大学英语六级词汇真题练习题（十八）

时间：2007-09-08 07:59:58

（单词翻译:单击）

59. The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if _______ in any way.
A) intervened　
B) incurred1
C) provoked
D) poked2

60. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust3 too easily, or have some other _______.
A) drawbacks　
B) handicaps　
C) bruises4　
D) blunders

61.It was ____ that the restaurant discriminated5 against black customers.
A) addicted6
B) alleged7
C) assaulted
D) ascribed

62.The medicine ____ his pain but did not cure his illness.
A) activated8
B) alleviated9
C) mediated10
D) deteriorated11

63.He is the only person who can ____ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.
A) testify
B) charge
C) accuse
D) rectify12

64.Professor Hawking13 is ____ as one of the world's greatest living physicists14.
A) dignified15
B) clarified
C) acknowledged
D) illustrated16

65.The financial problem of this company is further ____ by the rise in interest rates.
A) increased
B) strengthened
C) reinforced
D) aggravated17

66.We shall probably never be able to ____ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.
A) assert
B) impart
C) ascertain18
D) notify

答案：

59.C 参考译文: 监狱守卫全副武装,随时准备射击以任何方式挑衅的人
A) intervened　干涉, 干预, 插入　
B) incurred 招致,发生
C) provoked 激怒, 挑拨, 煽动　
D) poked 刺, 戳

60. A 参考译文: 许多纯金属没有什么用处,因为他们太软,太容易锈蚀,或者有其他的缺点
A) drawbacks　缺点, 障碍, 退税(指进口货物再出口时退还其进口时的关税)　B) handicaps　障碍, 阻碍　
C) bruises　瘀伤, 擦伤　
D) blunders 跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错

61.C 参考译文: 这家餐厅歧视黑人顾客是带有攻击性的行为
A) addicted 使沉溺, 使上瘾
B) alleged 宣称, 断言
C) assaulted 攻击, 袭击
D) ascribed 归因于, 归咎于

62.B 参考译文: 药物减轻了他的疼痛但是没有治愈他的病
A) activated 激活
B) alleviated 使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻
C) mediated 间接，居间(调停)
D) deteriorated 恶化

63.A 参考译文: 他是唯一一个能给这案子作证的人,因为其他的目击者都被秘密杀害了
A) testify 证明, 证实, 作证
B) charge 控诉, 责令, 告诫,收费
C) accuse 控告, 谴责, 非难
D) rectify 矫正, 调整

64.C 参考译文: 霍金教授是世界上公认仍健在的最伟大的物理学家之一
A) dignified 有威严的, 有品格的
B) clarified 澄清了的
C) acknowledged 公认的
D) illustrated 有插图的,说明的

65.D 参考译文: 这家公司的经济状况由于利率的上升而更加恶化
A) increased 增加的
B) strengthened 加强的,加固的
C) reinforced 加固的
D) aggravated 恶化的

66.C 参考译文: 我们可能将永远不会透露这些亚原子颗粒的真正性质
A) assert 断定
B) impart 给予(尤指抽象事物), 传授, 告知, 透露
C) ascertain 确定, 查明
D) notify 通告,通知


