2003年12月大学英语四级考试试题（A卷）及参考答案
时间：2006-09-12 08:10:46
（单词翻译:单击）
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Example: You will hear:
You will read:
A) At the office.
B) In the waiting room.
C) At the airport.
D) In a restaurant.
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] ID]
1. A) The man could come some time later.
B) The size the man wants will arrive soon.
C) The size of the skirt is ail1 right for the man.
D)The man could buy a shirt of a different color.
2.A) The woman is filming the lake.
B) The woman is running toward the lake.
C) The woman can't take a photo of the man
D) The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.
3.A) It's quiet in the restaurant.
B) The restaurant is too far from their school.
C) The price is high in the restaurant.
D) The restaurant serves good food.
4. A) On a busy street.
B) In a Hong Kong hotel.
C) At an airport.
D) At a booking office.
5.A) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.
B) The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.
C) The woman's headache will go away by itself.
D) The woman has been complaining too much.
6.A) Put off his appointment with Mr. Johnson.
B) Help move things to Mr. Johnson's office.
C) Help the woman move the items.
D) Hurry to Mr. Johnson's office.
7.A) The man didn't practice hard enough.
B) The man should find a new partner.
C) The man should not give up.
D) The man should not dream of being a superstar.
8. A) It doesn't appeal to her.
B) It's incredibly delicious.
C) She has already tasted it.
D) There is no more left.
9.A) The man is a diligent2 student.
B) The man has bad study habits.
C) The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.
D) The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.
10. A) The man has finished Ms assignment.
B) The man is willing to help the woman.
C) The man will drive the woman to school.
D)he man is losing patience with the woman.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11.A) The importance of good manners.
B) The art of saying thank you.
C) The secret of staying pretty.
D) The difference between elegance3 and good manners.
12.A) They were willing to spend more money on clothes.
B) They paid more attention to their appearance.
C) They were more aware of changes in fashion.
D) They were nicer and gentler.
13. A) By putting on a little make-up.
B) By decorating our homes.
C) By being kind and generous.
D) By wearing fashionable clothes.
Passage Two
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14. A) Children don't get enough education in safety.
B) The playgrounds are in poor condition.
C) The playgrounds are overcrowded.
D) Children are keen on dangerous games.
15.A) They should help maintain the equipment.
B) They should teach their children how to use the equipment.
C) They should stop their children from climbing ladders.
D) They should keep a watchful4 eye on their children.
16.A) They can be creative when they feel secure.
B) They may panic in front of high playground equipment.
C) They should be aware of the potential risks in the playground.
D) They tend to stay within shouting or running distance of their parents.
Passage Three
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
17. A) It's admired worldwide.
B) It takes skill.
C) It pays well.
D) It's a full-time5 job.
18. A) An old lady carrying a handbag on the left.
B) A mother with a baby in her arms.
C) A woman whose bag is hanging in front.
D) A lone6 female with a handbag at her right side.
19. A) A side pocket of his jacket.
B) The top pocket of his jacket.
C) A side pocket of his trousers.
D) The back pocket of his tight trousers.
20.A) Clothing stores where people are relaxed and off guard.
B) Hotels and restaurants in southeast London.
C) Airports where people carry a lot of luggage.
D) Theater lobbies with uniformed security guards.
Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
I'm usually fairly skeptical8 about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.
Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation9 -- brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things -- and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.
Given that we can't turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope.
At the top of the list is nurturing10 ( 培育 ) a better appreciation11 of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.
To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.
Limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It's not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.
Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.
Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have to ruin your life.
21. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state of mind are______.
A) surprising B) confusing C) illogical D) questionable12
22. What does the author mean when he says, "we can't turn the clock back" (Line 1, Para. 3)?
A) It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.
B) The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.
C) Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.
D) It's impossible to forget the past.
23. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago____.
A) were less isolated13 physically14
B) were probably less self-centered
C) probably suffered less from anxiety
D) were considered less individualistic
24. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ____.
