透视语法回顾考例——被动语态
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-05-28 02:49 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
[考查热点]

  对各种时态的被动语态的构成,含情态动词的被动语态,被动语态在疑问句中的用法,被动语态中的主谓一致以及在特定的语言环境中对被动语态的考查。

  [考例回顾]

  1. -Did1 you go to Sam's weekend party?

  -No, I ___________.

  A. am not invited3     B. wasn't invited

  C. haven't invited    D. didn't invite2

  (2005湖北宜昌)

  答案与简析:B.由No可知我没有被告知,应用被动语态,再根据问句中的Did确定用一般过去时。

  2. -The pollution6 problem7 here seems8 to get more and more serious9.

  -Yes. Something ___________ with it.

  A. has done      B. must be done

  C. is doing      D. was4 done

  (2005河南省)

  答案与简析:B.由Yes. 可知应采取些措施来处理这些污染问题,something是do的承受者,用被动语态,排除A和C,根据上下文确定用一般现在时。

  3. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it ___________?

  A. built10       B. was built

  C. has built   D. has been built

  (2005河北省)

  答案与简析:B.it在此是指the big shop, 是build的承受者,应用被动语态,可先排除A和C.再根据when确定用一般过去时。

  4. -Doctor, it seems ___________ you like to work with animals.

  -Yes, I think animals should ___________ as5 our friends.

  A. that; regard     B. that; be regarded11

  C. what; regard     D. what; be regarded

  (2005江苏苏州)

  答案与简析:B.第一空前的seem后可接that从句,可排除C和D;第二空中的animals是regard这个动作的承受者,正确答案是B。

  5. The doctor looked over Peter carefully12 after he ___________ to the hospital.

  A. takes   B. is taken   C. took   D. was taken

  (2005北京市)

  答案与简析:D.Peter是take的承受者,再由前句的looked over可确定要用一般过去时的被动语态。

  6. -How often ___________ your school sports meeting13 ___________?

  -Once a year.

  A. does; hold     B. was; hold

  C. is; held       D. did; hold

  (2005江苏南通)

  答案与简析:C.主语your school sports meeting是hold的承受者,应用被动语态。再根据Once a year确定用一般现在时,正确答案是C。

  7. Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either14 you or Mum ___________ on the phone.

  A. is wanted    B. are wanted

  C. wants        D. want

  (2005江苏宿迁)

  答案与简析:A.either…or连接两个主语时,谓语动词和or后的主语保持一致,可先排除B和D;由前面的the phone is ringing可知应用被动语态,应选A。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句:
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
2 invite N4WxA     
vt.邀请,引起,招致;n.邀请
参考例句:
  • We'd better not invite him.我们最好不要邀请他。
  • They invite us to have dinner.我们邀请他们去电影院。
3 invited 0f9642bcff1dc3cd224f1f3e2f1ca629     
v.邀请( invite的过去式和过去分词 );请求;引诱;招致
参考例句:
  • He hoped they would not feel affronted if they were not invited . 他希望如果他们没有获得邀请也不要感到受辱。
  • They only invited Jack and Sarah as an afterthought . 他们邀请杰克和萨拉不过是事后想起的补救办法。
4 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
5 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
6 pollution O1Bzx     
n.污染;污染物
参考例句:
  • Pollution is a big problem.污染是个大问题。
  • The new law will reduce pollution of the rivers.这条新法律将会减轻河流污染。
7 problem hQaxH     
n.问题;难题
参考例句:
  • The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
  • This problem is too hard for me to solve.这个问题太难,我解决不了。
8 seems a170c4cb1ae103745ec02e015cb86727     
v.好像,仿佛( seem的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • She seems to feel ambivalent about her new job. 她似乎对新工作忧喜参半。
  • Her return to the team now seems a certainty. 她的归队现在似乎已成定局。
9 serious fECzy     
adj.认真的,严肃的,重大的,严重的
参考例句:
  • You know I am serious.你知道我是认真的。
  • He is a serious boy.他是个严肃的孩子。
10 built XS6y2     
v.build的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • My father built his business on years of hard work.我父亲多年奋斗创立了自己的事业。
  • Ten years later,the school built out two buildings.10年后这个学校又增建了两栋建筑。
11 regarded 458e279e54e5bf6062a88b37582d9b61     
v.关系( regard的过去式和过去分词 );注意;(尤指以某种方式)注视;尊敬
参考例句:
  • I regarded him as my friend and protector. 我视他为我的朋友和保护者。
  • He regarded them as intellectual pygmies. 他把他们视为知识上的侏儒。
12 carefully FTDyE     
adv.仔细地;小心地
参考例句:
  • If you watch carefully you will see how to do it. 如果你仔细观察,你就会看出如何做此事了。
  • Now listen carefully everybody.请大家仔细地听。
13 meeting MowzDB     
n.会议;集会
参考例句:
  • Will you be at the meeting?你会来开会吗?
  • We would like to hold the meeting at an early date.我们希望早日举行这次会议。
14 either pq6x9     
adj.任一,两方的;prep.任一,随便任一个;conj.或,也
参考例句:
  • I have bought two books,you can have either.我买了两本书,你要哪一本都可以。
  • I don't think either of them are at home.我想他们中任何一个都不在家。
TAG标签:
发表评论
请自觉遵守互联网相关的政策法规,严禁发布色情、暴力、反动的言论。
评价:
表情:
验证码:点击我更换图片