中文难词翻译词汇O-Z

O.
欧元 Euro
P.
派出所 local police station
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman
泡沫经济 bubble economy
配股 allotment of shares
配套政策 supporting policies
培养跨世纪人才 bring up (foster) cross-century (trans-century) specialists
棚户 shacks¹; family that live in shacks
碰钉子 get snubbed
碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed²
agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)
疲软股票 soft stock
皮包公司 bogus company
啤酒肚 beer belly³
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout⁴
票房 box office
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses⁵, not turn over foreign
currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage⁶
拼图 jigsaw⁷
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor
贫铀弹 depleted⁸ uranium bomb
平均主义 equalitarianism
平面设计师 graphic⁹ designer
评头论足 nit-pick
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions
扑网(体） rush-up, rushing
普选制 general election system
Untitled documentQ.
妻管严丈夫 hen-pecked husband
取消“大锅饭” give up the practice of "eating from the same big pot"; abolish
egalitarianism
取消福利分房 abolish the welfare-oriented distribution (allocation) of public
housing
全球变暖 global warming
全面投产开工 go into (enter ) full operation; be full operation; be fully¹⁰
operational
拳头产品 knockout product or competitive product
缺少流动资金 a shortage of circulating funds (floating capital)
裙带经济 crony economy
R.
人才 competent people; trained personnel; experts; specialists
人才市场 the personnel market
人均国民生产总值达到中等发达国家水平 The average per-capita GNP will reach the standard of
moderately developed countries.
人民币对美圆汇率稳定 the stability of RMB exchange rate against USD
人民币贬值的压力 the devaluation pressure on RMB
人均住房 per-capita housing
日经指数跌至今年最低点 the Nikkei Index fell to a record low for the year.
融资 financing; fund-raising
S.
三角恋爱 love triangle
三角债 chain debts
三陪服务 escort service
傻瓜相机 Instamatic INSTA(NT)+(AUTO)MATIC
商品房空置的现象 the vacancy¹¹ problem in commercial housing
商品粮基地 a commodity grain production base
商业银行 commercial banks
上海证券交易所 the Shanghai Securities Exchange
社会生活 social activities
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation
生活物价指数 the cost of living index/the price index
谁控股？ Who holds the controlling shares?
实行董事会领导下的总经理负责制 practice the system of director-general responsibility under
the leadership of board of the bored of directors.
使经济进一步市场化 make the economy more market-oriented
使大中型企业摆脱困境 extricate¹² (free) the large and medium-sized state-owned
enterprises from predicament
实体经济 the real economy
售后服务 after sale service
死胡同 blind alley¹³
私人企业 private enterprises (foreign-funded, foreign financed foreign-owned)
enterprises
T.
提高军队在高科技条件下的作战能力 improve the army combat capabilities¹⁴ under high-tech¹⁵
conditions
提高综合国力 improve the overall national strength (the overall strength of the
country)
投诉 lodge¹⁶ a complaint, register a beef
投诉热线 dial-a-cheat confidential¹⁷ hotline
投资热点 a region attractive to investors¹⁸, a much-sought piece of land,
popular investment spot
推进国民经济信息化 try to informationize the national economy
推进政府机构改革 restructure government institutions
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
W.
外交豁免权 diplomatic immunity¹⁹
外商独资企业 wholly (solely ) foreign-owned enterprises
外向型经济/城市 an export-oriented economy/a foreign-oriented city, an
international city
外资 overseas investment
外资企业 foreign invested (foreign founded ,foreign financed ,foreign-owned)
enterprises .
X.
下海 go into business
小康水平 the living standards of a fairly comfortable life; a relatively²⁰
comfortable standard of living
消除两极分化，最终达到共同富裕 eliminate polarization and ultimately achieve common
prosperity
Y.
沿着有中国特色的社会主义道路阔步前进 take great strides along the road to socialism with
Chinese characteristics
摇头丸 dancing outreach
依法收税 levy²¹ taxes according the law
一次付清 pay in full
一次消费 one-time-consumption
一次成像照片 a Polaroid picture
一次偿还信贷 non-installment
一次性杯子 sanitary²² cup
一次性筷子 disposable chopsticks
一次性收入 lump-sum payment
一次用包装 non-returnable container
一次性汇款 lump-sum payment
一次性拖鞋 disposable slippers²³
一蹶不振的B股市场 a sluggish²⁴ B-share market
以经济建设为中心 take economic construction as the central task
隐形就业 unregistered employment; veiled re-employment
隐形眼镜 contact lens
有价证券投资 portfolio²⁵ investment
拥军优属 preferential treatment for families of servicemen and martyrs²⁶
拥有至少50%的股份 hold a minimum of 50% percent of the equity²⁷
由于资源不足，必须实施可持续发展战略 We must adopt the strategy of sustainable development
owing to the limited resources.
与国际接轨 be geared to international standards; be brought in line with
international practice (norms)
与美圆的联系汇率 the system of pegging²⁸ the currency to the U.S. dollar
育龄夫妇 couples of child-bearing age
Z.
增加财政收入 increase the state tax revenue (fiscal revenue)
增殖税 the value-added tax (VAT)
掌上明珠 the apple of one´s eye
正常贸易关系 Normal Trade Relations
政策银行 policy bank
政企分开 separate administrative²⁹ functions from enterprises management ;separate
administration from management
振兴支柱产业 invigorate pillar industries
振兴中华 the rejuvenation³⁰ (revitalization) of the Chinese nation
支持强强联合，实现优势互补 support association between strong enterprises so that they
can take advantage of each other´s strengths
智囊团、思想库 the brain trust (think tank)
执行通货紧缩政策 pursue a deflationary policy (the policy of deflation)
支援灾区（灾民）；救灾 provide relief to disaster-stricken areas (people)
制约 check and supervision³¹
中共十五大 the 15th National Congress of the CPC
中外合资100强 the top 100 Sino-foreign (Chinese-foreign) joint³² ventures
重视老龄化问题 attach importance to the problem of population aging (the aging population)
昼夜服务 round-the-clock service
主体经济 principal sector³³ of the economy; the mainstay of the economy
滞销货 unmarketable (unsalable .poor selling )product
抓大放小 manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones
总产值创最高历史记录 total output value hit a record high (an all-time high)
综合指数停止下滑，上升28点，达到671点 the composite stopped the declining momentum, gaining
28 points to 671
最终实现人民币的自由兑换 the free convertibility of the RMB will evenly be instituted the RMB will finally become a convertible currency