A) to provide them with a safer environment
B) to lower their expectations for them
C) to get them more involved socially
D) to set a good model for them to follow
25. What conclusion can be drawn15 from the passage?
A) Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.
B) Children's anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.
C) Children's anxiety can be eliminated with more parental16 care.
D) Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints17 ( 约束 ) influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don't at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beth's story:
I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle18 ( 小隔间 ) offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles19 with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations21 for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.
It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but "nice" isn't a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, you'll probably have to ask for it.
Performance is your best bargaining chip ( 筹码 ) when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing22 is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want.
Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market.
What will someone else pay for your services?
Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.
26. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should _____.
A) demonstrate his capability23 B) give his boss a good impression
C) ask for as much money as he can D) ask for the salary he hopes to get
27. What can be inferred from Beth's story?
A) Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.
B) If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.
C) People should not be content with what they have got.
D) People should be careful when negotiating for a job.
28. We can learn from the passage that ____.
A) unfairness exists in salary increases
B) most people are overworked and underpaid
C) one should avoid overstating one's performance
D) most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises
29. To get a pay raise, a person should______.
A) advertise himself on the job market
B) persuade his boss to sign a long-term contract
C) try to get inside information about the organization
D) do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions
30. To be successful in negotiations, one must_____.
A) meet his boss at the appropriate time
B) arrive at the negotiation20 table punctually
C) be good at influencing the outcome of the interaction
D) be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikes
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma's generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.
But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware ( 粗陶) -and-stainless24 informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity25 and comfort. For makers26 of fine china in Britain, it
spells economic hard times.
Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000jobs -- one-fifth of its total workforce27. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery28 (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.
Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs29 in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company "has been somewhat slow in catching30 up with the trend" toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television;
Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it's better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a "real" dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth31? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?
Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette32 ( 礼节 ) that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents ("Chew with your mouth closed." "Keep your elbows off the table.") must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.
31. The trend toward casual dining has resulted in_____.
A) bankruptcy33 of fine china manufacturers
B) shrinking of the pottery industry
C) restructuring of large enterprises
D) economic recession in Great Britain
32. Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining?
A) Family members need more time to relax.
B) Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.
C) People want to practice economy in times of scarcity34.
D) Young people won't follow the etiquette of the older generation.
33. It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is_____.
A)a retailer35 of stainless steel tableware B) a dealer36 in stoneware
C) a pottery chain store D) a producer of fine china
34. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is_____.
A) the increased value of the pound
B) the economic recession in Asia
C) the change in people's way of life
D) the fierce competition at home and abroad
35. Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current social life_____.
A) are still a must on certain occasions
B) axe7 bound to return sooner or later
C) are still being taught by parents at home
D) can help improve personal relationships
Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence37 from the American Institute of Architects.
Located on the shore of Sullivan's Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane ( 飓风 ) Hugo 10 years ago. In September 1989, Hugo struck South Carolina, killing38 18 people and damaging or destroying 36,000 homes in the state.
Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina's shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building codes wasn't strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. In Hugo's wake, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced codes. The new beach house on Sullivan's Island should be able to withstand a Category 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.
At first sight, the house on Sullivan's Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble "a large party lantern ( 灯笼 )" at night, according to one observer. But looks can be deceiving. The house's wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.
To further protect the house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings -- long, slender columns of wood anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also elevate the house above storm surges. The pilings allow the surges to run under the house instead of running into it. "These swells39 of water come ashore40 at tremendous speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings," said Huff.
Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially41 concealed42 by the house's ground-to-roof shell. "The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn't look like it's standing43 with its pant legs pulled up," said Huff. In the event of a storm surge, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.
36. After the tragedy caused by Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolina's shore line are required_____.
