GMAT考试写作指导:Issue写作范文八三
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
83.        I believe this statement should be interpreted broadly—to mean that we are
influenced by the exterior1 shape of buildings, as well as by the arrangement of multiple
buildings and by a building's various architectural and aesthetic2 elements. While I doubt
that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits, I agree that they can
greatly influence our attitudes, moods, and even life styles.
      On the structural3 and multi-structural scales, the arrangement of numerous
buildings can shape us in profound ways. High-density commercial districts with
numerous skyscrapers4 might result in stressful commuting5, short tempers, a feeling of
dehumanization, and so on. A "campus" arrangement of smaller, scattered6 buildings can
promote health, well-being7, and stress reduction by requiring frequent brisk outdoor
jaunts8. Buildings with multiple floors can also "shape" us, literally9, by requiring
exercise up and down stairs.
      As for floor plans and internal space, physical arrangement of workspaces can
shape workers' attitudes toward work and toward one another. Sitting in small, gray
cubicles10 lined up in militaristic rows is demoralizing, leaving workers with the feeling
that they are little more than impersonal11 cogs of some office machine. But creative
design of workspaces in varied12 arrangements can create feelings of uniqueness and
importance in each employee. Workspace relationships that suggest some sort of
hierarchy13 may breed competitiveness among coworkers, and may encourage a more
bureaucratic14 approach to work.
      Finally, as for aesthetic elements, the amount of light and location of windows in a
building can shape us in significant psychological ways. For most people, daily tasks
are more enjoyable in settings with plenty of natural light and at least some natural
scenery. Choice of colors can influence our mood, concentration, and efficiency.
Numerous psychological studies show that different colors influence behavior, attitudes,
and emotions in distinctly different ways. Yellow enhances appetite, blue has a
tranquilizing effect, and gray is the color of choice for companies who want their
workers to be subservient15.
      In sum, our buildings, the space around them and the space within them, can
affect us in important ways that influence our outlook on life, relationships with
coworkers, and even physical health and well-being.


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1 exterior LlYyr     
adj.外部的,外在的;表面的
参考例句:
  • The seed has a hard exterior covering.这种子外壳很硬。
  • We are painting the exterior wall of the house.我们正在给房子的外墙涂漆。
2 aesthetic px8zm     
adj.美学的,审美的,有美感
参考例句:
  • My aesthetic standards are quite different from his.我的审美标准与他的大不相同。
  • The professor advanced a new aesthetic theory.那位教授提出了新的美学理论。
3 structural itXw5     
adj.构造的,组织的,建筑(用)的
参考例句:
  • The storm caused no structural damage.风暴没有造成建筑结构方面的破坏。
  • The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities.北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。
4 skyscrapers f4158331c4e067c9706b451516137890     
n.摩天大楼
参考例句:
  • A lot of skyscrapers in Manhattan are rising up to the skies. 曼哈顿有许多摩天大楼耸入云霄。
  • On all sides, skyscrapers rose like jagged teeth. 四周耸起的摩天大楼参差不齐。
5 commuting d2c3874ec246fb1858841223ffe4992e     
交换(的)
参考例句:
  • I used the commuting time to read and answer my mail. 我利用上下班在汽车中的时间来阅读和答复给我的函电。
  • Noncommuting objects are as real to the mathematicians as commuting objects. 对于数学家来说,不可交换的对象与可交换的对象是一样真实的。
6 scattered 7jgzKF     
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
参考例句:
  • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
7 well-being Fe3zbn     
n.安康,安乐,幸福
参考例句:
  • He always has the well-being of the masses at heart.他总是把群众的疾苦挂在心上。
  • My concern for their well-being was misunderstood as interference.我关心他们的幸福,却被误解为多管闲事。
8 jaunts 1e3c95614aceea818df403f57a703435     
n.游览( jaunt的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • How carefree were those jaunts to the A& P.No worries. 去A&P的路途是那样的轻松,无忧无虑。 来自互联网
  • How carefree were those jaunts to A & P. No worries. 去a&p的路途是那样的轻松,无忧无虑。 来自互联网
9 literally 28Wzv     
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
参考例句:
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
10 cubicles 2c253b5743169f8c175c584374cb1bfe     
n.小卧室,斗室( cubicle的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Security guards, operating inside bullet-proof glass cubicles, and speaking through microphones, scrutinized every arrival and departure. 警卫们在装有防弹玻璃的小室里值勤,通过麦克风细致盘问每一个进出的人。 来自辞典例句
  • I guess they thought me content to stay in cubicles. 我猜他们认为我愿意呆在小房间里。 来自互联网
11 impersonal Ck6yp     
adj.无个人感情的,与个人无关的,非人称的
参考例句:
  • Even his children found him strangely distant and impersonal.他的孩子们也认为他跟其他人很疏远,没有人情味。
  • His manner seemed rather stiff and impersonal.他的态度似乎很生硬冷淡。
12 varied giIw9     
adj.多样的,多变化的
参考例句:
  • The forms of art are many and varied.艺术的形式是多种多样的。
  • The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment.宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
13 hierarchy 7d7xN     
n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层
参考例句:
  • There is a rigid hierarchy of power in that country.那个国家有一套严密的权力等级制度。
  • She's high up in the management hierarchy.她在管理阶层中地位很高。
14 bureaucratic OSFyE     
adj.官僚的,繁文缛节的
参考例句:
  • The sweat of labour washed away his bureaucratic airs.劳动的汗水冲掉了他身上的官气。
  • In this company you have to go through complex bureaucratic procedures just to get a new pencil.在这个公司里即使是领一支新铅笔,也必须通过繁琐的手续。
15 subservient WqByt     
adj.卑屈的,阿谀的
参考例句:
  • He was subservient and servile.他低声下气、卑躬屈膝。
  • It was horrible to have to be affable and subservient.不得不强作欢颜卖弄风骚,真是太可怕了。
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