(单词翻译:单击)
The brood of Folly2 without father bred!
How little you bestead
Or fill the fixèd mind with all your toys!
Dwell in some idle brain
And fancies fond with gaudy3 shapes possess
As thick and numberless
As the gay motes4 that people the sunbeams
The fickle6 pensioners7 of Morpheus' train.
But hail thou goddess sage8 and holy
Hail divinest Melancholy9!
Whose saintly visage is too bright
To hit the sense of human sight
And therefore to our weaker view
O'erlaid with #CCCCFF staid Wisdom's hue10;
#CCCCFF but such as in esteem11
Prince Memnon's sister might beseem
Or that starr'd Ethiop queen that strove
To set her beauty's praise above
The sea-nymphs and their powers offended:
Yet thou art higher far descended12:
Thee bright-hair'd Vesta long of yore
His daughter she; in Saturn's reign15
Such mixture was not held a stain:
Oft in glimmering16 bowers18 and glades19
He met her and in secret shades
While yet there was no fear of Jove.
Come pensive21 Nun22 devout23 and pure
Sober steadfast24 and demure25
All in a robe of darkest grain
And sable27 stole of cypres lawn
Over thy decent shoulders drawn28:
Come but keep thy wonted state
With even step and musing30 gait
And looks commércing with the skies
Thy rapt soul sitting in thine eyes:
There held in holy passion still
Forget thyself to marble till
With a sad leaden downward cast
Thou fix them on the earth as fast:
And join with thee calm Peace and Quiet
Spare Fast that oft with gods doth diet
And hears the Muses31 in a ring
Aye round about Jove's altar sing:
And add to these retirèd Leisure
That in trim gardens takes his pleasure:—
But first and chiefest with thee bring
Him that yon soars on golden wing
Guiding the fiery-wheelèd throne
And the mute Silence hist along
'Less Philomel will deign33 a song
In her sweetest saddest plight34
Smoothing the rugged35 brow of Night
While Cynthia checks her dragon yoke36
Gently o'er the accustom'd oak.
—Sweet bird that shunn'st the noise of folly
Most musical most melancholy!
Thee chauntress oft the woods among
I woo to hear thy even-song;
And missing thee I walk unseen
On the dry smooth-shaven green
To behold37 the wandering Moon
Riding near her highest noon
Like one that had been led astray
Through the heaven's wide pathless way
And oft as if her head she bow'd
Stooping through a fleecy cloud.
Oft on a plat of rising ground
I hear the far-off curfeu sound
Over some wide-water'd shore
Swinging slow with sullen38 roar:
Or if the air will not permit
Some still removèd place will fit
Where glowing embers through the room
Teach light to counterfeit39 a gloom;
Far from all resort of mirth
Save the cricket on the hearth40
Or the bellman's drowsy41 charm
To bless the doors from nightly harm.
Or let my lamp at midnight hour
Be seen in some high lonely tower
Where I may oft out-watch the Bear
With thrice-great Hermes or unsphere
The spirit of Plato to unfold
What worlds or what vast regions hold
The immortal42 mind that hath forsook43
Her mansion44 in this fleshly nook:
And of those demons45 that are found
In fire air flood or underground
Whose power hath a true consent
With planet or with element.
Sometime let gorgeous Tragedy
In sceptr'd pall46 come sweeping47 by
Presenting Thebes or Pelops' line
Or the tale of Troy divine;
Or what (though rare) of later age
Ennobled hath the buskin'd stage.
But O sad Virgin48 that thy power
Might raise Mus?us from his bower17
Or bid the soul of Orpheus sing
Such notes as warbled to the string
Drew iron tears down Pluto's cheek
And made Hell grant what Love did seek!
Or call up him that left half-told
The story of Cambuscan bold
Of Camball and of Algarsife
And who had Canacé to wife
That own'd the virtuous49 ring and glass;
And of the wondrous50 horse of brass51
On which the Tartar king did ride:
And if aught else great bards52 beside
In sage and solemn tunes53 have sung
Of turneys and of trophies54 hung
Of forests and enchantments55 drear
Where more is meant than meets the ear.