A) to be easily reinforced B) to look smarter in design
C) to meet stricter building standards D) to be designed in the shape of cubes
37. The award-winning beach house is quite strong because____.
A) it is strengthened by steel rods B) it is made of redwood
C) it is in the shape of a shell D) it is built with timber and concrete
38. Huff raised the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings in order to _____.
A) withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hr
B) anchor stronger pilings deep in the sand
C) break huge sea waves into smaller ones
D) prevent water from rushing into the house
39. The main function of the shell is
A) to strengthen the pilings of the house
B) to give the house a better appearance
C)to protect the wooden frame of the house
D) to slow down the speed of the swelling44 water
40. It can be inferred from the passage that the shell should be____.
A) fancy-looking B) waterproof45 C) easily breakable D) extremely strong
Part III Vocabulary(20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
41. He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.
A) provide C) assist
B) arouse D) persist
42. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected.
A) that C) so
B) what D) as
43. He was such a _____ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.
A) specificC) heroic
B) dynamic D) diplomatic
44. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory.
A) occasions C) incidents
B) matters D) issues
45. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to _____ through.
A) press C) stretch
B) squeeze D) leap
46. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.
A) expose C) exhibit
B) exhaust D) exploit
47. The manager urged his staff not to _____ the splendid opportunity.
A) drop C) escape
B) miss D) slide
48. _____ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.
A) Much as C) If only
B) Only if D) As much
49. Because of a _____ engagement, Lora couldn't attend my birthday party last Saturday.
A) pioneer C) prior
B) prematureD) past
50. The continuous rain _____ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.
A) set back C) set out
B) set off D) set aside
51. Not having a good command of English can be a serious _____ preventing you from achieving your goals.
A) obstacle C) offense46
B) fault D) distress47
52. It's very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.
A) concernedC) considerable
B) careful D) considerate
53. Many a player who had been highly thought of has _____ from the tennis scene.
A) disposed C) discouraged
B) disappearedD) discarded
54. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll _____.
A) come roundC) come on
B) come alongD) come out
55. All their attempts to _____ the child from the burning building were in vain.
A) regain48 C) rescue
B) recover D) reserve
56. Computer technology will _____ a revolution in business administration.
A) bring around C) bring out
B) bring about D) bring up
57. The university has launched a research center to develop new ways of _____ bacteria which have become resistant49 to drug treatments.
A) regulatingC) interrupting
B) halting D) combating
58. The _____ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.
A) joint50 C) overall
B) intensive D) decisive
59. The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the _____ in which people communicate across time and space.
A) route C) vision
B) transmissionD) manner
60. When I go out in the evening I use the bike _____ the car if I can.
A) rather thanC) in spite of
B) regardless ofD) other than
61. There is no _____ evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.
A) rigid51 C) smooth
B) solid D) harsh
62. Every culture has developed _____ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.
A) preferencesC) fantasies
B) expectationsD) fashions
63. It is reported that Uruguay understands and _____ China on human rights issues.
A) grants C) abandons
B) changes D) backs
64. Only a few people have _____ to the full facts of the incident.
A) access C) contact
B) resort D) path
65. His trousers _____ when he tried to jump over the fence.
A) cracked C) broke
B) split D) burst
66. So far, _____ winds and currents have kept the thick patch of oil southeast of the Atlantic coast.
A) governingC) prevailing52
B) blowing D) ruling
67. The author was required to submit an _____ of about 200 words together with his research paper.
A) edition C) article
B) editorial D) abstract
68. As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official tongues began to _____ at an increasing rate.
A) bring up C) spring up
B) build up D) strike up
69. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, _____ they have no schedules to keep.
A) even thoughC) as if
B) for D) since
70. Some plants are very _____ to light; they prefer the shade.
A) sensible C) objective
B) flexible D) sensitive
Part IV Cloze(15 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper, You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
It's an annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that 71 evening you're burning the late-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, 72 are throwing the books at kids. 73 elementary school students are complaining of homework 74 . What's a well-meaning parent to do?
As hard as 75 may be, sit back and chill, experts advise. Though you've got to get them to do it, 76 helping53 too much, or even examining 77 too carefully, you may keep them 78 doing it by themselves. "I wouldn't advise a parent to check every 79 assignment," says psychologist John Rosemond, author Of Ending the Tough Homework. "There's a 80 of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children 81 the grade they deserve."
Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their 82 . But "you don't want them to feel it has to be 83 ," she says.
That's not to say parents should 84 homework —— first, they should monitor how much homework their kids 85 . Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in 86 four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior-high students it should be " 87 mom than an hour and a half," and two for high-school students. If your child 88 has mom homework than this, you may want to check 89 other parents and then talk to the teacher about 90 assignment
71. A) very C) right
B) exact D) usual
72. A) officials C) experts
B) parents D) schools
73. A) Also C) Then
B) Even D) However
74. A) fatigue54 C) duty
B) confusion D) puzzle
75. A) there C) they
B) we D) it
76. A) via C) by
B) under D) for
77. A) questions C) standards
B) answers' D) rules
78. A) off C) beyond
B) without D) from
79. A) single C) page
B) piece D) other
80. A) drop C) cut
B) short D) lack
81. A) acquire C) gather
B) earn D) reach
82. A) exercises C) mistakes
B) defects D) tests
83. A) perfect C) unusual
B) better D) complete
84. A) forget C) miss
B) refuse D) ignore
85. A) have C) make
B) prepare D) perform
86. A) classes C) grades
B) groups D) terms
87. A) about C) much
B) noD) few
88. A) previously55 C) merely
B) rarely D) consistently
89. A) with C) out
B) inD) up
90. A) finishing C) reducing
B) lowering D) declining
Part V Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend's inquiry56 about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1．建议报考的专业及理由
2．报考该专业的基本条件
3．应当如何备考
A Letter in Reply to a Friend
December 27th, 2003
Dear
2003年12月四级参考答案：
1-5 DCACB
5-10 DCABD
11-15 ADCBD
15-20 ABDDA
21-25 DBCCA
26-30 DBADC
31-35 BBDCA
36-40 CADBC
41-45 CDBCB
46-50 DBACA
51-55 ADBAC
56-60 BDCDA
61-65 BADAB
66-70 CDCDD
71-75 ADBAD
76-80 CBDAD
81-85 BCADA
86-90 CBDAC
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Example: You will hear:
You will read:
A) At the office.
B) In the waiting room.
C) At the airport.
D) In a restaurant.
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] ID]
1. A) The man could come some time later.
B) The size the man wants will arrive soon.
C) The size of the skirt is ail1 right for the man.
D)The man could buy a shirt of a different color.
2.A) The woman is filming the lake.
B) The woman is running toward the lake.
C) The woman can't take a photo of the man
D) The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.
3.A) It's quiet in the restaurant.
B) The restaurant is too far from their school.
C) The price is high in the restaurant.
D) The restaurant serves good food.
4. A) On a busy street.
B) In a Hong Kong hotel.
C) At an airport.
D) At a booking office.
5.A) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.
B) The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.
C) The woman's headache will go away by itself.
D) The woman has been complaining too much.
6.A) Put off his appointment with Mr. Johnson.
B) Help move things to Mr. Johnson's office.
C) Help the woman move the items.
D) Hurry to Mr. Johnson's office.
7.A) The man didn't practice hard enough.
B) The man should find a new partner.
C) The man should not give up.
D) The man should not dream of being a superstar.
8. A) It doesn't appeal to her.
B) It's incredibly delicious.
C) She has already tasted it.
D) There is no more left.
9.A) The man is a diligent2 student.
B) The man has bad study habits.
C) The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.
D) The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.
10. A) The man has finished Ms assignment.
B) The man is willing to help the woman.
C) The man will drive the woman to school.
D)he man is losing patience with the woman.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11.A) The importance of good manners.
B) The art of saying thank you.
C) The secret of staying pretty.
D) The difference between elegance3 and good manners.
12.A) They were willing to spend more money on clothes.
B) They paid more attention to their appearance.
C) They were more aware of changes in fashion.
D) They were nicer and gentler.
