated with slides taken during the expedition. 他在讲演中使用了探险时拍摄到的幻灯片。
  • The manufacturing Methods: Will be illustrated in the next chapter. 制作方法将在下一章说明。
30 regain YkYzPd     
vt.重新获得,收复,恢复
参考例句:
  • He is making a bid to regain his World No.1 ranking.他正为重登世界排名第一位而努力。
  • The government is desperate to regain credibility with the public.政府急于重新获取公众的信任。
31 liking mpXzQ5     
n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢
参考例句:
  • The word palate also means taste or liking.Palate这个词也有“口味”或“嗜好”的意思。
  • I must admit I have no liking for exaggeration.我必须承认我不喜欢夸大其词。
32 spite uv7wD     
n.(用于短语)虽然,不顾,尽管
参考例句:
  • He has modern ideas in spite of his great age.尽管他年事很高,但思想观念却很入时。
  • In spite of his anger,his remarks were restrained.他尽管生气,说的话还是有节制的。
33 unlock Ijlwx     
v.启示,揭示,开...的锁
参考例句:
  • The border police required the traveler to unlock his luggage.边防警察要求旅客打开行李。
  • We heard somebody unlock the door.我们听见有人开门锁。
34 enrich 9oZxy     
vt.充实,使丰富,使富裕,使富有
参考例句:
  • Some cream will enrich the sauce.在调味汁里加一些奶油会使其味道更加丰富。
  • Music can enrich your life.音乐能丰富你的生活。
35 helping 2rGzDc     
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
参考例句:
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
36 evaporates 2774a3a5981d38ffe5cee4cb61064df7     
v.(使某物)蒸发掉( evaporate的第三人称单数 );消失,不复存在;使脱水
参考例句:
  • Heat evaporates water into steam. 水受热变成水蒸气。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • As the water evaporates, a crust of salt is left on the surface of the soil. 随着水分的蒸发,地面上留下了一层结晶盐。 来自辞典例句
37 vapor DHJy2     
n.蒸汽,雾气
参考例句:
  • The cold wind condenses vapor into rain.冷风使水蒸气凝结成雨。
  • This new machine sometimes transpires a lot of hot vapor.这部机器有时排出大量的热气。
38 canto nsgzX     
n.长篇诗的章
参考例句:
  • It's the fourth canto of Byron's "Childe Harold".这是拜伦长诗《恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记》的第四章。
  • The Fifth Canto of the Srimad Bhagavatam tells of innumerable universes.《圣典博伽瓦谭》第五篇讲述了有无数宇宙存在。
39 vegetarian 7KGzY     
n.素食者;adj.素食的
参考例句:
  • She got used gradually to the vegetarian diet.她逐渐习惯吃素食。
  • I didn't realize you were a vegetarian.我不知道你是个素食者。
40 spicy zhvzrC     
adj.加香料的;辛辣的,有风味的
参考例句:
  • The soup tasted mildly spicy.汤尝起来略有点辣。
  • Very spicy food doesn't suit her stomach.太辣的东西她吃了胃不舒服。
41 lettuce C9GzQ     
n.莴苣;生菜
参考例句:
  • Get some lettuce and tomatoes so I can make a salad.买些莴苣和西红柿,我好做色拉。
  • The lettuce is crisp and cold.莴苣松脆爽口。
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