Thus Night oft see me in thy pale career
Till civil-suited Morn appear
Not trick'd and frounc'd as she was wont29
But kercheft in a comely57 cloud
While rocking winds are piping loud.
Or usher'd with a shower still
When the gust58 hath blown his fill
Ending on the rustling59 leaves
With minute drops from off the eaves.
And when the sun begins to fling
His flaring60 beams me goddess bring
To archèd walks of twilight61 groves62
And shadows brown that Sylvan63 loves
Of pine or monumental oak
Where the rude axe64 with heavèd stroke
Was never heard the nymphs to daunt65
Or fright them from their hallow'd haunt.
There in close covert66 by some brook67
Where no profaner68 eye may look
Hide me from day's garish69 eye
While the bee with honey'd thigh70
That at her flowery work doth sing
And the waters murmuring
With such consort71 as they keep
Entice72 the dewy-feather'd Sleep;
And let some strange mysterious dream
Wave at his wings in airy stream
Of lively portraiture73 display'd
And as I wake sweet music breathe
Above about or underneath75
Sent by some Spirit to mortals good
Or the unseen Genius of the wood.
But let my due feet never fail
To walk the studious cloister's pale
And love the high-embowèd roof
With antique pillars massy proof
And storied windows richly dight
Casting a dim religious light.
There let the pealing76 organ blow
To the full-voiced quire below
In service high and anthems77 clear
As may with sweetness through mine ear
And bring all Heaven before mine eyes.
And may at last my weary age
Find out the peaceful hermitage
The hairy gown and mossy cell
Where I may sit and rightly spell
Of every star that heaven doth shew
And every herb that sips79 the dew;
Till old experience do attain80
To something like prophetic strain.
These pleasures Melancholy give
And I with thee will choose to live.
收听单词发音
1
deluding
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| v.欺骗,哄骗( delude的现在分词 ) | |
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folly
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| n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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gaudy
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| adj.华而不实的;俗丽的 | |
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motes
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| n.尘埃( mote的名词复数 );斑点 | |
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hovering
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| 鸟( hover的现在分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫 | |
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fickle
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| adj.(爱情或友谊上)易变的,不坚定的 | |
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pensioners
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| n.领取退休、养老金或抚恤金的人( pensioner的名词复数 ) | |
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sage
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| n.圣人,哲人;adj.贤明的,明智的 | |
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melancholy
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| n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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hue
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| n.色度;色调;样子 | |
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esteem
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| n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作 | |
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descended
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| a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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solitary
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| adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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Saturn
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| n.农神,土星 | |
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reign
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| n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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glimmering
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| n.微光,隐约的一瞥adj.薄弱地发光的v.发闪光,发微光( glimmer的现在分词 ) | |
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bower
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| n.凉亭,树荫下凉快之处;闺房;v.荫蔽 | |
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bowers
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| n.(女子的)卧室( bower的名词复数 );船首锚;阴凉处;鞠躬的人 | |
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glades
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| n.林中空地( glade的名词复数 ) | |
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grove
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| n.林子,小树林,园林 | |
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pensive
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| a.沉思的,哀思的,忧沉的 | |
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nun
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| n.修女,尼姑 | |
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23
devout
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| adj.虔诚的,虔敬的,衷心的 (n.devoutness) | |
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24
steadfast
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| adj.固定的,不变的,不动摇的;忠实的;坚贞不移的 | |
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demure
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| adj.严肃的;端庄的 | |
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majestic
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| adj.雄伟的,壮丽的,庄严的,威严的,崇高的 | |
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sable
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| n.黑貂;adj.黑色的 | |
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drawn
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| v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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29
wont
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| adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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30
musing
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| n. 沉思,冥想 adj. 沉思的, 冥想的 动词muse的现在分词形式 | |
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muses
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| v.沉思,冥想( muse的第三人称单数 );沉思自语说(某事) | |
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32
cherub
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| n.小天使,胖娃娃 | |
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33
deign
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| v. 屈尊, 惠允 ( 做某事) | |
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34
plight
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| n.困境,境况,誓约,艰难;vt.宣誓,保证,约定 | |