13. A) By putting on a little make-up.
B) By decorating our homes.
C) By being kind and generous.
D) By wearing fashionable clothes.
Passage Two
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14. A) Children don't get enough education in safety.
B) The playgrounds are in poor condition.
C) The playgrounds are overcrowded.
D) Children are keen on dangerous games.
15.A) They should help maintain the equipment.
B) They should teach their children how to use the equipment.
C) They should stop their children from climbing ladders.
D) They should keep a watchful4 eye on their children.
16.A) They can be creative when they feel secure.
B) They may panic in front of high playground equipment.
C) They should be aware of the potential risks in the playground.
D) They tend to stay within shouting or running distance of their parents.
Passage Three
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
17. A) It's admired worldwide.
B) It takes skill.
C) It pays well.
D) It's a full-time5 job.
18. A) An old lady carrying a handbag on the left.
B) A mother with a baby in her arms.
C) A woman whose bag is hanging in front.
D) A lone6 female with a handbag at her right side.
19. A) A side pocket of his jacket.
B) The top pocket of his jacket.
C) A side pocket of his trousers.
D) The back pocket of his tight trousers.
20.A) Clothing stores where people are relaxed and off guard.
B) Hotels and restaurants in southeast London.
C) Airports where people carry a lot of luggage.
D) Theater lobbies with uniformed security guards.
Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
I'm usually fairly skeptical8 about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.
Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation9 -- brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things -- and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.
Given that we can't turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope.
At the top of the list is nurturing10 ( 培育 ) a better appreciation11 of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.
To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.
Limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It's not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.
Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.
Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have to ruin your life.
21. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state of mind are______.
A) surprising B) confusing C) illogical D) questionable12
22. What does the author mean when he says, "we can't turn the clock back" (Line 1, Para. 3)?
A) It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.
B) The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.
C) Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.
D) It's impossible to forget the past.
23. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago____.
A) were less isolated13 physically14
B) were probably less self-centered
C) probably suffered less from anxiety
D) were considered less individualistic
24. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ____.
A) to provide them with a safer environment
B) to lower their expectations for them
C) to get them more involved socially
D) to set a good model for them to follow
25. What conclusion can be drawn15 from the passage?
A) Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.
B) Children's anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.
C) Children's anxiety can be eliminated with more parental16 care.
D) Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints17 ( 约束 ) influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don't at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beth's story:
I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle18 ( 小隔间 ) offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles19 with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations21 for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.
It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but "nice" isn't a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, you'll probably have to ask for it.
Performance is your best bargaining chip ( 筹码 ) when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing22 is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want.
Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market.
What will someone else pay for your services?
Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.
26. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should _____.
A) demonstrate his capability23 B) give his boss a good impression
C) ask for as much money as he can D) ask for the salary he hopes to get
27. What can be inferred from Beth's story?
A) Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.
B) If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.
C) People should not be content with what they have got.
D) People should be careful when negotiating for a job.
28. We can learn from the passage that ____.
A) unfairness exists in salary increases
B) most people are overworked and underpaid
C) one should avoid overstating one's performance
D) most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises
29. To get a pay raise, a person should______.
A) advertise himself on the job market
B) persuade his boss to sign a long-term contract
C) try to get inside information about the organization
D) do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions
30. To be successful in negotiations, one must_____.
A) meet his boss at the appropriate time
B) arrive at the negotiation20 table punctually
C) be good at influencing the outcome of the interaction
D) be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikes
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma's generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.
But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware ( 粗陶) -and-stainless24 informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity25 and comfort. For makers26 of fine china in Britain, it
spells economic hard times.
Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000jobs -- one-fifth of its total workforce27. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery28 (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.
Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs29 in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company "has been somewhat slow in catching30 up with the trend" toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television;
Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it's better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a "real" dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth31? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?
Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette32 ( 礼节 ) that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents ("Chew with your mouth closed." "Keep your elbows off the table.") must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.
