三、 阅读理解题的实例分析
请看2003年陕西中考英语试题阅读材料A:
Happiness1 is for everyone. You don’t need to
care2 about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming
pools3 or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel
lonely4 and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their
free5 time.
In
fact6, happiness is always around you if you put your
heart7 into it. When you are in
trouble8 at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your
life9 and your
health10; when you get
success11, your friends will say
congratulations12 to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to
correct13 it. And when you do something good to
others14, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you
notice15 a
bit16 of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same
as17 money. It is a
feeling18 of your heart. When you are poor, you can also you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with
difficulties19, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more
chances21 to
challenge22 yourself23. So you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad
luck24. As the
saying25 goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it does, it also opens. If you take every
chance20 you get, you can be a happy and
lucky26 person27.
41. Those who have big houses may often feel ________.
42. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ________.
A. laugh at you
B. play jokes29 on you43. What will your friends say to you when you make great
progress31?
A. Oh, so do I. B. Congratulations.
C. Good luck. D. It’s just so-so.
A.
People who have cars would34 never like to walk in the open air.B.
You can get help from others when you make mistakes35.C.
You can still be a happy person even36 if you have little money.A.
Bad luck. B. Good luck. C. Happiness. D. Life.
透析：
41. B。这是一个考查细节和事实的题目。文章中有明确的叙述：Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely…. 所问问题和原文的叙述完全一样。
42. D。这也是一个考查细节和事实的题目。在所给文章中可以找到这样地叙述：When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. 根据这一叙述，我们可以判断：当你在体育课上摔倒时，你的老师和同学们肯定会帮你站起来的。
43. B。这一道阅读理解题同样是考查事实和细节的题目。在阅读文章里我们也能找到关于这问题的叙述：when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you.
44. A。这是一道判断题目。阅读文章里明确叙述：those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.阅读理解题的A项说，有车的人永远不愿在室外走，与文章所讲完全不同，因此是不对的。
45. C。这是一道考查文章主题的题目。这篇文章共有三段。 第一段的主题句是：Happiness is for everyone. 第二段的主题句是：In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 第三段的主题句是：Happiness is not the same as money. 三段的主题都是围绕happiness展开的，所以正确答案是happiness。
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