烹饪和饮食_高中试题

烹饪和饮食

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2022-10-24 06:45 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

你知道厨房用具的英文名称和描述烹饪技巧的英文表达吗？来试试这个《英语小测验》，看看你对“厨房用语”的了解有多少。

1. What is the best explanation of the following phrase from a recipe?

“The beef must be cooked until it is done to a turn.”

a) The cook must cook the beef until it is rare.

b) The cook must cook the beef very lightly.

c) The cook must deep fry the beef.

d) The cook must cook the beef until it is perfectly¹ cooked through.

2. What is a sieve²?

a) A utensil³ that has many small holes to let liquid drain from solids.

b) A utensil that is used to stir liquids very quickly to become more solid.

c) A utensil that is like a large spoon and is used to move liquid to a bowl.

d) A utensil that is bowl like and is used to fry food in oriental cooking.

3. What does the following phrase from a recipe mean?

“Marinade the ribs⁴ in a barbeque sauce overnight before cooking.”

a) Put the ribs in a fridge to chill.

b) Put the ribs in a freezer to freeze.

c) Slow cook the ribs in a sauce to soften⁵ them.

d) Cover the ribs in a sauce to add flavour.

4. What utensil would we use to shred⁶ cheese into many tiny strands⁷ or pieces?

a) A sieve

b) A grater

c) A spatula⁸

d) A pair of tongs⁹

5. Use a food processor _________ the fruit and milk to create the perfect smoothie.

a) to boil

b) to shred

c) to peel

d) to blend

6. We often use words of French origin to talk about food and cooking. Look at this example:

“I often enjoy a glass of brandy as a/an _________ after a good meal.”

a) digestif

b) aperitif¹⁰

c) entrée

d) hors-d'oeuvre

答案

1) d, 2) a, 3) d, 4) b, 5) d, 6) a.

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收听单词发音

1 perfectly
adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地
参考例句：
The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。 Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。

2 sieve
n.筛，滤器，漏勺
参考例句：
We often shake flour through a sieve.我们经常用筛子筛面粉。 Finally,it is like drawing water with a sieve.到头来，竹篮打水一场空。

3 utensil
n.器皿，用具
参考例句：
The best carving utensil is a long, sharp, flexible knife.最好的雕刻工具是锋利而柔韧的长刻刀。 Wok is a very common cooking utensil in every Chinese family.炒菜锅是每个中国人家庭里很常用的厨房食用具。

4 ribs
n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 )；（船或屋顶等的）肋拱；肋骨状的东西；（织物的）凸条花纹
参考例句：
He suffered cracked ribs and bruising. 他断了肋骨还有挫伤。 Make a small incision below the ribs. 在肋骨下方切开一个小口。

5 soften
v.(使)变柔软；(使)变柔和
参考例句：
Plastics will soften when exposed to heat.塑料适当加热就可以软化。 This special cream will help to soften up our skin.这种特殊的护肤霜有助于使皮肤变得柔软。

6 shred
v.撕成碎片，变成碎片；n.碎布条，细片，些少
参考例句：
There is not a shred of truth in what he says.他说的全是骗人的鬼话。 The food processor can shred all kinds of vegetables.这架食品加工机可将各种蔬菜切丝切条。

7 strands
n.（线、绳、金属线、毛发等的）股( strand的名词复数 )；缕；海洋、湖或河的)岸；（观点、计划、故事等的）部份v.使滞留，使搁浅( strand的第三人称单数 )
参考例句：
Twist a length of rope from strands of hemp. 用几股麻搓成了一段绳子。来自《简明英汉词典》 She laced strands into a braid. 她把几股线编织成一根穗带。来自《简明英汉词典》

8 spatula
n.抹刀
参考例句：
He scraped the mixture out of the bowl with a plastic spatula.他用塑料铲把盆里的混合料刮了出来。 She levelled the surface of the cake mixtured with a metal spatula.她用金属铲抹平了蛋糕配料。

9 tongs
n.钳；夹子
参考例句：
She used tongs to put some more coal on the fire.她用火钳再夹一些煤放进炉子里。 He picked up the hot metal with a pair of tongs.他用一把钳子夹起这块热金属。

10 aperitif
n.饭前酒
参考例句：
It is as an aperitif or with strong cheeses and desserts.此酒是开胃酒，可配合甜品及味道较浓郁的芝士食用。 This beer is also very suitable as an aperitif.这款啤酒很适合作为开胃酒。