31. The trend toward casual dining has resulted in_____.
A) bankruptcy33 of fine china manufacturers
B) shrinking of the pottery industry
C) restructuring of large enterprises
D) economic recession in Great Britain
32. Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining?
A) Family members need more time to relax.
B) Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.
C) People want to practice economy in times of scarcity34.
D) Young people won't follow the etiquette of the older generation.
33. It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is_____.
A)a retailer35 of stainless steel tableware B) a dealer36 in stoneware
C) a pottery chain store D) a producer of fine china
34. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is_____.
A) the increased value of the pound
B) the economic recession in Asia
C) the change in people's way of life
D) the fierce competition at home and abroad
35. Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current social life_____.
A) are still a must on certain occasions
B) axe7 bound to return sooner or later
C) are still being taught by parents at home
D) can help improve personal relationships
Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence37 from the American Institute of Architects.
Located on the shore of Sullivan's Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane ( 飓风 ) Hugo 10 years ago. In September 1989, Hugo struck South Carolina, killing38 18 people and damaging or destroying 36,000 homes in the state.
Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina's shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building codes wasn't strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. In Hugo's wake, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced codes. The new beach house on Sullivan's Island should be able to withstand a Category 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.
At first sight, the house on Sullivan's Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble "a large party lantern ( 灯笼 )" at night, according to one observer. But looks can be deceiving. The house's wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.
To further protect the house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings -- long, slender columns of wood anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also elevate the house above storm surges. The pilings allow the surges to run under the house instead of running into it. "These swells39 of water come ashore40 at tremendous speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings," said Huff.
Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially41 concealed42 by the house's ground-to-roof shell. "The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn't look like it's standing43 with its pant legs pulled up," said Huff. In the event of a storm surge, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.
36. After the tragedy caused by Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolina's shore line are required_____.
A) to be easily reinforced B) to look smarter in design
C) to meet stricter building standards D) to be designed in the shape of cubes
37. The award-winning beach house is quite strong because____.
A) it is strengthened by steel rods B) it is made of redwood
C) it is in the shape of a shell D) it is built with timber and concrete
38. Huff raised the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings in order to _____.
A) withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hr
B) anchor stronger pilings deep in the sand
C) break huge sea waves into smaller ones
D) prevent water from rushing into the house
39. The main function of the shell is
A) to strengthen the pilings of the house
B) to give the house a better appearance
C)to protect the wooden frame of the house
D) to slow down the speed of the swelling44 water
40. It can be inferred from the passage that the shell should be____.
A) fancy-looking B) waterproof45 C) easily breakable D) extremely strong
Part III Vocabulary(20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
41. He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.
A) provide C) assist
B) arouse D) persist
42. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected.
A) that C) so
B) what D) as
43. He was such a _____ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.
A) specificC) heroic
B) dynamic D) diplomatic
44. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory.
A) occasions C) incidents
B) matters D) issues
45. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to _____ through.
A) press C) stretch
B) squeeze D) leap
46. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.
A) expose C) exhibit
B) exhaust D) exploit
47. The manager urged his staff not to _____ the splendid opportunity.
A) drop C) escape
B) miss D) slide
48. _____ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.
A) Much as C) If only
B) Only if D) As much
49. Because of a _____ engagement, Lora couldn't attend my birthday party last Saturday.
A) pioneer C) prior
B) prematureD) past
50. The continuous rain _____ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.
A) set back C) set out
B) set off D) set aside
51. Not having a good command of English can be a serious _____ preventing you from achieving your goals.
A) obstacle C) offense46
B) fault D) distress47
52. It's very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.
A) concernedC) considerable
B) careful D) considerate
53. Many a player who had been highly thought of has _____ from the tennis scene.
A) disposed C) discouraged
B) disappearedD) discarded
54. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll _____.
A) come roundC) come on
B) come alongD) come out
55. All their attempts to _____ the child from the burning building were in vain.
A) regain48 C) rescue
B) recover D) reserve
56. Computer technology will _____ a revolution in business administration.
A) bring around C) bring out
B) bring about D) bring up
57. The university has launched a research center to develop new ways of _____ bacteria which have become resistant49 to drug treatments.