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1 incurred a782097e79bccb0f289640bab05f0f6c     
[医]招致的，遭受的； incur的过去式
参考例句：
  • She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent 她未经父亲同意就结婚，使父亲震怒。
  • We will reimburse any expenses incurred. 我们将付还所有相关费用。
2 poked 87f534f05a838d18eb50660766da4122     
v.伸出( poke的过去式和过去分词 )；戳出；拨弄；与（某人）性交
参考例句：
  • She poked him in the ribs with her elbow. 她用胳膊肘顶他的肋部。
  • His elbow poked out through his torn shirt sleeve. 他的胳膊从衬衫的破袖子中露了出来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 rust XYIxu     
n.锈；v.生锈；(脑子)衰退
参考例句：
  • She scraped the rust off the kitchen knife.她擦掉了菜刀上的锈。
  • The rain will rust the iron roof.雨水会使铁皮屋顶生锈。
4 bruises bruises     
n.瘀伤，伤痕，擦伤( bruise的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • He was covered with bruises after falling off his bicycle. 他从自行车上摔了下来，摔得浑身伤痕。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The pear had bruises of dark spots. 这个梨子有碰伤的黑斑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 discriminated 94ae098f37db4e0c2240e83d29b5005a     
分别，辨别，区分( discriminate的过去式和过去分词 )； 歧视，有差别地对待
参考例句：
  • His great size discriminated him from his followers. 他的宽广身材使他不同于他的部下。
  • Should be a person that has second liver virus discriminated against? 一个患有乙肝病毒的人是不是就应该被人歧视？
6 addicted dzizmY     
adj.沉溺于....的，对...上瘾的
参考例句：
  • He was addicted to heroin at the age of 17.他17岁的时候对海洛因上了瘾。
  • She's become addicted to love stories.她迷上了爱情小说。
7 alleged gzaz3i     
a.被指控的，嫌疑的
参考例句：
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
8 activated c3905c37f4127686d512a7665206852e     
adj. 激活的 动词activate的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • The canister is filled with activated charcoal.蒸气回收罐中充满了活性炭。
9 alleviated a4745257ebd55707de96128297f486e1     
减轻，缓解，缓和( alleviate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
  • It is always completely alleviated by total gastrectomy. 全胃切除永远完全缓解症状。
  • Toxicity problem in manufacturing and storage might be alleviated by coating beryllium with aluminum. 但如果用铝包覆铍，则可避免加工过程中及储存期间的中毒问题。
10 mediated b901b5da5d438661bcf0228b9947a320     
调停，调解，斡旋( mediate的过去式和过去分词 )； 居间促成； 影响…的发生； 使…可能发生
参考例句：
  • He mediated in the quarrel between the two boys. 他调解两个孩子之间的争吵。
  • The government mediated between the workers and the employers. 政府在工人与雇主间搞调和。
11 deteriorated a4fe98b02a18d2ca4fe500863af93815     
恶化，变坏( deteriorate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
  • Her health deteriorated rapidly, and she died shortly afterwards. 她的健康状况急剧恶化，不久便去世了。
  • His condition steadily deteriorated. 他的病情恶化，日甚一日。
12 rectify 8AezO     
v.订正，矫正，改正
参考例句：
  • The matter will rectify itself in a few days.那件事过几天就会变好。
  • You can rectify this fault if you insert a slash.插人一条斜线便可以纠正此错误。
13 hawking ca928c4e13439b9aa979b863819d00de     
利用鹰行猎
参考例句：
  • He is hawking his goods everywhere. 他在到处兜售他的货物。
  • We obtain the event horizon and the Hawking spectrumformula. 得到了黑洞的局部事件视界位置和Hawking温度以及Klein—Gordon粒子的Hawking辐射谱。
14 physicists 18316b43c980524885c1a898ed1528b1     
物理学家( physicist的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • For many particle physicists, however, it was a year of frustration. 对于许多粒子物理学家来说，这是受挫折的一年。 来自英汉非文学 - 科技
  • Physicists seek rules or patterns to provide a framework. 物理学家寻求用法则或图式来构成一个框架。
15 dignified NuZzfb     
a.可敬的，高贵的
参考例句：
  • Throughout his trial he maintained a dignified silence. 在整个审讯过程中，他始终沉默以保持尊严。
  • He always strikes such a dignified pose before his girlfriend. 他总是在女友面前摆出这种庄严的姿态。
16 illustrated 2a891807ad5907f0499171bb879a36aa     
adj. 有插图的，列举的 动词illustrate的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • His lecture was illustrated with slides taken during the expedition. 他在讲演中使用了探险时拍摄到的幻灯片。
  • The manufacturing Methods: Will be illustrated in the next chapter. 制作方法将在下一章说明。
17 aggravated d0aec1b8bb810b0e260cb2aa0ff9c2ed     
使恶化( aggravate的过去式和过去分词 )； 使更严重； 激怒； 使恼火
参考例句：
  • If he aggravated me any more I shall hit him. 假如他再激怒我，我就要揍他。
  • Far from relieving my cough, the medicine aggravated it. 这药非但不镇咳，反而使我咳嗽得更厉害。
18 ascertain WNVyN     
vt.发现，确定，查明，弄清
参考例句：
  • It's difficult to ascertain the coal deposits.煤储量很难探明。
  • We must ascertain the responsibility in light of different situtations.我们必须根据不同情况判定责任。

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