GMAT考试写作指导:Issue写作范文七六
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
76.        I agree that decisiveness is one clear mark of an effective leader. However, the
speaker goes further to make the dual1 claim that decision-making is the most difficult
and the most important aspect of a leader's job. In my view, this additional claim
amounts to an overstatement that fails to consider other aspects of a leader's job that are
either difficult or important.
      First of all, decisiveness is not necessarily the most difficult aspect of a leader's
job. In fact, leaders rise to their positions typically because decisiveness comes easily or
naturally to them. In this sense, the speaker's claim runs contrary to actual experience.
Also, for some leaders the stress and the burden of their job pose more difficulties for
them than the mere2 act of making decisions. For other leaders, balancing professional
and personal life, or even time management in general, may be the most challenging
aspect of the job, since leaders are typically very busy people.
      Secondly3, decisiveness is not necessarily the key factor in determining the quality
of leadership. Decisiveness does not guarantee a good decision. An effective leader
must also have wisdom, perspective, clear vision, judgment4, and courage. Moreover,
other factors such as trust and respect for others may be equally or more critical, since
subordinates may not be willing to devote themselves to the plans and goals of a leader
they mistrust or hold in low regard. Even the best decision will be of little value without
the commitment of others to carry it out. Simply put, without someone to lead. a person
cannot be a leader.
      To sum up, I agree with the speaker only insofar as the ability to make decisions is
a necessary ingredient of successful leadership. However, decision-making is not
necessarily the most difficult aspect of every leader's job; nor is it necessarily the most
important factor in determining the effectiveness of a leader.


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1 dual QrAxe     
adj.双的;二重的,二元的
参考例句:
  • The people's Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any Chinese national.中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
  • He has dual role as composer and conductor.他兼作曲家及指挥的双重身分。
2 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
3 secondly cjazXx     
adv.第二,其次
参考例句:
  • Secondly,use your own head and present your point of view.第二,动脑筋提出自己的见解。
  • Secondly it is necessary to define the applied load.其次,需要确定所作用的载荷。
4 judgment e3xxC     
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
参考例句:
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
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