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35
rugged
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| adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的 | |
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yoke
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| n.轭;支配;v.给...上轭,连接,使成配偶 | |
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behold
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| v.看,注视,看到 | |
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sullen
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| adj.愠怒的,闷闷不乐的,(天气等)阴沉的 | |
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counterfeit
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| vt.伪造,仿造;adj.伪造的,假冒的 | |
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40
hearth
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| n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面 | |
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41
drowsy
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| adj.昏昏欲睡的,令人发困的 | |
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42
immortal
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| adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的 | |
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43
forsook
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| forsake的过去式 | |
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44
mansion
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| n.大厦,大楼;宅第 | |
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demons
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| n.恶人( demon的名词复数 );恶魔;精力过人的人;邪念 | |
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pall
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| v.覆盖,使平淡无味;n.柩衣,棺罩;棺材;帷幕 | |
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sweeping
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| adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的 | |
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virgin
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| n.处女,未婚女子;adj.未经使用的;未经开发的 | |
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49
virtuous
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| adj.有品德的,善良的,贞洁的,有效力的 | |
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wondrous
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| adj.令人惊奇的,奇妙的;adv.惊人地;异乎寻常地;令人惊叹地 | |
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brass
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| n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器 | |
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bards
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| n.诗人( bard的名词复数 ) | |
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tunes
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| n.曲调,曲子( tune的名词复数 )v.调音( tune的第三人称单数 );调整;(给收音机、电视等)调谐;使协调 | |
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54
trophies
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| n.(为竞赛获胜者颁发的)奖品( trophy的名词复数 );奖杯;(尤指狩猎或战争中获得的)纪念品;(用于比赛或赛跑名称)奖 | |
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enchantments
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| n.魅力( enchantment的名词复数 );迷人之处;施魔法;着魔 | |
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attic
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| n.顶楼,屋顶室 | |
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comely
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| adj.漂亮的,合宜的 | |
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gust
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| n.阵风,突然一阵(雨、烟等),(感情的)迸发 | |
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rustling
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| n. 瑟瑟声,沙沙声 adj. 发沙沙声的 | |
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flaring
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| a.火焰摇曳的,过份艳丽的 | |
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twilight
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| n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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groves
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| 树丛,小树林( grove的名词复数 ) | |
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sylvan
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| adj.森林的 | |
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axe
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| n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减 | |
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daunt
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| vt.使胆怯,使气馁 | |
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covert
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| adj.隐藏的;暗地里的 | |
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brook
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| n.小河,溪;v.忍受,容让 | |
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profaner
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| adj.不敬(神)的;渎神的;亵渎的;世俗的vt.不敬;亵渎,玷污n.未受秘传的人 | |
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garish
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| adj.华丽而俗气的,华而不实的 | |
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thigh
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| n.大腿;股骨 | |
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consort
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| v.相伴;结交 | |
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entice
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| v.诱骗,引诱,怂恿 | |
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portraiture
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| n.肖像画法 | |
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eyelids
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| n.眼睑( eyelid的名词复数 );眼睛也不眨一下;不露声色;面不改色 | |
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underneath
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| adj.在...下面,在...底下;adv.在下面 | |
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pealing
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| v.(使)(钟等)鸣响,(雷等)发出隆隆声( peal的现在分词 ) | |
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anthems
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| n.赞美诗( anthem的名词复数 );圣歌;赞歌;颂歌 | |
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ecstasies
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| 狂喜( ecstasy的名词复数 ); 出神; 入迷; 迷幻药 | |
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sips
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| n.小口喝,一小口的量( sip的名词复数 )v.小口喝,呷,抿( sip的第三人称单数 ) | |
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80
attain
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| vt.达到,获得,完成 | |
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