A) regulatingC) interrupting
B) halting D) combating
58. The _____ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.
A) joint50 C) overall
B) intensive D) decisive
59. The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the _____ in which people communicate across time and space.
A) route C) vision
B) transmissionD) manner
60. When I go out in the evening I use the bike _____ the car if I can.
A) rather thanC) in spite of
B) regardless ofD) other than
61. There is no _____ evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.
A) rigid51 C) smooth
B) solid D) harsh
62. Every culture has developed _____ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.
A) preferencesC) fantasies
B) expectationsD) fashions
63. It is reported that Uruguay understands and _____ China on human rights issues.
A) grants C) abandons
B) changes D) backs
64. Only a few people have _____ to the full facts of the incident.
A) access C) contact
B) resort D) path
65. His trousers _____ when he tried to jump over the fence.
A) cracked C) broke
B) split D) burst
66. So far, _____ winds and currents have kept the thick patch of oil southeast of the Atlantic coast.
A) governingC) prevailing52
B) blowing D) ruling
67. The author was required to submit an _____ of about 200 words together with his research paper.
A) edition C) article
B) editorial D) abstract
68. As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official tongues began to _____ at an increasing rate.
A) bring up C) spring up
B) build up D) strike up
69. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, _____ they have no schedules to keep.
A) even thoughC) as if
B) for D) since
70. Some plants are very _____ to light; they prefer the shade.
A) sensible C) objective
B) flexible D) sensitive
Part IV Cloze(15 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper, You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
It's an annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that 71 evening you're burning the late-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, 72 are throwing the books at kids. 73 elementary school students are complaining of homework 74 . What's a well-meaning parent to do?
As hard as 75 may be, sit back and chill, experts advise. Though you've got to get them to do it, 76 helping53 too much, or even examining 77 too carefully, you may keep them 78 doing it by themselves. "I wouldn't advise a parent to check every 79 assignment," says psychologist John Rosemond, author Of Ending the Tough Homework. "There's a 80 of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children 81 the grade they deserve."
Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their 82 . But "you don't want them to feel it has to be 83 ," she says.
That's not to say parents should 84 homework —— first, they should monitor how much homework their kids 85 . Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in 86 four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior-high students it should be " 87 mom than an hour and a half," and two for high-school students. If your child 88 has mom homework than this, you may want to check 89 other parents and then talk to the teacher about 90 assignment
71. A) very C) right
B) exact D) usual
72. A) officials C) experts
B) parents D) schools
73. A) Also C) Then
B) Even D) However
74. A) fatigue54 C) duty
B) confusion D) puzzle
75. A) there C) they
B) we D) it
76. A) via C) by
B) under D) for
77. A) questions C) standards
B) answers' D) rules
78. A) off C) beyond
B) without D) from
79. A) single C) page
B) piece D) other
80. A) drop C) cut
B) short D) lack
81. A) acquire C) gather
B) earn D) reach
82. A) exercises C) mistakes
B) defects D) tests
83. A) perfect C) unusual
B) better D) complete
84. A) forget C) miss
B) refuse D) ignore
85. A) have C) make
B) prepare D) perform
86. A) classes C) grades
B) groups D) terms
87. A) about C) much
B) noD) few
88. A) previously55 C) merely
B) rarely D) consistently
89. A) with C) out
B) inD) up
90. A) finishing C) reducing
B) lowering D) declining
Part V Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend's inquiry56 about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1．建议报考的专业及理由
2．报考该专业的基本条件
3．应当如何备考
A Letter in Reply to a Friend
December 27th, 2003
Dear
2003年12月四级参考答案：
1-5 DCACB
5-10 DCABD
11-15 ADCBD
15-20 ABDDA
21-25 DBCCA
26-30 DBADC
31-35 BBDCA
36-40 CADBC
41-45 CDBCB
46-50 DBACA
51-55 ADBAC
56-60 BDCDA
61-65 BADAB
66-70 CDCDD
71-75 ADBAD
76-80 CBDAD
81-85 BCADA
86-90 CBDAC
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1
ail
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| v.生病，折磨，苦恼 | |
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diligent
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| adj.勤勉的，勤奋的 | |
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elegance
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| n.优雅；优美，雅致；精致，巧妙 | |
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watchful
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| adj.注意的，警惕的 | |
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full-time
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| adj.满工作日的或工作周的，全时间的 | |
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lone
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| adj.孤寂的，单独的；唯一的 | |
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axe
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| n.斧子；v.用斧头砍，削减 | |
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skeptical
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| adj.怀疑的，多疑的 | |
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isolation
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| n.隔离，孤立，分解，分离 | |
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nurturing
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| 养育( nurture的现在分词 )； 培育； 滋长； 助长 | |
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appreciation
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| n.评价；欣赏；感谢；领会，理解；价格上涨 | |
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questionable
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| adj.可疑的，有问题的 | |
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isolated
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| adj.与世隔绝的 | |
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physically
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| adj.物质上，体格上，身体上，按自然规律 | |
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drawn
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| v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的 | |
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parental
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| adj.父母的；父的；母的 | |
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constraints
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| 强制( constraint的名词复数 )； 限制； 约束 | |
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cubicle
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| n.大房间中隔出的小室 | |
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cubicles
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| n.小卧室，斗室( cubicle的名词复数 ) | |
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negotiation
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| n.谈判，协商 | |
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negotiations
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| 协商( negotiation的名词复数 )； 谈判； 完成（难事）； 通过 | |
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timing
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| n.时间安排，时间选择 | |
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capability
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| n.能力；才能；(pl)可发展的能力或特性等 | |
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stainless
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| adj.无瑕疵的，不锈的 | |
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simplicity
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| n.简单，简易；朴素；直率，单纯 | |
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makers
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| n.制造者，制造商（maker的复数形式） | |
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workforce
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| n.劳动大军，劳动力 | |
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pottery
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| n.陶器，陶器场 | |
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layoffs
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| 临时解雇( layoff的名词复数 )； 停工，停止活动 | |
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catching
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| adj.易传染的，有魅力的，迷人的，接住 | |
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tablecloth
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| n.桌布，台布 | |
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etiquette
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| n.礼仪，礼节；规矩 | |
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bankruptcy
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| n.破产；无偿付能力 | |
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scarcity
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| n.缺乏，不足，萧条 | |
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retailer
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| n.零售商(人) | |
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dealer
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| n.商人，贩子 | |
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excellence
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| n.优秀，杰出，(pl.)优点，美德 | |
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killing
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| n.巨额利润；突然赚大钱，发大财 | |
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swells
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| 增强( swell的第三人称单数 )； 肿胀； （使）凸出； 充满（激情） | |
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ashore
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| adv.在(向)岸上，上岸 | |
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partially
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| adv.部分地，从某些方面讲 | |
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concealed
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| a.隐藏的，隐蔽的 | |
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standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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44
swelling
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| n.肿胀 | |
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45
waterproof
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| n.防水材料；adj.防水的；v.使...能防水 | |
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46
offense
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| n.犯规，违法行为；冒犯，得罪 | |
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47
distress
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| n.苦恼，痛苦，不舒适；不幸；vt.使悲痛 | |
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48
regain
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| vt.重新获得，收复，恢复 | |
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resistant
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| adj.(to)抵抗的，有抵抗力的 | |
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50
joint
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| adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合 | |
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51
rigid
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| adj.严格的，死板的；刚硬的，僵硬的 | |
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52
prevailing
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| adj.盛行的；占优势的；主要的 | |
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53
helping
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| n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的 | |
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54
fatigue
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| n.疲劳，劳累 | |
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55
previously
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| adv.以前，先前（地） | |
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inquiry
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| n.打听，询问，调查，查问 | |
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